Journal of Geography and Regional Development

Keyword Index

A

Abadan Development of Empowerment Scenarios for the Poor Residents of the Inefficient Structures of Naft Sharh of Abadan in 2041 Horizon [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 132-99]
Abadeh County Investigating the Status of Rural Tourism Indices, Obstacles and Potentials (Case Study: Rural Areas of Semi-Arid Regions of Abadeh County) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 147-176]
Abbas Abad Province The Analysis of the Impacts of Megamalls on the Sustainability of Local Communities (Case Study: Towns of Abbasabad County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 33-1]
Abdanan Modeling Obstacles to the Realization of the Electronic City (Case Study: Abdanan) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-292]
Abkoh sugar factory Foresighting Redevelopment of the brownfields of Abkouh sugar factory in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 31-1]
Absolute maximum temperature The Average and Absolute Maximum Temperature Zoning of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 67-88]
ACO–SVM metaheuristic algorithm Spation-ecological dynamics of land use/land cover in Shush County: an integrated approach using remote sensing and metaheuristic algorithms (1990–2023) [(Articles in Press)]
Active Diplomacy Explicating and Leveling Border Diplomacy Parameters between Iran and Turkmenistan [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-77]
Actors )Human and Non-Human) Tracing and Construction Spatial Relationships between Actors in Date Palm Farming Economy; Climate Adaptation of Date Palms in Makkoran Area [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 259-292]
Adaptation Immigrants' Adaptation and Place Identity: Relationships and Moderators (Case Study: Immigrants Resided in Isfahan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-89]
Adaptation Analysis of the Effects of Rural Farmers’ Actions on Drought Hazard Management and Adaptation (Case Study: Kakhk Rural District, Gonabad County) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Administrative divisions Analysis of the Role of Factors Affecting the Efficiency of National Division System in Iran (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 187-228]
Advertisement Exploring the Status of Mashhad Tourism Attractions in the Virtual Space [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Advertising Content Designing a Model for Evaluating Media Advertising Content with an Emphasis on the Role of the National Broadcaster in Rural Development in Iran; A Meta-Synthesis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Advertising Evaluation Designing a Model for Evaluating Media Advertising Content with an Emphasis on the Role of the National Broadcaster in Rural Development in Iran; A Meta-Synthesis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Advertising Planning Designing a Model for Evaluating Media Advertising Content with an Emphasis on the Role of the National Broadcaster in Rural Development in Iran; A Meta-Synthesis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Afghanistan A Survey of Border Management Policies and Methodologies, and Their Role in Border Security with an Emphasis Iranian Eastern Borders (Khorasan Razavi province - Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Afghanistan TAPI Pipeline Assessment: A Bridge Between South Asia and Central Asia [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural development Challenges Facing the Development of Agro-Based Industries in Shabestar County [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Agricultural investment A Strategic Analysis of Iran’s Overseas Agriculture using SWOT and QSPM Models [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-139]
Agriculture An Analysis of the Effects of Socio-economic Pistachio Planting in Central District of Sabzevar [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 185-206]
Agriculture An Analysis of Migration Network Flows Across the Counties of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Agriculture sector Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges against Optimized Water Consumption in the Agriculture Sector at Gonbad-e-Kavus Rural Areas [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-103]
Agro-based Industries Challenges Facing the Development of Agro-Based Industries in Shabestar County [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Agro-climatic Zoning Zoning the Length of Growing Period based on Temperature Characteristics in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Ahar county Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration of Pasture Plants using SEBAL Algorithm (Research-Case Study: Ahar County) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-197]
AHP Application and comparative investigation of AHP and fuzzy analysis models in locating proper sites--Case study: Industrial Township of Birjand [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
AHP Measuring Infill Development Capacities in Sabzevar City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-71]
AHP Analysis of the main components of the realization of urban development with emphasis on social and cultural development Case study: Isfahan [(Articles in Press)]
AHP techniques Determining and Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Development of Medical Tourism with an Emphasis on Domestic Tourists (Case Study: City of Mashhad) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-128]
Ahvaz A Study of Indicators of a Child-Friendly City with Emphasis on Children's Sports Facilities (Case study: Ahvaz) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-389]
Ahvaz City Evaluating the Environmental Impact of High-Rise Development using Futurology Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 199-230]
Ahvaz City Modeling the Effects of High-Rise Construction on Urban Environmental Changes Using a Structural Equation Approach (Case study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-102]
Ahvaz City Identifying Key Drivers Effective on Sustainable Urban Tourism in Ahvaz Metropolis using Future Study [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-384]
Ahvaz City Identification and Prioritization of Resilience Indicators in Worn-out Urban Fabric (Case Study: Central District of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-258]
Ahvaz City An analysis of the challenges and obstacles affecting the performance of Ahvaz municipalities [(Articles in Press)]
Ahvaz City Predicting Land Use Changes and Urban Growth Using a Combined Markov Chain Model and Autonomous Cells (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 403-433]
Ahvaz City Modeling the impact of urban resilience dimensions on improving the resilience of the dilapidated central fabric of Ahvaz city [(Articles in Press)]
Ahvaz City Modeling the Impact of Creative Tourism Components on Urban Branding (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Ahvaz metropolis Evaluating and Prioritizing the Components of Urban Physical Resilience in Enhancing Employee Vitality and Productivity (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Ahwaz city Management and Disposal of Urban Runoff Using Geographic Information System and River Tools Techniques (Case Study: District 1 of Ahwaz City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
AIDA model Advertising as a Hidden Stimulus for Rural Tourism: A Case Study of the Town of Haji Abad [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Air pollution of Mashhad Temporal Analysis of Particulate Matter Concentration Less than 2.5 Microns (PM2.5) in Mashhad [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Ajichai catchment Comparison of Ajichai Basin Instability Indicators with Standards of Atmospheric Instability to Develop a Model for the Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007]
America India's Strategy to Mitigate China's Growing Threats in South Asia [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-186]
Analytical Hierarchical Process Site selection analysis CNG stations in Mashhad using AHP model in GIS [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Site Selection for Medical Centers, Using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in District Two of Neyshabour City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Comparative study of sustainability of Sajjad and Sarab districts of Mashhad byusing AHP and Delphi methods (in partnership with municipality of mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Assessing the Suitability of Proper Lands for Investment in the North West of Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Analytic Network Process (ANP) The Evaluation of Social Sustainability in Daryadel, Goharshad and Shahed Districts in Mashhad City [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Andisheh New Town Socio-Economic Pathology of New Towns in Terms of Social Sustainability (Case Study: Andisheh New Town) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 115-154]
Angle of Repose Statistical Modeling of the Relationship between the Angle of Repose and Slope of Nebkha Dune in Ebrahimabad Desert of Sirjan [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 299-281]
Anjirab village The Impact of Climate Change on the Physical, Economic, and Social Structure of Villages. (Case Study: Anjirab Rural District, Gorgan County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 261-286]
ANP Feasibility and prioritization of tourism in Kangan township using SWOT technique and ANP model: Concentrating on industrial tourism in South Pars [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
ANP The Pathology of Regional Development Plans Management in Iran and the Choice of Optimal Management Pattern [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-88]
ANP Spatial analysis of landslide risk in the southern regions of Sarab County with emphasis on the 2019 Turkmanchay earthquake [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
ANP Weighting method Explaining Spatial Inequalities in Health Care Using Decision Electre Model (Case study: Townships of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
ANSO Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Aq Qala Vulnerability Analysis of Livelihood Capitals of Rural Families suffered from the Flood of Aq Qala [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 272-239]
Arab Ethnic Group Geopolitical Analysis and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Kurdish–Arab Relations in Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Arak city Examining the Status of Good Urban Governance Indicators in Arak City [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 309-335]
Arasbaran Examining the changes in the area of Arsbaran forests over the last decade [(Articles in Press)]
ARAS Technique Studying the Impact of Human Drivers of Home-Based Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Jarqouye Vosta) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 21-43]
Architectural Designing Investigating the best architectural design strategies compatible with the climate in Mashhad City [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 222-195]
Ardabil Evaluation the Role of Awareness by Tourism Attractions on Ecotourism Development (Case Study: Awareness Assessment of Experts and Tourists of Ardebil Province) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-151]
Ardabil Investigating Heat Waves in Ardabil City and their Impacts on Urban Heating [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-195]
Ardabil city Evaluation of Urban Land Patterns with Emphasis on Incremental Development in Ardabil [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 203-230]
Ardabil Province Role of psychological empowerment on reinforcement of rural entrepreneurship, Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Ardabil Province Future Analysis and Regional Development Policy-making with an Emphasis on Scenario Writing Approach: A Case Study of Ardabil Province [(Articles in Press)]
Ardabil Province Spatial and Temporal Changes of Tourism Climate in Ardabil Province using Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) and its Prediction Using Multivariable Regression Equation [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 253-284]
Artificial Intelligence Conceptualization of "artificial intelligence geopolitics" [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial Islands Analyzing the Reasons behind China’s Construction of Artificial Island on South China Sea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-257]
Artificial neural network Performance Assessment of CA-ANN Consolidated Model in Urban Growth Modelling (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan Area) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-278]
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model Foresight and Crisis Management of Tourism Industry in Covid-19 Pandemic Using an Artificial Neural Network Model [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 261-229]
Artificial neural networks Daily Precipitation Forcasting Using Artifical Neural Networks in the Province of Kerman, A Case Studies for Stations of Kerman, Baft, Miandeh Jiroft. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Assessment Sustainability assessment of rural areas using multi attribute decision making methods (case study: villages of Falavarjan County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Assessment Prioritizing Effective Factors on the Realization of Creative City through Sustainable Development Index Assessment (Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-51]
Assessment Geographical Expression of Urban District Sustainability based on Spatial Multi-criteria Analysis (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolitan City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 280-253]
Atmospheric Pattern Atmospheric Patterns of Heavy and Widespread Rainfall in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-199]
Autumn Irrigated Wheat Investigation of Evapotranspiration Changes of Autumn Irrigated Wheat in Iran under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 248-215]
Awramanat Investigating the Spatial Distribution of Life Quality in Rural Areas (Case study: Oramanat Area of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Awramanat Evaluating Tourism Potential Based on Geomorphological Contexts in Line with Regional Development (Case Study: The Uramanat Region) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 117-135]

B

Babol The assessment of Environmental subsequence of second homes tourism on rural areas in Babol township [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Babolsar Analyzing the Physical Expansion of City and Its Impact on the Quality of Urban Environment (Case Study: Babolsar City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Badab Surt Assessing the Capabilities of Geomorphotourim of Geoheritage with an approach to Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability (Case Study: Geomorphosites of Badab-e Surt) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-71]
Baft Daily Precipitation Forcasting Using Artifical Neural Networks in the Province of Kerman, A Case Studies for Stations of Kerman, Baft, Miandeh Jiroft. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Balanced development Exploring the Tourism Model with an Emphasis on Regional Development (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-168]
Balance of threat Weakening Israel's Deterrence Strategy in West Asia During the 2023 War with Hamas [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-231]
Bam Urban identity in the process of reconstruction after an earthquake: A case study of Bam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Bam Analyzing the Differences of the Reconstruction Quality of Bam Neighborhoods [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-247]
Bandar Turkmen Assessment and prioritization of social sustainability in urban areas using multi criteria decision making techniques Topsis hierarchical fuzzy (Case Study: Bandar Turkmen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Barberry Identifying the Factors Influencing the Achievement of Competitive Advantage in the Production of Barberry in South Khorasan: A Qualitative Approach [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 177-216]
Barchan Modeling for estimation of Barchan plane geometry (Case study: Barchans in south of Chah Jam playa) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Base temperatures Zoning the Length of Growing Period based on Temperature Characteristics in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Bashagard Evaluation the performance of service centers resulting from governmental decisions Case Study: Sardasht (Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Bashagard County Designing a Sustainable Social Development Model based on Social Barriers in Bashagard County [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 263-298]
Behavioral Patterns Analytical Impact Environmental Quality on the Formation of Behavioral Patterns in the Market of Zanjan City [(Articles in Press)]
Behesht" Comparative comparison of social development indicators in marginal and non-marginal neighborhoods (case study: Behesht and Torogh neighborhoods of Mashhad the megacity) [(Articles in Press)]
Benefit-oriented tourism supporting the poor Measuring the effects of benefit-oriented tourism supporting the poor in rural areas and explaining the strategies adopted by the villagers (Case study :villages around of Zribar lake in Marivan county) [(Articles in Press)]
Benefits Weighting the Stages of City Development Strategy Plan based on the Importance of the Interests of Stakeholders and using Quality Function Deployment Technique (Case Study: Kashmar) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-93]
Best-Worst method Spatial Modeling and Site Selection of Hospital by Integrating the New Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods, BWM, and WASPAS (Case study: District 2 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 125-161]
Bias Correction An Overview of Climate Changes of Temperature and Precipitation in the CORDEX Range of South Asia (Case Study: Dez Watershed) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 252-225]
Bibliometric Analyzing the global landscape of research related to the territorial approach in rural areas with Bibliometric approach [(Articles in Press)]
Bikesharing Performance Evaluation of Bicycle-Urban Bus Combined System and Presenting Integration Strategies with QSPM Model (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-84]
Binalood new town The Effect of the Integration of Villages and Reverse Immigration on the Development of Binalood New Town [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Binalud city Identifying Factors Affecting the Unauthorized Change of Agricultural Land Use in Binaloud city [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-25]
Binalud Mountains Survey of Sangbast-Shandiz Fault Zone Growth and Geomorphological Results [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Biological foundations," Investigating the Role of Rural Women in the Sustainability of Household Biological Foundations, Case Study (HamounCounty,Sistan and Baluchestan Provence) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Birjand Pathology of Master Urban Plans in Iran Using a Ground Theory Approach (Case Study: Birjand Master Plan) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 111-145]
Birjand Mental Models of Local Managers Regarding Environmental Risk Management Strategies (Case Study: Peri-Urban Settlements of Birjand) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 315-336]
Bojnord Identifying the Suitable Locations for Constructing Residential-Tourist Centers in Bojnord, Iran (Using ANP Model) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-225]
Bojnord Identify the Driving Forces Affecting the Realization of Urban Prosperity [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 320-293]
Bojnord Presenting an Optimal Model of Regional Development Based on Structure Analysis Approach (Case study: Bojnord) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-261]
Bojnourd Capacity assessment in urban spaces and Planning in city infill Development (Case study: BOJNURD) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 71-90]
Bolbanabad The Analysis of Livability Indices in Rural Areas Developed into Cities (Case Study: Bolbanabad City, Dehgolan County) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 333-356]
Bonab city An analysis of sustainable regeneration strategies in historical urban contexts, a case example: Bonab Masjid Square [(Articles in Press)]
Boostan basij park Assessment and analysis of multiple indicators of safety in urban parks (Case study: koohsangi park and Basij park in Mashhad) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Border Explicating and Leveling Border Diplomacy Parameters between Iran and Turkmenistan [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-77]
Border An analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Diversity in Border Villages of Western Iran (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 146-121]
Border City Investigating the position of optimal governance in the sustainable development of border cities (Case example of the border city of Khaf) [(Articles in Press)]
Border control A Survey of Border Management Policies and Methodologies, and Their Role in Border Security with an Emphasis Iranian Eastern Borders (Khorasan Razavi province - Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Border control Effective Factors on Border Residents’ Organization for Controlling Border (Case Study: The Borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran with Turkmenistan in the Area of North Khorasan) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-118]
Border Diplomacy Explicating and Leveling Border Diplomacy Parameters between Iran and Turkmenistan [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-77]
Border Markets Analysis of the Role of Border Markets in the Physical-Spatial Development of Border Regions Case study Mahyrood in south khorasan province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Border Markets The Meta-Qualitative Analysis of the Methodology and the Research Findings on Border Markets in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 205-179]
Border measures Analyzing Border Measures and Presenting an Appropriate Model to Prevent the Smuggling of Drugs (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 293-265]
Border provinces Analysis of Development Inequalities between the Border and Central Provinces of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 125-154]
Border Regions Analyzing Factors behind Livelihood Unsustainability in Rural Regions (Case Study: Saravan Town) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 198-171]
Borders Investigation of border factors affecting the relations between countries [(Articles in Press)]
Border Securities A Survey of Border Management Policies and Methodologies, and Their Role in Border Security with an Emphasis Iranian Eastern Borders (Khorasan Razavi province - Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran Effective Factors on Border Residents’ Organization for Controlling Border (Case Study: The Borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran with Turkmenistan in the Area of North Khorasan) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-118]
Borujen Analysis and Determination of Livability Levels (Case Study: Neighborhoods in Borujen City) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 349-390]
Boundary Wireless Sensor Networks, A New Strategy for Border Control and the Management of Country to Establish Order and Security [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 25-49]
Boundary control Wireless Sensor Networks, A New Strategy for Border Control and the Management of Country to Establish Order and Security [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 25-49]
Boundary management Wireless Sensor Networks, A New Strategy for Border Control and the Management of Country to Establish Order and Security [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 25-49]
Boushehr Province Pathology and Strategy Development for Coastal Cities in Boushehr Province [(Articles in Press)]
Box-Jenkins Model Climate Change of Iran: A Synoptic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-113]
Brand The Impact of Brand of Tourism Festivals on the Sense of Tourism Destination Place [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 280-249]
Branding Determinants of Management Approach to Sustainable Branding of Coastal Tourism Destinations (Case Study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-151]
Branding Design of interpretive structural model of factors affecting urban branding (Case study: Tehran Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Brownfield Classifying Urban Brownfield Areas in Mashhad: Providing a Basis for Investment of Lands [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Brownfields Foresighting Redevelopment of the brownfields of Abkouh sugar factory in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 31-1]
BRT Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Building permission Assessing the Suitability of Proper Lands for Investment in the North West of Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Bushehr Determinants of Management Approach to Sustainable Branding of Coastal Tourism Destinations (Case Study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-151]
Butt Special Analytic – scientific Looking for Reasoning and Evidence of Questa (côte) Existence In Iran (lay emphasis on Questa existenc in Tabas pit) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
BWM Exploring the Regeneration Indicators of Worn Structures in Urmia using Mixed BWM-IPA Method [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-141]

C

C4.5 Algorithm Data mining and Analysis of Citizens Behaviour in Source Separation of Waste Projectby Applying C4.5 Algorithm of Decision Tree [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Capital Exploring the Role of Government and Capital in Creating Urban Spaces in Contemporary Era, with an Emphasis on Zanjan City [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 315-346]
Cash subsidy Investigating the Impact of Cash Subsidies on the Welfare of Rural Families in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-116]
Caspian Sea widespread precipitation Presenting a New Index to Study Heavy and Widespread Precipitations at Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea during Fall [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 283-306]
CCSM4 General Circulation Model Investigation of Evapotranspiration Changes of Autumn Irrigated Wheat in Iran under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 248-215]
Central Area of Mazandaran Identifying the Factors Affecting the Formation of Second Homes in Peri-Urban Areas of the Central Area of Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 297-327]
Central District Spatial distribution of crime in eight areas of Shiraz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Central District Evaluation and Analysis of Dehyaris Performance for Tourism Development in the Central District of Mashhad [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-162]
Central District Identification and Prioritization of Resilience Indicators in Worn-out Urban Fabric (Case Study: Central District of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-258]
Central District of Mashhad Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Village Administrations in Rural Economy Development in Central District of Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 186-155]
Chabahar Locating Temporary Settlement Sites Using Fuller's Fuzzy Triangle Process in a Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: The City of Chabahar) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 269-287]
Chabahar Analysis of the Role of Communication Planning in Realizing the Participation of Local Communities (Case Study: Moradabad neighborhood, Chabahar city) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 107-137]
Chabahar Explaining the Necessity of a Geo-economic Strategy for the Development of Makran Coasts [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-47]
Chabahar Port Analysis of the Strategic Utilization of the Capacities of the Makran Coastal Region in Strengthening the Strategic Depth of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Presenting the Empirical Model of Determinants of Rural Women's Empowerment in the Medicinal Plants Sector (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 57-91]
Chah Jam Playa Modeling for estimation of Barchan plane geometry (Case study: Barchans in south of Chah Jam playa) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Challenges and Barriers against Optimized Water Consumption Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges against Optimized Water Consumption in the Agriculture Sector at Gonbad-e-Kavus Rural Areas [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-103]
Change in cropping patterns An Analysis of the Effects of Socio-economic Pistachio Planting in Central District of Sabzevar [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 185-206]
Chegeni City Formulating Development Strategy of Chegeni Town Rrural Regions, Lorestan Province: Application of SOAR Strategic Framework [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 358-321]
Child-friendly City A Study of Indicators of a Child-Friendly City with Emphasis on Children's Sports Facilities (Case study: Ahvaz) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-389]
China Analyzing the Reasons behind China’s Construction of Artificial Island on South China Sea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-257]
China India's Strategy to Mitigate China's Growing Threats in South Asia [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-186]
Circular economy Exploring the Impact of Circular Economy on Boosting the Economic Viability of Marginal Areas of Tabriz considering the Mediating Role of Social Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 347-373]
Circulation patterns Analyzing the Circulation Patterns Affecting Rain Showers in the Mountainous Regions of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 137-163]
Citizen Participation The Role of Citizen Participation in Enhancing Urban Environmental Quality (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Citizens The Role of Citizen Participation in Enhancing Urban Environmental Quality (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Citrus Analyzing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Farmers and Citrus Production to Climate Change in the Mazandaran Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 228-193]
City Anonymity Exploring New Urbanism with Emphasis on the Sense of Place (Case Study: District Two of Mashhad Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 197-227]
City Central Limits, Sustainable Development, City Revival A Survey of Survival Trend in the Center of Mashhad from 1357 (1979) to 1384 (2006) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
City Development Strategy Process Weighting the Stages of City Development Strategy Plan based on the Importance of the Interests of Stakeholders and using Quality Function Deployment Technique (Case Study: Kashmar) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-93]
City Diplomacy Qualitative Meta-analysis of Researches on Urban Diplomacy in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 315-340]
City of Mashhad Determining and Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Development of Medical Tourism with an Emphasis on Domestic Tourists (Case Study: City of Mashhad) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-128]
City of Mashhad The Role of Tourism on the Quality of Life of Rural Families Living in Religious Tourism Destinations (Case Study: Mashhad County) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-89]
City of Mashhad Genealogy of the Pilgrimage and Tourism Role of Mashhad [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-191]
City resiliency Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 149-172]
Classification Classifying Urban Brownfield Areas in Mashhad: Providing a Basis for Investment of Lands [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Classification Examining the changes in the area of Arsbaran forests over the last decade [(Articles in Press)]
Clean air Investigating the Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Clean Air Days in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 193-211]
Clean and Sustainable Development Feasibility and prioritization of tourism in Kangan township using SWOT technique and ANP model: Concentrating on industrial tourism in South Pars [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Clean transportation Measuring and Evaluating Urban Livability with an Emphasis on Clean Transportation Indicators (Case study: District 8 of Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 295-329]
Climate adaptation Investigating the best architectural design strategies compatible with the climate in Mashhad City [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 222-195]
Climate change The analysis of climatic variation and its impact on water resources in northern slopes of the Karkas [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Climate change An Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on Climatic Parameters and Dry and Wet Spells in the next 100 years using Combining IDW and Change Factor Methods (A Case Study: in Tehran-Karaj Subbasin) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Climate change Climate Change of Iran: A Synoptic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-113]
Climate change An Overview of Climate Changes of Temperature and Precipitation in the CORDEX Range of South Asia (Case Study: Dez Watershed) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 252-225]
Climate change Analyzing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Farmers and Citrus Production to Climate Change in the Mazandaran Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 228-193]
Climate change Evaluating the Effects of Diversity of Economic Activities on Eesilience of Rural Communities to Climate Change (Study Area: Tourism Villages of Saman County) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-56]
Climate change Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Zagros Oak Forest Cover (Northeaster Khuzestan) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-291]
Climate change Evaluating the Impact of Climate Change on Flood Characteristics in Western Iran Under Future Climatic Conditions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-225]
Climate change Climate Change and Migration: International and National Legal Frameworks and Rights of Climate Migrants [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change The Impact of Climate Change on the Physical, Economic, and Social Structure of Villages. (Case Study: Anjirab Rural District, Gorgan County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 261-286]
Climate Parameters Investigation of the Relationship between Soil Temperature and Climate Parameters in the Northwest of Iran (1992-2015) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 279-307]
Climate Scenario An Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on Climatic Parameters and Dry and Wet Spells in the next 100 years using Combining IDW and Change Factor Methods (A Case Study: in Tehran-Karaj Subbasin) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Climate Vulnerability The Climatic Vulnerability and Sustainability Strategies for Water Resources in North Karoun Basin [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-255]
Climatic design Climate Design and Determination of the Optimal Orientation of Buildings and Streets with Respect to Radiation in Mashhad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 197-216]
Climatic factors Investigating the Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Clean Air Days in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 193-211]
Climatic index Climate Change of Iran: A Synoptic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-113]
Climatic parameters Extended abstract Statistical analysis of dust disaster occurrence and representation of smart city conceptual model for its collation (Cace Study: Ilam and Dehloran cities) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Cluster analysis Sea Level Circulation Patterns and Their Relationship with Atmospheric Rivers Affecting Heavy Rainfall in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-39]
Clustering The Study of Synoptic Patterns of Air Pollution in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
CO and SO₂ Pollutants Comparison of Correlation between Climatic Clements Affecting the Time Dispersion of CO and SO2 in Mazandaran Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 61-79]
Coastal Area Ecocity and its Effect on Sustainable Development of Coastal Cities: A Case study of the Coastal City of Babolsar [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Coastal City Ecocity and its Effect on Sustainable Development of Coastal Cities: A Case study of the Coastal City of Babolsar [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Coastal Countries Analyzing the Reasons behind China’s Construction of Artificial Island on South China Sea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-257]
Coastal Tourism Identifying and analysing the drivers affecting the sustainable development of tourism on the Makoran coasts [(Articles in Press)]
CODAS technique Studying the Impact of Human Drivers of Home-Based Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Jarqouye Vosta) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 21-43]
Cokriging Spatial Estimate and mapping of reference evapotranspiration in Khuzestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Communication Planning Analysis of the Role of Communication Planning in Realizing the Participation of Local Communities (Case Study: Moradabad neighborhood, Chabahar city) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 107-137]
Community-based organizations Analyzing the Pattern of the Effectiveness of Local Community-Based Organizations on the Social Capital of the Rural Areas of Eastern Bandpey, Babol [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 71-94]
Community credit and savings Analyzing the Pattern of the Effectiveness of Local Community-Based Organizations on the Social Capital of the Rural Areas of Eastern Bandpey, Babol [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 71-94]
Community-oriented Rural–Urban Role Assimilation and Its Impact on Community and Leisure Dimensions of Lifestyle (Case Study: Samrin Town in Ardabil) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-294]
Competition Polycentric Urban Areas; Cooperation, Competition or Co-competition? (An Overview Analysis) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 249-281]
Competition and Cooperation An Analysis of Geopolitical Relations between Russia and Turkey in Regional Conflicts (From the Crimea Crisis to the End of 2025) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Competitive advantage Identifying the Factors Influencing the Achievement of Competitive Advantage in the Production of Barberry in South Khorasan: A Qualitative Approach [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 177-216]
Competitiveness Strategic Planning of the Development of Lorestan Province based on Regional Competitive Identity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Competitiveness Analysis of Health competitiveness indicators in the provinces of Iran country with use MABAC technique [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 236-207]
Competitiveness Investigating the Relationship between Regional Development and Competitiveness in Border Towns (Case Study: Border Towns of West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 231-259]
Comprehensive approach An Integrated Approach to Achieving Urban Smartification: The Case of Isfahan [(Articles in Press)]
Comprehensive Performance Measuring the Comprehensive Performance of Rural Production Cooperatives(Case Study: Isfahan province) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 54-33]
Compressed City Investigating the Compaction Structure of Shandiz using Ecological City Theory [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 50-27]
Conceptual Transformation of Geography An analysis of the developments in the science of geography in the post-corona world [(Articles in Press)]
Confirmatory factor analysis Measuring the Comprehensive Performance of Rural Production Cooperatives(Case Study: Isfahan province) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 54-33]
Conflict management Presenting a Conceptual Model of Stakeholders’ Conflict Management in Urban Land Use Planning Using Grounded Theory [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 25-54]
Conservation Assessing the Capabilities of Geomorphotourim of Geoheritage with an approach to Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability (Case Study: Geomorphosites of Badab-e Surt) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-71]
Consortium The Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique for Investigating the Drivers of Coopetition Strategy in the Golden Triangle Consortium of Tourism in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-31]
Content analysis An Elaboration of the Strategies of Medical Tourism Development, using the Approach of Destination Competitiveness (A Case Study of Fars Province, Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 238-201]
Content analysis The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in the Vulnerability of Rural Settlements (1996-2020)(Case: Takab County, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-159]
Contextual performance Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Dimensions on the Contextual Performance of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-1]
Continuation of Daily Rainfall The Synchronization of Mid-Latitude Atmospheric Cut-off Lows and Low-Level Jets in the Continuation of Daily Rainfalls in the West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-273]
Continuity Dust Spatial Analysis in Northeastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 67-90]
Controversy Analyzing the Reasons behind China’s Construction of Artificial Island on South China Sea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-257]
Convection Thermodynamic-statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 227-248]
Co-occurrence Analyzing the global landscape of research related to the territorial approach in rural areas with Bibliometric approach [(Articles in Press)]
Cooling and Moisture Changes Reconstruction Pattern of the Cooling and Moisture Changes of Ghorveh region at Least Phase of the Quaternary [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Cooperation Network Explaining the Model of Cooperation Network of Organizational Stakeholders in Rural Development Based on Macro and Meso Indicators (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 257-292]
Coopetition The Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique for Investigating the Drivers of Coopetition Strategy in the Golden Triangle Consortium of Tourism in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-31]
CORDEX Climate Models An Overview of Climate Changes of Temperature and Precipitation in the CORDEX Range of South Asia (Case Study: Dez Watershed) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 252-225]
Cornucopians Sustainable Development and the Environment of Kermanshah Province: Contrasting Theoretical Approaches [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 317-343]
Corona Pandemic Foresight and Crisis Management of Tourism Industry in Covid-19 Pandemic Using an Artificial Neural Network Model [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 261-229]
Corporate reputation Investigating the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Marketing on the Development of the Tourism Industry (Case Study: Ardabil Province) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 279-257]
Country Investigation of border factors affecting the relations between countries [(Articles in Press)]
Country Divisions Exploring and Analyzing the Impacts of Political Divisions on the Socio-Economic Stability of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Firouzeh City) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-59]
County of Babol Analyzing the Pattern of the Effectiveness of Local Community-Based Organizations on the Social Capital of the Rural Areas of Eastern Bandpey, Babol [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 71-94]
Covid-19 Examining the Self-Sufficiency and Urban Health Status and Proposing Possible Solutions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Jiroft City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 29-53]
Covid-19 Evaluation of actions of rural health centers during the epidemic of covid 19 Case study: Central part of Mashhad county [(Articles in Press)]
Covid-19 Pandemic Investigating the Role of Public Participation in Increasing the Social Resilience of Informal Settlements against the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Informal Settlements in Zanjan City) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 415-383]
Cox regression Explanation of the factors influencing the acceptance of papers of the 10th National Conference and the 3rd International Conference on Urban Planning and Management [(Articles in Press)]
Creative city Prioritizing Effective Factors on the Realization of Creative City through Sustainable Development Index Assessment (Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-51]
Creative tourism Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Supply Sector of Creative Tourism (Case Study: Mashhad as the Global City of Gemstones) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-119]
Creative tourism Evaluation of the Vital Driving Forces of Creative Tourism using Improving Components of Urban Competitiveness (Case Study: Tabriz city) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 277-308]
Creative tourism Improving the environmental quality of the historical context in order to realize creative urban tourism (case of study: historical market area of Tabriz city) [(Articles in Press)]
Creative tourism Modeling the Impact of Creative Tourism Components on Urban Branding (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Creative tourism" Pattern research of creative tourism in the direction of recreating historical textures((Case study: Golestan Sabzevar neighborhood) [(Articles in Press)]
Crime Spatial distribution of crime in eight areas of Shiraz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Crisis Management An Analysis of the Vulnerability of Cultural-Historical Contexts in the Traditional Bazaars in Iranian Islamic Cities (Case Study: Isfahan Bazaar) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-1]
Crisis Management Foresight and Crisis Management of Tourism Industry in Covid-19 Pandemic Using an Artificial Neural Network Model [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 261-229]
Crisis Management Identifying and prioritizing threats and crises affecting tourist security in the cities of Ilam and Dezful [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Crisis Situation Scenarios for the Future Water Crisis in Taibad City using a Future Research Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-364]
Crop coefficient Investigation of Evapotranspiration Changes of Autumn Irrigated Wheat in Iran under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 248-215]
Cultivation Pattern Analysis of Effective Factors on the Development of Pistachio Cultivation Pattern in the Central District of Sabzevar County [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 32-1]
Cultural- historical contexts An Analysis of the Vulnerability of Cultural-Historical Contexts in the Traditional Bazaars in Iranian Islamic Cities (Case Study: Isfahan Bazaar) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-1]
Cultural intelligence Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Dimensions on the Contextual Performance of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-1]
Cultural tourism Evaluating the obstacles related to the development of cultural tourism from the tourists view points. ( Case Study: Khaf County ) [(Articles in Press)]
Cut-off Lows The Synchronization of Mid-Latitude Atmospheric Cut-off Lows and Low-Level Jets in the Continuation of Daily Rainfalls in the West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-273]

D

Dam Understanding of Local Communities from the Consequences of Allocating Dam Water to Rural Settlements in Kurdistan Province [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 368-333]
Dam building Assessment of the Influence of Zhaveh Dam on the Neighboring Rural Areas; Sanandaj County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 213-236]
Damghan city An Evaluation of Geotourism in the North of Damghan City using the Brilha Method [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 75-105]
DANP Identification and Prioritization of Resilience Indicators in Worn-out Urban Fabric (Case Study: Central District of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-258]
DANP model A Study of Indicators of a Child-Friendly City with Emphasis on Children's Sports Facilities (Case study: Ahvaz) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-389]
DANP model Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Underpinning Smartization of the Intra-Urban Transportation Network (Case study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-328]
DANP model Determining and prioritizing indicators affecting the development of adventure sports tourism in the urban space of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
DANP model Evaluating and Prioritizing the Components of Urban Physical Resilience in Enhancing Employee Vitality and Productivity (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
DANP model Identifying and prioritizing threats and crises affecting tourist security in the cities of Ilam and Dezful [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Darb Gonbad Rural District The role of tourism development in reducing poverty in rural areas, case study:Darb-e Gonbad Rural District Kohdasht township [(Articles in Press)]
Darparchin The Classification of Karsts in Dar Parchin Based on Cvijic, Waltham, Herak and Komatina Models [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Datafication and Virtual Space An analysis of the developments in the science of geography in the post-corona world [(Articles in Press)]
Data mining Data mining and Analysis of Citizens Behaviour in Source Separation of Waste Projectby Applying C4.5 Algorithm of Decision Tree [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Date Palms Tracing and Construction Spatial Relationships between Actors in Date Palm Farming Economy; Climate Adaptation of Date Palms in Makkoran Area [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 259-292]
Decent Governance Investigating the position of optimal governance in the sustainable development of border cities (Case example of the border city of Khaf) [(Articles in Press)]
Decentralization Identifying Drivers of Regional Development Promotion with a Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Zirkuh County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 85-114]
Decision-making Optimization of Land Use Planning based on Planning Priorities (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 289-315]
Decision Tree Data mining and Analysis of Citizens Behaviour in Source Separation of Waste Projectby Applying C4.5 Algorithm of Decision Tree [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Decision Tree Locating Local Village Markets (Case Study: Central Villages’ Markets in Rural Districts of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 206-175]
Dehestans of Bahmaei County Investigating the Effects of Technical and Vocational Training on the Developing Employment among Rural Women (Case Study: Dehestans of Bahmaei County) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 345-378]
Dehyaran Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Dimensions on the Contextual Performance of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-1]
Delphi Method From Urban Tourism to Urban Recreation (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-124]
Delphi Method Analyzing Factors affecting Regional Competitiveness using Futures Study (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-210]
Delphi Method Identification and Prioritization of Sociological and Institutional Barriers to Rural Economic Development in Ilam Province Using the Delphi Method [(Articles in Press)]
Delphi Method An Analysis of Structural Challenges Confronting Performance Improvement and Development of Production Cooperatives in South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Dematel method Analysis of Effective Indicators on the Brand of Health Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kerman City) [(Articles in Press)]
DEMATEL Model Pathology of Master Urban Plans in Iran Using a Ground Theory Approach (Case Study: Birjand Master Plan) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 111-145]
DEMETEL Technique Exploring New Urbanism with Emphasis on the Sense of Place (Case Study: District Two of Mashhad Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 197-227]
Demographic Change A Model of Quality of Life and Its Relationship with Urban Blight: (Case Study: District 8 of Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Demographic Movements Analytical Impact Environmental Quality on the Formation of Behavioral Patterns in the Market of Zanjan City [(Articles in Press)]
Density Modeling the Effects of High-Rise Construction on Urban Environmental Changes Using a Structural Equation Approach (Case study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-102]
Desirable Governance Explaining the Role and Position of Urban Governance in Intervention Process in Worn-Out and Inefficient Urban Structures (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-168]
Destination brand Analysis of Effective Indicators on the Brand of Health Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kerman City) [(Articles in Press)]
Destination image An Investigation into the Mediating Role of Tourism Destination Image on the Association between Perceived Risks and Intention to Revisit: Tourists of Maranjab Desert [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 233-261]
Destination image Identifying the dimensions and components affecting the formation of the image of urban destinations (case study: the holy city of Mashhad) [(Articles in Press)]
Destination image Evaluating the Criteria Underpinning Tourism Attractiveness in Neyshabur [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-348]
Deteriorated Fabrics The Infill Development Capacity in the Deteriorated Urban Fabrics (Case study: Some'e Bijār Neighborhood in Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-73]
Development gap Analysis of Development Inequalities between the Border and Central Provinces of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 125-154]
Dez basin An Overview of Climate Changes of Temperature and Precipitation in the CORDEX Range of South Asia (Case Study: Dez Watershed) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 252-225]
Dez basin Evaluating the Impact of Climate Change on Flood Characteristics in Western Iran Under Future Climatic Conditions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-225]
Digital businesses Identification and Prioritization of the Dimensions of Hidden Advertising in Rural Businesses of Ilam Province and Its Implications for Consumer Behavior [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Digital entrepreneurship ecosystem Identification and Prioritization of the Dimensions of Hidden Advertising in Rural Businesses of Ilam Province and Its Implications for Consumer Behavior [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Dimtel Fazi Examining the problems and challenges of regeneration of inefficient urban areas with the approach of sustainable development of Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Direct Interference Bounds A Survey of Survival Trend in the Center of Mashhad from 1357 (1979) to 1384 (2006) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Disaster Extended abstract Statistical analysis of dust disaster occurrence and representation of smart city conceptual model for its collation (Cace Study: Ilam and Dehloran cities) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Discourse analysis Identifying and Analyzing Social Discourses on the Development of Natural Tourism using Q Methodology (Case Study: Oak Forests, Ilam Province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 349-315]
Discourse analysis Identifying Key Processes of Transformative Environmental Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Discriminating approach The Role of Tourism in Economic and Social Changes of Target Villages of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Displacement Climate Change and Migration: International and National Legal Frameworks and Rights of Climate Migrants [(Articles in Press)]
Distribution and Concentration Examining the Spatial Pattern of Industrial Activities in Tehran Metropolitan Region [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-212]
District Comparative study of sustainability of Sajjad and Sarab districts of Mashhad byusing AHP and Delphi methods (in partnership with municipality of mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
District 2 of Ahvaz Development and Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Indicators of Urban Neighborhood Development (Case Study: Neighborhoods in District 2 of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 391-426]
District 3of Ardabil Evaluating and Prioritizing the Social Capital in Urban Areas using Topsis and AHP Techniques (Case Study: Ardabil, District 3) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 143-164]
District 6 of Tehran Investigating the factors and consequences of the administrative-service development of District 6 of Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
District 8 of Tehran Measuring and Evaluating Urban Livability with an Emphasis on Clean Transportation Indicators (Case study: District 8 of Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 295-329]
District Two Analysis of Spatial Inequality of Formal and Informal Settlements in Neighborhoods of Tehran's District Two [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 322-295]
Diversification Obstacles to the Cultivation and Production of Medicinal Plants in the Cold Rural Areas of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 55-88]
Diversity An analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Diversity in Border Villages of Western Iran (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 146-121]
Diversity of Economic Activities Evaluating the Effects of Diversity of Economic Activities on Eesilience of Rural Communities to Climate Change (Study Area: Tourism Villages of Saman County) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-56]
Dizbad Bala The Key Propellants Affecting Rural Tourism Development (Case Study: The Tourist Destination Village of Dizbad Olya) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 123-146]
Dolatabad area Promoting Sustainable Rural Development Through Participation of People in Rural Areas: Empirical Evidence from Dolatabad Area, Jiroft County [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-47]
Dolins The Classification of Karsts in Dar Parchin Based on Cvijic, Waltham, Herak and Komatina Models [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Domestic tourists Determining and Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Development of Medical Tourism with an Emphasis on Domestic Tourists (Case Study: City of Mashhad) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-128]
Dorcheh city Presenting A Model Of Sustainable Transportation Of Ecological City (Case study: Dorcheh city) [(Articles in Press)]
Downscaling An Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on Climatic Parameters and Dry and Wet Spells in the next 100 years using Combining IDW and Change Factor Methods (A Case Study: in Tehran-Karaj Subbasin) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Downscaling Estimating the Fluctuations of Rainfall Extreme Indices in Mashhad for the Next Two Periods of 2011-2030 and 2046-2065 Using LARS-WG Model's Downscaling [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-50]
Downstream Countries Explanation and Leveling of Ilsu Dam Stresses in Countries and Downstream (Iraq, Syria, and Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 332-303]
Driver The Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique for Investigating the Drivers of Coopetition Strategy in the Golden Triangle Consortium of Tourism in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-31]
Drivers The Climatic Vulnerability and Sustainability Strategies for Water Resources in North Karoun Basin [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-255]
Driving forces Identify the Driving Forces Affecting the Realization of Urban Prosperity [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 320-293]
Drought and wet period MARKOVmodel and normalize distribution applied in probably of drought and wet period ،MASHAD-IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Drought management Analysis of the Effects of Rural Farmers’ Actions on Drought Hazard Management and Adaptation (Case Study: Kakhk Rural District, Gonabad County) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Dry Areas Analysis of Effective Factors on the Development of Pistachio Cultivation Pattern in the Central District of Sabzevar County [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 32-1]
Dry valleys The Classification of Karsts in Dar Parchin Based on Cvijic, Waltham, Herak and Komatina Models [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Dry Zones Considering and Analyzing Geomorphic Indexes and Their Relation with Active Morphotectonics in Arid Zones (Case Study: Ardestan Palays) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 45-65]
Dust Extended abstract Statistical analysis of dust disaster occurrence and representation of smart city conceptual model for its collation (Cace Study: Ilam and Dehloran cities) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Dust Dust Spatial Analysis in Northeastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 67-90]
Dysfunctional Tissues Exploring the Regeneration Capacities of Dysfunctional Urban Tissues using Collaborative Planning Approach (Case Study: Shahid Bahonar Town of Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-197]

E

Earthquake Urban identity in the process of reconstruction after an earthquake: A case study of Bam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Earthquake Analyzing the Differences of the Reconstruction Quality of Bam Neighborhoods [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-247]
Earthquake The Role Earthquake Risk Management in Reducing the Vulnerability of Rural Areas, emphasizing on the Residents’ Perspectives (Case Study: Izadkhast District, Zarrindasht) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-65]
Earthquake Assessing Earthquake Risk and Urban Sprawl from the Perspective of Passive Defense Using Electre and Entropy Models (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-185]
East Azerbaijan province Analyzing Factors affecting Regional Competitiveness using Futures Study (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-210]
Eastern Bandpey Analyzing the Pattern of the Effectiveness of Local Community-Based Organizations on the Social Capital of the Rural Areas of Eastern Bandpey, Babol [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 71-94]
Ebrahim Abad Desert Statistical Modeling of the Relationship between the Angle of Repose and Slope of Nebkha Dune in Ebrahimabad Desert of Sirjan [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 299-281]
Ecocity Ecocity and its Effect on Sustainable Development of Coastal Cities: A Case study of the Coastal City of Babolsar [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Ecolodge Identifying the Factors affecting Customers’ Loyalty to Ecolodges Case study: Selected accommodations in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 168-139]
Ecological capability assessment Suitability Assessment of Rural Settlement Land-use Using Systematic Model in Ziarat Watershed, Gorgan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 183-200]
Ecological city Presenting A Model Of Sustainable Transportation Of Ecological City (Case study: Dorcheh city) [(Articles in Press)]
Ecological city Examining the scenarios of realization of ecological city in middle cities (A case study of Kashmir city) [(Articles in Press)]
Ecological City Theory Investigating the Compaction Structure of Shandiz using Ecological City Theory [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 50-27]
Ecological footprint Ecocity and its Effect on Sustainable Development of Coastal Cities: A Case study of the Coastal City of Babolsar [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Ecological Restoration A Synthesis of Ecosystem Restoration Strategies and Key Effectiveness Factors: Insights from Iran’s Ecosystems [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-56]
Economical status The Effect of the Integration of Villages and Reverse Immigration on the Development of Binalood New Town [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Economic and Social Impacts Evaluating the Socio-economic Impacts of Implementing Settlement Plans on Nomads’ Quality of Life (Case Study: The Nomads of Khaf City) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-103]
Economic Capacities Analyzing the Effects of Health Tourism on Improving the Economic Capacities of Rural Environments, Case Study: Meshgin Shahr Township [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-169]
Economic capacity Exploring the Tourism Model with an Emphasis on Regional Development (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-168]
Economic Complexity Specialized Prioritization of Industrial Activities with a Land Planning Approach (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 121-164]
Economic Development Assessing the Capabilities of Geomorphotourim of Geoheritage with an approach to Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability (Case Study: Geomorphosites of Badab-e Surt) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-71]
Economic diversification Analysis of Factors Influencing the Failure of Institutionalization of Tourism in Rural Areas (Case Study: Tourism Destination Villages of North Khorasan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-1]
Economic Instability Assessing the effects of abandoned urban wastewater on economic instability of Savojbolagh [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Economic segregation Measuring Spatial-Economic Segregation and Its Relationship with the Spatial Structure of the City (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 293-320]
Economic structure The Impact of Climate Change on the Physical, Economic, and Social Structure of Villages. (Case Study: Anjirab Rural District, Gorgan County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 261-286]
Economic viability Exploring the Impact of Circular Economy on Boosting the Economic Viability of Marginal Areas of Tabriz considering the Mediating Role of Social Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 347-373]
Economy diversification Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Diversification of Non-Agricultural Economics and its Impact on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements: A Case Study of Sarvelayat Division, Neyshabur County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 237-258]
Ecotourism Evaluation the Role of Awareness by Tourism Attractions on Ecotourism Development (Case Study: Awareness Assessment of Experts and Tourists of Ardebil Province) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-151]
Ecotourism Identifying the Factors affecting Customers’ Loyalty to Ecolodges Case study: Selected accommodations in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 168-139]
Ecotourism Effective parameters in determining the suitability of ecotourism target destinations: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
Education An Analysis of Migration Network Flows Across the Counties of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Effective Factors Factors Affecting the Improvement of Public Spaces of Villages of Lorestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-25]
Effective factors on restoration A Synthesis of Ecosystem Restoration Strategies and Key Effectiveness Factors: Insights from Iran’s Ecosystems [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-56]
Effect Size Meta-Analysis of Awareness of citizenship rights in Iran (2001-2021 Period) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 287-314]
Effects of tourism Evaluating the Effects of Tourism Based on the Host Community Perceptions (Case Study: Samen Zone, Mashhad) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-23]
Egypt The role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the 2011 upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa (Case study of Egypt [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Eijroud dehestan An analysis of the role of people’s participation lity of rural economy: A case study: Eijroud Dehestan, Eijroud County, Zanjan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Elderly Evaluation of the Spatial Pattern of Health Risk Caused by Urban Heat Islands with Emphasis on the Elderly (Case study: Yazd City) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-157]
Elections The Analysis of the Relationship between Tribalism in Local Societies and the Political Development in Local Elections (Case Study: Nurabad Mamasani) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-46]
Elections Geography Spatial Analysis of the Outcome of the Tenth Presidential Election of Iran in Mashhad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
ELECTRE Assessing and Prioritizing Rural Regions Based on Healthy Village Indicators (Case Study: Garavollan Dehestan in Minoodasht) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
ELECTRE Assessing Earthquake Risk and Urban Sprawl from the Perspective of Passive Defense Using Electre and Entropy Models (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-185]
Electre method Explaining Spatial Inequalities in Health Care Using Decision Electre Model (Case study: Townships of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Electronic City Presenting Probable Scenarios in the Formation of Electronic City of Mashhad in 1404 [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 193-222]
Electronic City Modeling Obstacles to the Realization of the Electronic City (Case Study: Abdanan) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-292]
Electronics City Measuring and Evaluating Factors Affecting the Realization of the Electronic City and the Spatial Analysis Digital Gap in the Medium Cities (Case Study: Yasouj) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-154]
Elite Conceptualization of the Geographical Elite and the Role of Elites in Geographical Studies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-27]
Elongation of streets Climate Design and Determination of the Optimal Orientation of Buildings and Streets with Respect to Radiation in Mashhad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 197-216]
Emamzadeh Jaafar-ghachsaran plain Estimation of Hydrogeological Parameters Using Geoelectrical Methods and Evaluating Approximate and Exploitable Water Volume in Ghachsaran’s Emamzadeh Jaafar Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Emergency evacuation Evaluation of the Road Network at Emergency Evacuation Times in Possible Earthquakes: A Case Study of Samen Area in Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 91-108]
Employee productivity Evaluating and Prioritizing the Components of Urban Physical Resilience in Enhancing Employee Vitality and Productivity (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Empowerment Development of Empowerment Scenarios for the Poor Residents of the Inefficient Structures of Naft Sharh of Abadan in 2041 Horizon [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 132-99]
Energy Consumption Investigating the best architectural design strategies compatible with the climate in Mashhad City [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 222-195]
Energy Consumption Evaluation of physical-spatial characteristics and its role in energy consumption in Maymey city, Semnan province [(Articles in Press)]
ENSO The Effect of ENSO on Precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Entrepreneurship The role of Tourism in improvement of rural women’s entrepreneurship: A comparative Study of Kandovan and Eskandan villages in Osku District [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Entrepreneurship Role of psychological empowerment on reinforcement of rural entrepreneurship, Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Entrepreneurship An Exploratory Investigation into the Causes of Pull and Push Motivations of Rural Entrepreneurs of Handcrafts in South Khorasan Province: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 111-87]
Entrepreneurship Creating and Explaining Entrepreneurial Tourism Model during COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: East Azerbaijan an West Azerbaijan Provinces) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 352-323]
Entropy Holdern models Capacity assessment in urban spaces and Planning in city infill Development (Case study: BOJNURD) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 71-90]
Environment Examining the Sustainability Status of Pol-e Dokhtar Villages According to Environmental Attitudes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-241]
Environment Investigating the Effects of Tourism in Protected Area (Shaskooh Protected Area of South Khorasan as a Case Study) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 291-263]
Environment Analysis of favorable scenarios for the development of green entrepreneurship in rural areas (Study area: Torbat Jam city) [(Articles in Press)]
Environment Identification and structural analysis of mutual influence of smart environment drivers in Mashhad metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Environment Analysis of Iran-Turkey relations based on environmental geopolitics [(Articles in Press)]
Environment Explanation and Assessment of Urban Environmental Threats from a Smart City Approach (Case Study: Tabriz Municipality) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 371-402]
Environmental and economic vulnerabilities Assessment of the Influence of Zhaveh Dam on the Neighboring Rural Areas; Sanandaj County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 213-236]
Environmental capability assessment Zoning of tourism-prone areas based on environmental capacity assessment (Case study: Mahabad County) [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental conditions Natural Factors Affecting the Distribution Pattern of Archaeological Sites in the Silakhor Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Environmental effect The assessment of Environmental subsequence of second homes tourism on rural areas in Babol township [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Environmental factors Examining the Sustainability Status of Pol-e Dokhtar Villages According to Environmental Attitudes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-241]
Environmental factors Freeway routing and alignment through Remote Sensing Application in Geographic Information System (GIS) [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental hazards Resilience of Informal settlements against natural hazards with emphasis on social factors, Case study of Sohrabieh Neighborhood of Karaj [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental indicator Analysis of Urban Livability based on Environmental Indicator (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-33]
Environmental indicators Evaluating the Environmental Impact of High-Rise Development using Futurology Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 199-230]
Environmental planning A SWOT-QSPM analysis based-sustainable development of desert areas in Khorasan Razavi province [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Psychology Exploring the Relationship between Tribalism and Political Participation (Case Study: Parliament Election in Mamasani Voting Zone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-55]
Environmental Quality Analyzing the Effect of Environmental Quality on Social Capital (Case Study: Garah-Khan Walkable Street in Mashhad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Environmental Quality Analyzing the Physical Expansion of City and Its Impact on the Quality of Urban Environment (Case Study: Babolsar City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Environmental Quality Analytical Impact Environmental Quality on the Formation of Behavioral Patterns in the Market of Zanjan City [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Quality Improving the environmental quality of the historical context in order to realize creative urban tourism (case of study: historical market area of Tabriz city) [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental risks Mental Models of Local Managers Regarding Environmental Risk Management Strategies (Case Study: Peri-Urban Settlements of Birjand) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 315-336]
Epidemiology: Sustainability: Electricity: Townscapes Analyzing Urban Livability using the ELECTRE Model Case Study: Gorgan City Regions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-248]
Ethical development Analysis of Key Drivers for Ethical Development of Rural Tourism with Emphasis on Impact and Future Uncertainties: A Case Study of Torqabeh-Shandiz County [(Articles in Press)]
Ethnic Relations Geopolitical Analysis and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Kurdish–Arab Relations in Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Etiology Effective Etiology and geographic distribution of deaths in North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Eurasian model Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Evaluation Evaluating the Socio-economic Impacts of Implementing Settlement Plans on Nomads’ Quality of Life (Case Study: The Nomads of Khaf City) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-103]
Evaluation Evaluating Factors Affecting Medical Tourism Development in Isfahan Metropolis Using SEM [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-127]
Evaluation Evaluating the role of quick-payoff projects in the development of target neighborhoods for the regeneration of Mashhad city [(Articles in Press)]
Evapotranspiration Investigation of Evapotranspiration Changes of Autumn Irrigated Wheat in Iran under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 248-215]
Evapotranspiration Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration of Pasture Plants using SEBAL Algorithm (Research-Case Study: Ahar County) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-197]
Extreme events Estimating the Fluctuations of Rainfall Extreme Indices in Mashhad for the Next Two Periods of 2011-2030 and 2046-2065 Using LARS-WG Model's Downscaling [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-50]

F

Facilitation Analysis of the Role of Communication Planning in Realizing the Participation of Local Communities (Case Study: Moradabad neighborhood, Chabahar city) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 107-137]
Factor analysis The Evaluation of the Affecting Factors on the Social Capital in Mashhad Central Texture [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Factor analysis Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Tendency of Villagers to Participate in the Initiative of Issuing Ownership Documents for Rural Lands (Case Study: Jahrom County) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-23]
Factor analysis A Comparative Analysis of Rural Development of Oshnavieh Using Factor Analysis: Numerical Taxonomy and AHP Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-199]
Factor analysis Identifying Factors Affecting the Unauthorized Change of Agricultural Land Use in Binaloud city [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-25]
Factor analysis Exploring Factors affecting the Reverse Migration from Urban Areas to Rural Areas of Kermanshah [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-260]
Factor analysis Analysis of the main components of the realization of urban development with emphasis on social and cultural development Case study: Isfahan [(Articles in Press)]
Factor analysis Developing Effective Strategies for Achieving a Participatory City in Iranian Intermediate Cities: A Case Study of Borujen [(Articles in Press)]
Falavarjan County Sustainability assessment of rural areas using multi attribute decision making methods (case study: villages of Falavarjan County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Familial Capital Analyzing Factors behind Livelihood Unsustainability in Rural Regions (Case Study: Saravan Town) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 198-171]
Family investment Family Investment with Strategic Urban Origin for Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Sain Qaleh Rural District - Abhar County [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-44]
F-ANP Analyzing the Role of Tourism in Sustainable Regional Development and Rating Factors Affecting it Using F-ANP: A Case Study of Maragheh County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-100]
Farm cororation Stability Analyzing of Smallholders and Farming Corporation Farming Systems (Isfahan Province - Golpayegan) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 101-122]
Farming system Stability Analyzing of Smallholders and Farming Corporation Farming Systems (Isfahan Province - Golpayegan) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 101-122]
Faruj.Iran Investigating Structural Factors Affecting Innovation in Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Faruj) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-100]
Festival The Impact of Brand of Tourism Festivals on the Sense of Tourism Destination Place [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 280-249]
Flood Vulnerability Analysis of Livelihood Capitals of Rural Families suffered from the Flood of Aq Qala [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 272-239]
Flood Analysis of Flood Risk in the Urban Area of Mashhad Using GIS Techniques [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 229-251]
Food security Measuring Food Security and its Determinants in Rural Areas: A Case Study of the farmers in the Central District of Ravansar, Kermanshah [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 225-246]
Forest Examining the changes in the area of Arsbaran forests over the last decade [(Articles in Press)]
Formalization Economic Development of Suburban Areas through Making Assets Productive (Case Study: Farahzad Neighborhood) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 45-73]
Friedman test Determining and Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Development of Medical Tourism with an Emphasis on Domestic Tourists (Case Study: City of Mashhad) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-128]
Friedman test Investigating the Factors Influencing on Improving the Quality of Life in Urban Villages located in the Boundaries of Metropolitan Cities (Case Study: Gouyom village - Shiraz) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 309-350]
Fuller model The Creation of Scenarios Affecting the Achievability of the Indicators of Happy City (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 264-237]
Fuller's Fuzzy Triangle Process Locating Temporary Settlement Sites Using Fuller's Fuzzy Triangle Process in a Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: The City of Chabahar) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 269-287]
Fumiaki Investigating Heat Waves in Ardabil City and their Impacts on Urban Heating [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-195]
Functional Desirability of Sidewalk Identifying Active Pedestrian Crossings for Improving Active Walking Pathways using Urban Network Analysis Tool (UNA) in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 252-223]
Functional dimension Investigating and Analyzing the Potential of Multi-Centered Development in Trans-Regional Scale: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-169]
Future Planning Formulating Regional Development Scenarios (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 282-253]
Future Research approach Scenarios for the Future Water Crisis in Taibad City using a Future Research Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-364]
Futures Studies An Analysis of the Spatial Changes of Urban Environment in Mashhad Metropolis Using the Natural Step Future Study Approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-88]
Futures Study The Key Propellants Affecting Rural Tourism Development (Case Study: The Tourist Destination Village of Dizbad Olya) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 123-146]
Futures Study Futures Study of the Development of informal Settlements based on Scenario Writing (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 314-287]
Fuzzy Application and comparative investigation of AHP and fuzzy analysis models in locating proper sites--Case study: Industrial Township of Birjand [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Fuzzy analysis The Categorization of Urban Districts in Mashhad according to the Integrated Indicators of Smart Urban Growth [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 29-44]
Fuzzy analysis Measuring the Spatial Quality of Housing Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models (MCDM) (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-126]
Fuzzy DEMATEL The Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique for Investigating the Drivers of Coopetition Strategy in the Golden Triangle Consortium of Tourism in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-31]
Fuzzy logic The Evaluation of Development Levels and Spatial Inequalities in Northern Khorasan Province with Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Fuzzy logic Analysis of optimal spatial deployment of urban green spaces using fuzzy logic in GIS:Case Study: Zone 4 Tabriz [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Fuzzy logic Geomorphology Planning Zonation for the Development of Residential Areas Based on the Fuzzy Model (A Case Study of North and East Yazd Province) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 173-196]
Fuzzy logic Measuring Infill Development Capacities in Sabzevar City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-71]
Fuzzy logic Finding the Potential of Underground Water Resources of Saghez City using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Process (FAHP) in GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 173-133]
Fuzzy model Freeway routing and alignment through Remote Sensing Application in Geographic Information System (GIS) [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods Analyze Effective Components of Rural Good Governance in the Spatial Planning and Policy-Making System of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy TOPSIS Assessment and Spatial Analysis of the Physical Condition of Housing in Urban Neighborhoods of Piranshahr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-76]
Fuzzy VIKOR Model The Analysis of the Impacts of Megamalls on the Sustainability of Local Communities (Case Study: Towns of Abbasabad County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 33-1]

G

Gaza Strip Weakening Israel's Deterrence Strategy in West Asia During the 2023 War with Hamas [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-231]
GCP index Presenting a New Index to Study Heavy and Widespread Precipitations at Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea during Fall [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 283-306]
GDD Zonation of topoclimatic potentials of rain-fed wheat cultivation in Kermanshah Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Gemstones Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Supply Sector of Creative Tourism (Case Study: Mashhad as the Global City of Gemstones) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-119]
General Circulation Model An Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on Climatic Parameters and Dry and Wet Spells in the next 100 years using Combining IDW and Change Factor Methods (A Case Study: in Tehran-Karaj Subbasin) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Geo-economics Explaining the Necessity of a Geo-economic Strategy for the Development of Makran Coasts [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-47]
GeoFluv Geomorphic reclamation of mines, in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Geographical articles A Thematic Study of Articles on Rural Geography in Scientific Research Journals of Iran (A Review of Articles Published between 1948 and 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Geographical distribution Effective Etiology and geographic distribution of deaths in North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Geographical Elites Conceptualization of the Geographical Elite and the Role of Elites in Geographical Studies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-27]
Geographical Factors Explaining the Effects of Geographical Factors on Bio-Historical/Political Insecurity of Iranians [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-166]
Geographical Information System (GIS) Site Selection for Medical Centers, Using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in District Two of Neyshabour City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Geographical Information System (GIS) Site selection analysis CNG stations in Mashhad using AHP model in GIS [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Geographic Information System Management and Disposal of Urban Runoff Using Geographic Information System and River Tools Techniques (Case Study: District 1 of Ahwaz City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Geographic Information System Analyze Effective Components of Rural Good Governance in the Spatial Planning and Policy-Making System of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Locating Temporary Settlement Sites Using Fuller's Fuzzy Triangle Process in a Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: The City of Chabahar) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 269-287]
Geography Conceptualization of the Geographical Elite and the Role of Elites in Geographical Studies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-27]
Geography of elections Exploring the Relationship between Tribalism and Political Participation (Case Study: Parliament Election in Mamasani Voting Zone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-55]
Geoheritage Assessing the Capabilities of Geomorphotourim of Geoheritage with an approach to Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability (Case Study: Geomorphosites of Badab-e Surt) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-71]
Geomorphic Index Considering and Analyzing Geomorphic Indexes and Their Relation with Active Morphotectonics in Arid Zones (Case Study: Ardestan Palays) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 45-65]
Geomorphic reclamation Geomorphic reclamation of mines, in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Geomorphologic Landform Geomorphosites Tourism Potential values Analyses [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Geomorphology Natural Factors Affecting the Distribution Pattern of Archaeological Sites in the Silakhor Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Geomorphology Geomorphology Planning Zonation for the Development of Residential Areas Based on the Fuzzy Model (A Case Study of North and East Yazd Province) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 173-196]
Geomorphology Evaluating Tourism Potential Based on Geomorphological Contexts in Line with Regional Development (Case Study: The Uramanat Region) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 117-135]
Geomorphology Geomorphic reclamation of mines, in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Geomorphology of fault zone Survey of Sangbast-Shandiz Fault Zone Growth and Geomorphological Results [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Geomorphosite Assessing the Capabilities of Geomorphotourim of Geoheritage with an approach to Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability (Case Study: Geomorphosites of Badab-e Surt) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-71]
Geomorphosite Potential Evaluation Formulating Management Model in Geotourism with an Emphasis on Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas (Case Study: Mahallat City) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-167]
Geomorphotourism Geomorphosites Tourism Potential values Analyses [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Geomorphotourism Assessing the Capabilities of Geomorphotourim of Geoheritage with an approach to Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability (Case Study: Geomorphosites of Badab-e Surt) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-71]
Geopolitical Factor Geopolitical Analysis and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Kurdish–Arab Relations in Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitical relations Investigating the role of sources of natural dimension power geography in the relations between Iran and America (from 1953 to 2021) [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitical relations An Analysis of Geopolitical Relations between Russia and Turkey in Regional Conflicts (From the Crimea Crisis to the End of 2025) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Geopolitics Explaining the Necessity of a Geo-economic Strategy for the Development of Makran Coasts [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-47]
Geopolitics Analysis of Iran-Turkey relations based on environmental geopolitics [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitics Conceptualization of "artificial intelligence geopolitics" [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitics The Iraq-Iran War ; A Re-examination of Geopolitical Roots within the Framework of Conflict Theories [(Articles in Press)]
Geopotential height Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Geotourism Examination and Assessment of Mineral Geosites in Tabas County as a Mining-centered Geopark in Eastern Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-215]
Geotourism An Evaluation of Geotourism in the North of Damghan City using the Brilha Method [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 75-105]
Geotourism of Rural Areas Formulating Management Model in Geotourism with an Emphasis on Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas (Case Study: Mahallat City) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-167]
Germany Comparative Assessment of Sustainable Development in Countries with an Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study of Iran, India, the Netherlands, and Germany [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Getis-Ord-Gi Index Identifying and Zoning the Nitrogen Dioxide Hotspots in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-359]
Ghale chay basin Examining the Usage of GIS in Estimating Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using RUSLE Model (Case study: Ghale chay Basin, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-173]
Ghorveh Reconstruction Pattern of the Cooling and Moisture Changes of Ghorveh region at Least Phase of the Quaternary [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Gilan_e_Gharb Geomorphosites Tourism Potential values Analyses [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Gilan province Synoptic-spatial analysis of a snowstorm in Gilan, February 2005 [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Gilan province Analysis of Perceptual Differences of Rural Stakeholders Regarding Obstacles to Cooperative Development in Gilan Province [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 197-222]
Gilan Province Studying the Role of Identifying Barriers, Parallel Efforts, and Inconsistent Rural Management in Achieving Coordinated Rural Development in Gilan Province [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 29-61]
Gilan west coast Classification and analysis of geomorphic phenomena in the west coast of the Caspian with approach to water level fluctuations [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
GIS Application of GIS models to spatial analysis of urban “crime hot spots”: The case study of Gorgan City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
GIS Application and comparative investigation of AHP and fuzzy analysis models in locating proper sites--Case study: Industrial Township of Birjand [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
GIS Wheat Crop Agro Climatic Zoning for Based on Temperature and Precipitation Using GIS in Khorasan-e Razavi Province [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
GIS Analysis pattern spatial distribution of sports centers and Radius of Service by Using GIS A Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
GIS Application of RS-GIS Models in Urban Expansion Optimization with Emphasis on Environmental Protection (Case Study: Hamedan City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-66]
GIS Examining the Usage of GIS in Estimating Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using RUSLE Model (Case study: Ghale chay Basin, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-173]
GIS Spatial modeling of potential tourism areas with a combined approach (Case study: Tabriz) [(Articles in Press)]
GIS Spatial Modeling and Site Selection of Hospital by Integrating the New Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods, BWM, and WASPAS (Case study: District 2 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 125-161]
GIS Analysis of Flood Risk in the Urban Area of Mashhad Using GIS Techniques [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 229-251]
GIS Optimization of Land Use Planning based on Planning Priorities (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 289-315]
GIS Zoning of tourism-prone areas based on environmental capacity assessment (Case study: Mahabad County) [(Articles in Press)]
GIS-AHP model fusion Evaluation of the consistency of land use based on GIS-AHP model in Onsori area of Mashhad [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
GIS analysing Zonation of topoclimatic potentials of rain-fed wheat cultivation in Kermanshah Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Global Environmental Governance Sustainable Development and the Environment of Kermanshah Province: Contrasting Theoretical Approaches [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 317-343]
Globalization Qualitative Meta-analysis of Researches on Urban Diplomacy in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 315-340]
Global Moran’s I Investigating the Level of Social Sustainability and Satisfaction with the Living Environment (Case Study: Tehran’s District 1 of Region 9) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-172]
Golbahar Justifying the Status of Good Urban Governance Using the Mixed Method in the New City of Golbahar [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-88]
Golestan province The Role of Tourism in Economic and Social Changes of Target Villages of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Golestan province Optimization of Land Use Planning based on Planning Priorities (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 289-315]
Gonbad-e-Kavus Town Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges against Optimized Water Consumption in the Agriculture Sector at Gonbad-e-Kavus Rural Areas [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-103]
Good governance Formulating Key Driving Forces of Good Urban Governance in Iran (Case Study: Kashmar City) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Good governance The role of good governance in shaping the smart growth approach (Case study: Kashan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Good urban governance Examining the Status of Good Urban Governance Indicators in Arak City [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 309-335]
Good urban governance Justifying the Status of Good Urban Governance Using the Mixed Method in the New City of Golbahar [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-88]
Gorgan Application of GIS models to spatial analysis of urban “crime hot spots”: The case study of Gorgan City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Gorgan The Impact of Climate Change on the Physical, Economic, and Social Structure of Villages. (Case Study: Anjirab Rural District, Gorgan County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 261-286]
Gorgan City Analyzing the Effective Factors on Revival of Gorgan City HistoricalTexture through Sustainable Tourism Development Approach [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 22-1]
Gorgan City The Role of Tourism Development in the Physical Changes of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Ziarat Village, Gorgan City) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 256-227]
Gorgan County The Role of Electronic Marketing on Improving the Sustainable Livelihood Capital of Rural Households in Gorgan County [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-125]
Gouyom Village Investigating the Factors Influencing on Improving the Quality of Life in Urban Villages located in the Boundaries of Metropolitan Cities (Case Study: Gouyom village - Shiraz) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 309-350]
Government Exploring the Role of Government and Capital in Creating Urban Spaces in Contemporary Era, with an Emphasis on Zanjan City [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 315-346]
Grand Theory Qualitative analysis of the challenges of organizing worn out and inefficient structures in the outskirts of Zahedan city [(Articles in Press)]
Gray Relation Analysis (GRA) Spatial Analysis of Sustainable Housing Indicators in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 257-286]
Green Marketing Strategy Investigating the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Marketing on the Development of the Tourism Industry (Case Study: Ardabil Province) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 279-257]
Grounded theory Analysis of Challenges Facing the Pottery Industry in Lalejin Using Grounded Theory [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-114]
Grounded theory Identifying the Challenges Rasht Citizens Face for Walking Using Grounded Theory [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-224]
Grounded theory Challenges Facing the Development of Agro-Based Industries in Shabestar County [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Grounded theory Presenting a Conceptual Model of Stakeholders’ Conflict Management in Urban Land Use Planning Using Grounded Theory [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 25-54]
Grounded theory Identifying the Factors Influencing the Achievement of Competitive Advantage in the Production of Barberry in South Khorasan: A Qualitative Approach [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 177-216]
Grounded theory approach Pathology of Master Urban Plans in Iran Using a Ground Theory Approach (Case Study: Birjand Master Plan) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 111-145]
Groundwater depletion An Estimation of Renewable Water Using Water Budget Model in the Absence of Adequate Data [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Groundwater quality Spatial monitoring of groundwater quality characteristics in different geological formations: case study of upper Aji-chai basin [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Groundwater resource potential (GWPZ) Finding the Potential of Underground Water Resources of Saghez City using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Process (FAHP) in GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 173-133]
Guidance project Investigating and analyzing the Effects of Guidance Projects' on creating a sense of belonging to a place (Study area: villages of Shosef district, Nehbandan city) [(Articles in Press)]

H

Hadi project Evaluation the Effect of the Implementation of Guidance Plan on the Physical Development of Rurals (Case study: Rural of Zahak County) [(Articles in Press)]
Haji Abad Assessing the Quality of Life Indicators in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Haji Abad, Fars ( [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-184]
Hamas Weakening Israel's Deterrence Strategy in West Asia During the 2023 War with Hamas [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-231]
Hamedan Application of RS-GIS Models in Urban Expansion Optimization with Emphasis on Environmental Protection (Case Study: Hamedan City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-66]
Hamoun township" Investigating the Role of Rural Women in the Sustainability of Household Biological Foundations, Case Study (HamounCounty,Sistan and Baluchestan Provence) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Handicrafts Analysis of Challenges Facing the Pottery Industry in Lalejin Using Grounded Theory [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-114]
Handicrafts An Exploratory Investigation into the Causes of Pull and Push Motivations of Rural Entrepreneurs of Handcrafts in South Khorasan Province: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 111-87]
Handmade carpets Analysis of Obstacles to Home Businesses (Handwoven Carpet Production) in Turkmen Sahara Villages (Case Study: Dashliborun District of Gonbad-e- Kavous County) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 295-322]
Happy city The Creation of Scenarios Affecting the Achievability of the Indicators of Happy City (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 264-237]
Health Explaining Spatial Inequalities in Health Care Using Decision Electre Model (Case study: Townships of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Health Analysis of Health competitiveness indicators in the provinces of Iran country with use MABAC technique [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 236-207]
Healthcare Evaluating Inequality in Healthcare Indices in Khorasan Razavi Towns [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 45-70]
Health Geography An analysis of the developments in the science of geography in the post-corona world [(Articles in Press)]
Health tourism Analyzing the Effects of Health Tourism on Improving the Economic Capacities of Rural Environments, Case Study: Meshgin Shahr Township [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-169]
Health tourism Analysis of factors affecting branding of health tourism destinations in the case of Tehran city [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Health tourism Analysis of Effective Indicators on the Brand of Health Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kerman City) [(Articles in Press)]
Healthy village Assessing and Prioritizing Rural Regions Based on Healthy Village Indicators (Case Study: Garavollan Dehestan in Minoodasht) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Heatling degree-day A SurveyTrend and Slope Trend Sum-Month of Heating Degree Day of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Heat waves Investigating Heat Waves in Ardabil City and their Impacts on Urban Heating [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-195]
Heavy rainfalls Spring Extreme Precipitation in the Province of West Azarbaijan (2003 – 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Herat Revealing the land use changes of Herat city during the years 2000-2021 and its forecast in the horizon of 2030 [(Articles in Press)]
Heteroscedasticity between groups Factors Affecting the Willingness to Pay the Visitors of Large Parks in Mashhad: Applications of Multilevel Logistic Model [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Hierarchical clustering Temporal Analysis of Particulate Matter Concentration Less than 2.5 Microns (PM2.5) in Mashhad [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Hierarchy analysis process Evaluating and Prioritizing the Social Capital in Urban Areas using Topsis and AHP Techniques (Case Study: Ardabil, District 3) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 143-164]
High-Rise Urban Development Evaluating the Environmental Impact of High-Rise Development using Futurology Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 199-230]
Historical context An analysis of sustainable regeneration strategies in historical urban contexts, a case example: Bonab Masjid Square [(Articles in Press)]
Historical context Improving the environmental quality of the historical context in order to realize creative urban tourism (case of study: historical market area of Tabriz city) [(Articles in Press)]
Historical Identity Urban identity in the process of reconstruction after an earthquake: A case study of Bam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Historical/Political and Social Life Explaining the Effects of Geographical Factors on Bio-Historical/Political Insecurity of Iranians [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-166]
Historical site Natural Factors Affecting the Distribution Pattern of Archaeological Sites in the Silakhor Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
History and culture Investigating the Relationship between Tourism Development and Job Creation in Rural Areas of Oraman [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 81-109]
Holidays Investigating the Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Clean Air Days in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 193-211]
Home business Analysis of Obstacles to Home Businesses (Handwoven Carpet Production) in Turkmen Sahara Villages (Case Study: Dashliborun District of Gonbad-e- Kavous County) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 295-322]
Horn of Africa Conflicts in the Horn of Africa, the nature and origins [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Hospital centers The Allocation of hospital centers on Passive Defense approach using Colonial Competitive Algorithm (Case: Tehran 3 District) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Hospital Location Selection Spatial Modeling and Site Selection of Hospital by Integrating the New Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods, BWM, and WASPAS (Case study: District 2 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 125-161]
Host society The Role of Tourism on the Quality of Life of Rural Families Living in Religious Tourism Destinations (Case Study: Mashhad County) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-89]
Hot and Cold Spots Investigating the Level of Social Sustainability and Satisfaction with the Living Environment (Case Study: Tehran’s District 1 of Region 9) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-172]
Hotspot Identifying and Zoning the Nitrogen Dioxide Hotspots in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-359]
Hourly pattern Dust Spatial Analysis in Northeastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 67-90]
Households Analyzing the Differences of the Reconstruction Quality of Bam Neighborhoods [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-247]
Housing Evaluating the Mehr Housing Project in terms of Adequate Qualitative Indicators (Case Study: Mehr Housing Project of 22 Bahman, Zanjan) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-65]
Housing Spatial Analysis of Sustainable Housing Indicators in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 257-286]
Housing Measuring the Spatial Quality of Housing Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models (MCDM) (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-126]
Housing Facilities Investigating the Status of Urban Housing Facilities and the Level of Satisfaction with the Living Environment in the Region 9 of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 140-115]
Housing physical condition Assessment and Spatial Analysis of the Physical Condition of Housing in Urban Neighborhoods of Piranshahr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-76]
Housing Policy Evaluating the Mehr Housing Project in terms of Adequate Qualitative Indicators (Case Study: Mehr Housing Project of 22 Bahman, Zanjan) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-65]
Human comfort The Application of Somatosensory Temperature based on Golden Ratio Theory in Evaluating the Human Comfort Conditions of Iranian Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-119]
Human Drivers of Entrepreneurship Studying the Impact of Human Drivers of Home-Based Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Jarqouye Vosta) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 21-43]
Human Resilience Assessing Human Resilience at Inefficient Urban Textures (Case Study: The Inefficient Textures of Sanandaj City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-51]
Hydro-geomorphology Analysis of hydro-geomorphic landforms of Lake Maharlu basin, based on interactive relation of morphotectonic, morphoclimatic and hydro-morphic processes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Hydro-morphic Analysis of hydro-geomorphic landforms of Lake Maharlu basin, based on interactive relation of morphotectonic, morphoclimatic and hydro-morphic processes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Hydropolitics Explanation and Leveling of Ilsu Dam Stresses in Countries and Downstream (Iraq, Syria, and Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 332-303]

I

ICA Algorithm The Allocation of hospital centers on Passive Defense approach using Colonial Competitive Algorithm (Case: Tehran 3 District) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
ICOLD matrix A Participatory Assessment on Environmental Impacts of Tourism Development in Target Villages of Golestan Province Using ICOLD Matrix and COPRAS Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 165-191]
ICT Measuring and Evaluating Factors Affecting the Realization of the Electronic City and the Spatial Analysis Digital Gap in the Medium Cities (Case Study: Yasouj) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-154]
Ilam Identifying the Factors Affecting the Urban Livability with Structural-Interpretative Modeling Approach (Case Study: Ilam City [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-53]
Ilam The Effect of Teleconnection Factors and Rossby Wave Propagation on Atmospheric Patterns in Ilam Heavy Rainfall and its Predictability using WRF Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-113]
Ilam and Dezful cities Identifying and prioritizing threats and crises affecting tourist security in the cities of Ilam and Dezful [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Ilam Province Strategic Planning for Regional Development of Ilam based on Regional Competitiveness [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-233]
Ilam Province Identifying and Analyzing Social Discourses on the Development of Natural Tourism using Q Methodology (Case Study: Oak Forests, Ilam Province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 349-315]
Ilam Province Identification and Prioritization of Sociological and Institutional Barriers to Rural Economic Development in Ilam Province Using the Delphi Method [(Articles in Press)]
Ilam Province Identification and Prioritization of the Dimensions of Hidden Advertising in Rural Businesses of Ilam Province and Its Implications for Consumer Behavior [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Illegal Housing Construction A Brief Survey of Illegal Construction in the Suburbs of Mashhad City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Illslu Dam Explanation and Leveling of Ilsu Dam Stresses in Countries and Downstream (Iraq, Syria, and Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 332-303]
Imposed War The Iraq-Iran War ; A Re-examination of Geopolitical Roots within the Framework of Conflict Theories [(Articles in Press)]
Incremental Assessment Evaluation of Urban Land Patterns with Emphasis on Incremental Development in Ardabil [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 203-230]
India Roots and influential factors in the emergence and continuation of the Kashmir crisis [(Articles in Press)]
India India's Strategy to Mitigate China's Growing Threats in South Asia [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-186]
India Comparative Assessment of Sustainable Development in Countries with an Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study of Iran, India, the Netherlands, and Germany [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Individual variables An Analysis of Individual Variables Affecting the Perception of Livability in Peri-urban Villages (Case Study: Varamin City) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-181]
Industrial Functions Examining the Spatial Pattern of Industrial Activities in Tehran Metropolitan Region [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-212]
Inefficient areas Examining the problems and challenges of regeneration of inefficient urban areas with the approach of sustainable development of Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Inefficient Neighborhood Analysis of the Role of Communication Planning in Realizing the Participation of Local Communities (Case Study: Moradabad neighborhood, Chabahar city) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 107-137]
Inefficient Textures Assessing Human Resilience at Inefficient Urban Textures (Case Study: The Inefficient Textures of Sanandaj City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-51]
Inequality Investigating the District Inequality in the Towns of Khuzestan Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-240]
Influential Climatic Elements Comparison of Correlation between Climatic Clements Affecting the Time Dispersion of CO and SO2 in Mazandaran Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 61-79]
Influential group The Role of Influential Groups and Social Forces in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Research Sample: Mamassani Constituency) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-336]
Informal settlement The study of effective factors on quality improvement of citizens in Informal settlement Panjtan Ale Aba (Alteimor Mashhad [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Informal settlement Futures Study of the Development of informal Settlements based on Scenario Writing (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 314-287]
Informal settlement Resilience of Informal settlements against natural hazards with emphasis on social factors, Case study of Sohrabieh Neighborhood of Karaj [(Articles in Press)]
Informal settlement Prioritization of inefficient urban tissues from the perspective of key drivers using the Mabak technique (Case Study: Neighborhoods targeted for regeneration in District 6 of Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 97-127]
Informal Settlement of Mashhad Analysis of the Impact of Marginalization Indicators on Urban Poverty: (Case Study: Marginal Settlements in Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-56]
Informal settlements Analysis of Spatial Inequality of Formal and Informal Settlements in Neighborhoods of Tehran's District Two [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 322-295]
Informal settlements Investigating the Role of Public Participation in Increasing the Social Resilience of Informal Settlements against the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Informal Settlements in Zanjan City) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 415-383]
Informal settlements Analysis of the Impact of Marginalization Indicators on Urban Poverty: (Case Study: Marginal Settlements in Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-56]
Information and Communication Technologies The role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the 2011 upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa (Case study of Egypt [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Information and Communication Technology Investigating and Analyzing the Impacts of the Development of Information and Communication Technology on the Change of Social Identity in Rural Areas (Study Area: Shandiz Dehistan, Tarqabeh-Shandiz County) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-28]
Information and Communication Technology Exploring the Status of Mashhad Tourism Attractions in the Virtual Space [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Information and Communication Technology Modeling Obstacles to the Realization of the Electronic City (Case Study: Abdanan) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-292]
Infrastructures Level determination of the rural tourism infrastructures using the Rough Set approach (A case study of rural areas in Kerman county) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-121]
Innovation Investigating Structural Factors Affecting Innovation in Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Faruj) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-100]
Insecurity. Explaining the Effects of Geographical Factors on Bio-Historical/Political Insecurity of Iranians [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-166]
Instability indices Thermodynamic-statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 227-248]
Institutional trust The Impact of Trust in Municipality on the Private Sector’s Willingness to Invest in Mashhad Municipality’s Public-Private Projects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Integrated Urban Management The Analysis of Strategies for Realizing Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Tehran city) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 118-85]
Integrated Urban Management Tools Evaluation and Analysis of Integrated Urban Management Tools of Historical Texture of Shiraz Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-1]
Integrated water resources management A Study of the Evolutionary Procedures of Water Resources Management in the World:Transition from "Integrated Water Resources Management" to "Governance of Water, Energy and Food Nexus" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-137]
Integration Performance Evaluation of Bicycle-Urban Bus Combined System and Presenting Integration Strategies with QSPM Model (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-84]
Integration model Investigating the District Inequality in the Towns of Khuzestan Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-240]
Intermediate Cities Developing Effective Strategies for Achieving a Participatory City in Iranian Intermediate Cities: A Case Study of Borujen [(Articles in Press)]
Internal foothills of Iran Analyzing the Circulation Patterns Affecting Rain Showers in the Mountainous Regions of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 137-163]
Internal Migration The Impact of Drought and Economic Variables on Inter-Provincial Migration in Iran: A Case Study of Three Provinces with Highest Net Migration Rates [(Articles in Press)]
International boundary A Survey of Border Management Policies and Methodologies, and Their Role in Border Security with an Emphasis Iranian Eastern Borders (Khorasan Razavi province - Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
International Law of the Sea Analyzing the Reasons behind China’s Construction of Artificial Island on South China Sea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-257]
International politics Conceptualization of "artificial intelligence geopolitics" [(Articles in Press)]
Inter-organizational coordination Studying the Role of Identifying Barriers, Parallel Efforts, and Inconsistent Rural Management in Achieving Coordinated Rural Development in Gilan Province [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 29-61]
Interpolation Spatial Estimate and mapping of reference evapotranspiration in Khuzestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Interpretive Structural Model Design of interpretive structural model of factors affecting urban branding (Case study: Tehran Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Invested (Host) Country A Strategic Analysis of Iran’s Overseas Agriculture using SWOT and QSPM Models [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-139]
Investment Classifying Urban Brownfield Areas in Mashhad: Providing a Basis for Investment of Lands [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Investment Assessing the Suitability of Proper Lands for Investment in the North West of Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Investment Climate Investigating the Effect of Investment Climate on Tourism Revenue in Selected Middle East countries [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 86-55]
Investor (Guest) Country A Strategic Analysis of Iran’s Overseas Agriculture using SWOT and QSPM Models [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-139]
IPA Exploring the Regeneration Indicators of Worn Structures in Urmia using Mixed BWM-IPA Method [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-141]
IPA Technique The Analysis of Livability Indices in Rural Areas Developed into Cities (Case Study: Bolbanabad City, Dehgolan County) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 333-356]
Iran The Effect of ENSO on Precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Iran Analysis of economic -functional and form – physical threatening elements in state divisions system of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Iran Urban identity in the process of reconstruction after an earthquake: A case study of Bam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Iran Analysis and recognition of variability in extreme precipitation indices in Iran During the previous decades [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Iran Persuasive Maps and the distortion of ethnic reality in IranA Case study: Kurd, Turk, Arab and Baloch ethnics [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Iran Zoning the Length of Growing Period based on Temperature Characteristics in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Iran Special Analytic – scientific Looking for Reasoning and Evidence of Questa (côte) Existence In Iran (lay emphasis on Questa existenc in Tabas pit) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Iran A SurveyTrend and Slope Trend Sum-Month of Heating Degree Day of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Iran The Average and Absolute Maximum Temperature Zoning of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 67-88]
Iran The Pathology of Regional Development Plans Management in Iran and the Choice of Optimal Management Pattern [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-88]
Iran Qualitative Meta-analysis of Researches on Urban Diplomacy in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 315-340]
Iran Explicating and Leveling Border Diplomacy Parameters between Iran and Turkmenistan [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-77]
Iran Investigation of Evapotranspiration Changes of Autumn Irrigated Wheat in Iran under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 248-215]
Iran The Role of Local Business Development in Increasing Employment in the Marginal Areas of Sa’di Township of Shiraz [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 98-67]
Iran Sea Level Circulation Patterns and Their Relationship with Atmospheric Rivers Affecting Heavy Rainfall in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-39]
Iran Meta-Analysis of Awareness of citizenship rights in Iran (2001-2021 Period) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 287-314]
Iran Analysis of the Role of Factors Affecting the Efficiency of National Division System in Iran (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 187-228]
Iran Explaining the Effects of Geographical Factors on Bio-Historical/Political Insecurity of Iranians [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-166]
Iran Analysis of Iran-Turkey relations based on environmental geopolitics [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Israel's attempt to expand territory in Iraqi Kurdistan and its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Regional Differences in Exploitation of Water Resources in Iran and its Development Outcomes in Iranian Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 259-288]
Iran Analysis of Development Inequalities between the Border and Central Provinces of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 125-154]
Iran The Iraq-Iran War ; A Re-examination of Geopolitical Roots within the Framework of Conflict Theories [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Meta-analysis of citizens' level of satisfaction with Mehr housing in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Comparative Assessment of Sustainable Development in Countries with an Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study of Iran, India, the Netherlands, and Germany [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Iran and America Investigating the role of sources of natural dimension power geography in the relations between Iran and America (from 1953 to 2021) [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Metropolis The Application of Somatosensory Temperature based on Golden Ratio Theory in Evaluating the Human Comfort Conditions of Iranian Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-119]
Iran presidential elections Spatial Analysis of the Outcome of the Tenth Presidential Election of Iran in Mashhad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Iran Provinces Analysis of Health competitiveness indicators in the provinces of Iran country with use MABAC technique [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 236-207]
Iran's Golden Tourism Triangle The Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique for Investigating the Drivers of Coopetition Strategy in the Golden Triangle Consortium of Tourism in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-31]
Iranshahr The Role of Middle Size Cities in Rural Point Development Case Study: Iranshahr City [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Iraq Geopolitical Analysis and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Kurdish–Arab Relations in Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Iraq The Iraq-Iran War ; A Re-examination of Geopolitical Roots within the Framework of Conflict Theories [(Articles in Press)]
Iraq and Syria crises Analyzing the Impact of Spread of Terrorism in Iraq and Syrian Crises on World Peace and Security [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-314]
Iraqi Kurdistan Israel's attempt to expand territory in Iraqi Kurdistan and its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iraqi tourists Analysis and Evaluation of Indicators for the Development of Medical Tourism Branding in the Mashhad Metropolitan Area [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-59]
Isfahan Analyzing the Level of Access to Public Services at Neighborhood Scale (Case Study: Neighborhoods of Isfahan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-178]
Isfahan An Analysis of the Vulnerability of Cultural-Historical Contexts in the Traditional Bazaars in Iranian Islamic Cities (Case Study: Isfahan Bazaar) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-1]
Isfahan An Integrated Approach to Achieving Urban Smartification: The Case of Isfahan [(Articles in Press)]
Isfahan city Analysis of the main components of the realization of urban development with emphasis on social and cultural development Case study: Isfahan [(Articles in Press)]
Isfahan metropolis Immigrants' Adaptation and Place Identity: Relationships and Moderators (Case Study: Immigrants Resided in Isfahan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-89]
Isfahan metropolis Evaluating Factors Affecting Medical Tourism Development in Isfahan Metropolis Using SEM [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-127]
Islamic cities Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 149-172]
Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) Designing a Model for Evaluating Media Advertising Content with an Emphasis on the Role of the National Broadcaster in Rural Development in Iran; A Meta-Synthesis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Israel Israel's attempt to expand territory in Iraqi Kurdistan and its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Israel Weakening Israel's Deterrence Strategy in West Asia During the 2023 War with Hamas [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-231]
Izadkhast The Role Earthquake Risk Management in Reducing the Vulnerability of Rural Areas, emphasizing on the Residents’ Perspectives (Case Study: Izadkhast District, Zarrindasht) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-65]

K

Kakhk Rural District Analysis of the Effects of Rural Farmers’ Actions on Drought Hazard Management and Adaptation (Case Study: Kakhk Rural District, Gonabad County) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Kalat city A Comparative Study of Income Generation of Medicinal Plants and Other Agricultural Products in Villages of Kalat City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-101]
Kalat County Evaluation of Economic Factors Affecting Rural Entrepreneurship Development (Case Study: Villages in Kalat County) [(Articles in Press)]
Kalshour River Exploring the Role of Salt Karsts in the Geomorphology of the Northern Part of Meyami County in Semnan Province [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 331-359]
Kal Velayat River Exploring the Role of Climate in Changes Created in the Inselbergs of Safi Abad Plain in the Northeast of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 214-187]
Kangan township tourism Feasibility and prioritization of tourism in Kangan township using SWOT technique and ANP model: Concentrating on industrial tourism in South Pars [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Kaplan-Meier survival table Explanation of the factors influencing the acceptance of papers of the 10th National Conference and the 3rd International Conference on Urban Planning and Management [(Articles in Press)]
Karabakh Foreign Policy of Turkey in the South Caucasus and its Impact on the Country’s Sphere of Influence in the Region (1991-2022) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 299-333]
Karaj Metropolitan Area Analysis of the Impact of Urban Regeneration Models on the Vitality of Metropolitan Karaj [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Karestic features The Classification of Karsts in Dar Parchin Based on Cvijic, Waltham, Herak and Komatina Models [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Karrens The Classification of Karsts in Dar Parchin Based on Cvijic, Waltham, Herak and Komatina Models [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Kashaf-Ruod basi An Estimation of Renewable Water Using Water Budget Model in the Absence of Adequate Data [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Kashan city The role of good governance in shaping the smart growth approach (Case study: Kashan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Kashmar Formulating Key Driving Forces of Good Urban Governance in Iran (Case Study: Kashmar City) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Kashmar City Weighting the Stages of City Development Strategy Plan based on the Importance of the Interests of Stakeholders and using Quality Function Deployment Technique (Case Study: Kashmar) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-93]
Kashmir Roots and influential factors in the emergence and continuation of the Kashmir crisis [(Articles in Press)]
Kashmir Examining the scenarios of realization of ecological city in middle cities (A case study of Kashmir city) [(Articles in Press)]
Kerman Daily Precipitation Forcasting Using Artifical Neural Networks in the Province of Kerman, A Case Studies for Stations of Kerman, Baft, Miandeh Jiroft. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Kerman Level determination of the rural tourism infrastructures using the Rough Set approach (A case study of rural areas in Kerman county) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-121]
Kerman City Analysis of Effective Indicators on the Brand of Health Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kerman City) [(Articles in Press)]
Kermanshah Exploring Factors affecting the Reverse Migration from Urban Areas to Rural Areas of Kermanshah [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-260]
Kermanshah Exploring the Relationship between Characteristics of Sociable Spaces and Security of Residential Complexes in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 155-196]
Kermanshah Analysis of Green Entrepreneurship Development Solutions in Urban Waste Management (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 293-323]
Kermanshah City Morphotectonic and its impact on the changes in bed and pattern [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Kermanshah City Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Underpinning Smartization of the Intra-Urban Transportation Network (Case study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-328]
Kermanshah Province Analysis of the Role of Factors Affecting the Efficiency of National Division System in Iran (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 187-228]
Kermanshah Province Sustainable Development and the Environment of Kermanshah Province: Contrasting Theoretical Approaches [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 317-343]
Key drivers Formulating Key Driving Forces of Good Urban Governance in Iran (Case Study: Kashmar City) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Key forces The Key Propellants Affecting Rural Tourism Development (Case Study: The Tourist Destination Village of Dizbad Olya) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 123-146]
Key transformation processes Identifying Key Processes of Transformative Environmental Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: Atmospheric-Ocean General Circulation Model Estimating the Fluctuations of Rainfall Extreme Indices in Mashhad for the Next Two Periods of 2011-2030 and 2046-2065 Using LARS-WG Model's Downscaling [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-50]
Key words: creative class Spatial-spatial distribution analysis of the creative class based on the components of social diversity of neighborhoods in Mashhad city [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: Economic Factors Evaluation of Economic Factors Affecting Rural Entrepreneurship Development (Case Study: Villages in Kalat County) [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: geopolitic Identifying Geopolitical Factors Affecting Foreign Policy [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-44]
Key words: green space Analysis of optimal spatial deployment of urban green spaces using fuzzy logic in GIS:Case Study: Zone 4 Tabriz [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Keywords: instructional factors Investigating Structural Factors Affecting Innovation in Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Faruj) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-100]
Keywords Spatial–ecological dynamics Spation-ecological dynamics of land use/land cover in Shush County: an integrated approach using remote sensing and metaheuristic algorithms (1990–2023) [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: Sustainability The Analysis of the Impacts of Megamalls on the Sustainability of Local Communities (Case Study: Towns of Abbasabad County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 33-1]
Key words: Tourism spatial patterns Examining the Spatial Patterns of Rural Tourism and its Role in Population Growths or Declines at Rural Regions of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-124]
Key words: Vulnerability The Role Earthquake Risk Management in Reducing the Vulnerability of Rural Areas, emphasizing on the Residents’ Perspectives (Case Study: Izadkhast District, Zarrindasht) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-65]
Keywords: Water resources management Strategies for the Optimal Management of Agricultural Water Resources in Rural Areas (Case Study of West Azarbaijan Province-Bokan County- Simineh district) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 307-332]
Khaf Investigating the position of optimal governance in the sustainable development of border cities (Case example of the border city of Khaf) [(Articles in Press)]
Khaf city Evaluating the Socio-economic Impacts of Implementing Settlement Plans on Nomads’ Quality of Life (Case Study: The Nomads of Khaf City) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-103]
Khaf County Evaluating the obstacles related to the development of cultural tourism from the tourists view points. ( Case Study: Khaf County ) [(Articles in Press)]
Khorasan-e-Shomali The Evaluation of Development Levels and Spatial Inequalities in Northern Khorasan Province with Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Khorasan province Spatial Analysis of Khorasan Urban Network (1956- 2011) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Khorasan Razavi A Survey of Border Management Policies and Methodologies, and Their Role in Border Security with an Emphasis Iranian Eastern Borders (Khorasan Razavi province - Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Khorasan Razavi province Explaining Spatial Inequalities in Health Care Using Decision Electre Model (Case study: Townships of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Khorasan Razavi province Strategic Analysis of Khorasan Razavi Province according to Spatial Planning [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-141]
Khorasan Razavi province Evaluating Inequality in Healthcare Indices in Khorasan Razavi Towns [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 45-70]
Khorasan Razavi province Investigating the Impact of Cash Subsidies on the Welfare of Rural Families in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-116]
Khorasan Razavi province Examining the Spatial Patterns of Rural Tourism and its Role in Population Growths or Declines at Rural Regions of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-124]
Khorasan Razavi province Exploring and Analyzing the Impacts of Political Divisions on the Socio-Economic Stability of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Firouzeh City) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-59]
Khorasan Razavi province A Comparative Study of Income Generation of Medicinal Plants and Other Agricultural Products in Villages of Kalat City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-101]
Khorasan Razavi province Locating Local Village Markets (Case Study: Central Villages’ Markets in Rural Districts of Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 206-175]
Khuzestan province Spatial Estimate and mapping of reference evapotranspiration in Khuzestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Khuzestan province Investigating the District Inequality in the Towns of Khuzestan Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-240]
Khuzestan province Analyze Effective Components of Rural Good Governance in the Spatial Planning and Policy-Making System of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Khuzestan province A Study of Indicators of a Sports-Friendly City and Its Role in Sustainable Development of Cities in Khuzestan Province with a Future Study Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 293-330]
Khuzestan province Determining and prioritizing indicators affecting the development of adventure sports tourism in the urban space of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Khuzestan province An Analysis of Migration Network Flows Across the Counties of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Knowledge and Innovation Clusters The Impact of Creating Spatial Balances on Knowledge-based and Innovative Development (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 163-198]
Knowledge-Based and Innovative Development The Impact of Creating Spatial Balances on Knowledge-based and Innovative Development (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 163-198]
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province Obstacles to the Cultivation and Production of Medicinal Plants in the Cold Rural Areas of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 55-88]
Komijan A Study of Consequences, Effects, Challenges and Opportunities for Non-Agricultural Jobs in Rural Areas based on Grounded Theory Approach (Case study: Komijan City, Vafs District) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Konarak City Identifying and Evaluating the factors affecting the Resilience of Coastal Cities of the Southeastern Regions of t Iran with an Emphasis on the Hazards of Tropical Storms and Floods (Case study: the Coastal city of Konarak) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 217-257]
Koohsangi park Assessment and analysis of multiple indicators of safety in urban parks (Case study: koohsangi park and Basij park in Mashhad) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Kriging Application of GIS models to spatial analysis of urban “crime hot spots”: The case study of Gorgan City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Kurdish Ethnic Group Geopolitical Analysis and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Kurdish–Arab Relations in Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Kuye Nohdarreh Urban management and organization of informal settlements--Case study: kuye Nohdarreh, a suburb of Mashhad [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]

L

Lake Maharlu Analysis of hydro-geomorphic landforms of Lake Maharlu basin, based on interactive relation of morphotectonic, morphoclimatic and hydro-morphic processes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Lalejin City Analysis of Challenges Facing the Pottery Industry in Lalejin Using Grounded Theory [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-114]
Landform Analysis of hydro-geomorphic landforms of Lake Maharlu basin, based on interactive relation of morphotectonic, morphoclimatic and hydro-morphic processes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Land Planning Optimization of Land Use Planning based on Planning Priorities (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 289-315]
Landslide Spatial Analysis and Zonation of Landslide Vulnerability in North West Slopes of Tehran Metropolitan [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 119-148]
Landslide Spatial analysis of landslide risk in the southern regions of Sarab County with emphasis on the 2019 Turkmanchay earthquake [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Land-use Suitability Assessment of Rural Settlement Land-use Using Systematic Model in Ziarat Watershed, Gorgan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 183-200]
Land use change Revealing the land use changes of Herat city during the years 2000-2021 and its forecast in the horizon of 2030 [(Articles in Press)]
Land use/land cover Spation-ecological dynamics of land use/land cover in Shush County: an integrated approach using remote sensing and metaheuristic algorithms (1990–2023) [(Articles in Press)]
Land Use / Land Cover Changes Improving Modeling of Spatial Development of Cities by Combining Machine Learning Methods and CA-Markov Model (Case Study: Qom Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-232]
Lansat 8 Examining the changes in the area of Arsbaran forests over the last decade [(Articles in Press)]
Least Phase of the Quaternary Reconstruction Pattern of the Cooling and Moisture Changes of Ghorveh region at Least Phase of the Quaternary [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Leisure-Oriented Rural–Urban Role Assimilation and Its Impact on Community and Leisure Dimensions of Lifestyle (Case Study: Samrin Town in Ardabil) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-294]
Length of growing season Zoning the Length of Growing Period based on Temperature Characteristics in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Leveling Level determination of the rural tourism infrastructures using the Rough Set approach (A case study of rural areas in Kerman county) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-121]
Life quality Investigating the Spatial Distribution of Life Quality in Rural Areas (Case study: Oramanat Area of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Life quality The Analysis of Livability Indices in Rural Areas Developed into Cities (Case Study: Bolbanabad City, Dehgolan County) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 333-356]
Literacy Personal factors affecting rural settlers' participation in Rural Guidance Plans (A Case Study: Khaf County) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Livability An Analysis of Individual Variables Affecting the Perception of Livability in Peri-urban Villages (Case Study: Varamin City) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-181]
Livability The Application of Multi-criteria Decision Making Models for Assessing the Livability of Metropolitan Areas of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 243-269]
Livability The Analysis of Livability Indices in Rural Areas Developed into Cities (Case Study: Bolbanabad City, Dehgolan County) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 333-356]
Livability Measuring and Evaluating Urban Livability with an Emphasis on Clean Transportation Indicators (Case study: District 8 of Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 295-329]
Livability Explaining the Livability in Historical Textures with Sustainability Approach Case study: Historical Texture of Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Livelihood A Study of Consequences, Effects, Challenges and Opportunities for Non-Agricultural Jobs in Rural Areas based on Grounded Theory Approach (Case study: Komijan City, Vafs District) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Livelihood- based housing Phenomenology of the factors affecting rural livelihood-based housing changes Case study: Shahid Mohammad Borujerdi village of Boroujerd county [(Articles in Press)]
Livelihood capitals Geotourism: A Path Towards Development of Sustainable Rural Livelihoods [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-256]
Local and Indigenous Capacities Identifying the Factors Influencing the Achievement of Competitive Advantage in the Production of Barberry in South Khorasan: A Qualitative Approach [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 177-216]
Local Business The Role of Local Business Development in Increasing Employment in the Marginal Areas of Sa’di Township of Shiraz [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 98-67]
Local Capital Analyzing Factors behind Livelihood Unsustainability in Rural Regions (Case Study: Saravan Town) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 198-171]
Local Communities Analysis of the Effects of Rural Farmers’ Actions on Drought Hazard Management and Adaptation (Case Study: Kakhk Rural District, Gonabad County) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Local Management Explaining Components Affecting Rural Governance in Local Management (Case Study: Zanjan Township) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 54-33]
Local-tribal Community The Typology and Formation of Social Cleavages in Mamasani County [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-66]
Locating of residential centers Identifying the Suitable Locations for Constructing Residential-Tourist Centers in Bojnord, Iran (Using ANP Model) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-225]
Logistic Regression The Impact of Drought and Economic Variables on Inter-Provincial Migration in Iran: A Case Study of Three Provinces with Highest Net Migration Rates [(Articles in Press)]
Lorestan Strategic Planning of the Development of Lorestan Province based on Regional Competitive Identity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Lorestan province Estimating the Maximum Potential Energy of the Wind in Lorestan Province using Satellite Data [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 329-305]
Lorestan province Comparative study of the current and ideal status of smart village components and formulation of executive policies for targeted development (Case study: Tourism target villages in Lorestan province) [(Articles in Press)]
Low-Level Jets The Synchronization of Mid-Latitude Atmospheric Cut-off Lows and Low-Level Jets in the Continuation of Daily Rainfalls in the West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-273]
Loyalty Identifying the Factors affecting Customers’ Loyalty to Ecolodges Case study: Selected accommodations in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 168-139]
LRT Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]

M

Mabac" Comparative comparison of social development indicators in marginal and non-marginal neighborhoods (case study: Behesht and Torogh neighborhoods of Mashhad the megacity) [(Articles in Press)]
MABAC Analysis Analysis of Health competitiveness indicators in the provinces of Iran country with use MABAC technique [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 236-207]
Mabak technique Prioritization of inefficient urban tissues from the perspective of key drivers using the Mabak technique (Case Study: Neighborhoods targeted for regeneration in District 6 of Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 97-127]
Machine learning Improving Modeling of Spatial Development of Cities by Combining Machine Learning Methods and CA-Markov Model (Case Study: Qom Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-232]
Macrocity A Brief Survey of Illegal Construction in the Suburbs of Mashhad City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
MADM Sustainability assessment of rural areas using multi attribute decision making methods (case study: villages of Falavarjan County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Madovan city" Qualitative analysis of trend, rhythm, and effective factors on migration to informal settlings (a case study of migration to Madowan of Yasouj city) [(Articles in Press)]
Mahabad Zoning of tourism-prone areas based on environmental capacity assessment (Case study: Mahabad County) [(Articles in Press)]
Mahalat City Formulating Management Model in Geotourism with an Emphasis on Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas (Case Study: Mahallat City) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-167]
Mahan Level determination of the rural tourism infrastructures using the Rough Set approach (A case study of rural areas in Kerman county) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-121]
Mahyrood Analysis of the Role of Border Markets in the Physical-Spatial Development of Border Regions Case study Mahyrood in south khorasan province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Majlesi city Investigating the Seismic Risk in New Majlesi City [(Articles in Press)]
Major air pollutant Temporal Analysis of Particulate Matter Concentration Less than 2.5 Microns (PM2.5) in Mashhad [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Makkoran Area Tracing and Construction Spatial Relationships between Actors in Date Palm Farming Economy; Climate Adaptation of Date Palms in Makkoran Area [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 259-292]
Makoran Coast Identifying and analysing the drivers affecting the sustainable development of tourism on the Makoran coasts [(Articles in Press)]
Makran Coasts Explaining the Necessity of a Geo-economic Strategy for the Development of Makran Coasts [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-47]
Makran Coasts Analysis of the Strategic Utilization of the Capacities of the Makran Coastal Region in Strengthening the Strategic Depth of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Mamasani constituency The Role of Influential Groups and Social Forces in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Research Sample: Mamassani Constituency) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-336]
Mamasani County The Typology and Formation of Social Cleavages in Mamasani County [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-66]
Mamasani Voting Zone Exploring the Relationship between Tribalism and Political Participation (Case Study: Parliament Election in Mamasani Voting Zone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-55]
Management Model Formulating Management Model in Geotourism with an Emphasis on Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas (Case Study: Mahallat City) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-167]
Management Pattern The Pathology of Regional Development Plans Management in Iran and the Choice of Optimal Management Pattern [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-88]
Management Scenario Planning Formulating Key Driving Forces of Good Urban Governance in Iran (Case Study: Kashmar City) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Man–Kendall test The analysis of climatic variation and its impact on water resources in northern slopes of the Karkas [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Man-Kendall Test Trend Analysis of Annual Precipitation Changes in the Sefid Rood Basin Using the Man-Kendall Non-Parametric Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Mapping vulnerability Spatial Analysis and Zonation of Landslide Vulnerability in North West Slopes of Tehran Metropolitan [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 119-148]
Maragheh county Analyzing the Role of Tourism in Sustainable Regional Development and Rating Factors Affecting it Using F-ANP: A Case Study of Maragheh County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-100]
Maranjab Desert An Investigation into the Mediating Role of Tourism Destination Image on the Association between Perceived Risks and Intention to Revisit: Tourists of Maranjab Desert [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 233-261]
Marco chain Revealing the land use changes of Herat city during the years 2000-2021 and its forecast in the horizon of 2030 [(Articles in Press)]
Marginal Settlement The Role of Local Business Development in Increasing Employment in the Marginal Areas of Sa’di Township of Shiraz [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 98-67]
Marivan An analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Diversity in Border Villages of Western Iran (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 146-121]
Market Axis Analytical Impact Environmental Quality on the Formation of Behavioral Patterns in the Market of Zanjan City [(Articles in Press)]
Marketing Challenges Facing the Development of Agro-Based Industries in Shabestar County [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Marketing Advertising as a Hidden Stimulus for Rural Tourism: A Case Study of the Town of Haji Abad [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Markov chain MARKOVmodel and normalize distribution applied in probably of drought and wet period ،MASHAD-IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Markov chain Improving Modeling of Spatial Development of Cities by Combining Machine Learning Methods and CA-Markov Model (Case Study: Qom Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-232]
Markov chain Predicting Land Use Changes and Urban Growth Using a Combined Markov Chain Model and Autonomous Cells (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 403-433]
Mashad MARKOVmodel and normalize distribution applied in probably of drought and wet period ،MASHAD-IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Mashhad A Brief Survey of Illegal Construction in the Suburbs of Mashhad City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Mashhad The Role of Territorial Management in Urban Spatial Identity in Piroozi Boulevard Axis of Mashhad [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Mashhad The investigation of urban ecological structure of Mashhad [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Mashhad Site selection analysis CNG stations in Mashhad using AHP model in GIS [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Mashhad Accessibility Analysis in Mashhad metropolitan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Mashhad Assessment and analysis of multiple indicators of safety in urban parks (Case study: koohsangi park and Basij park in Mashhad) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Mashhad The Categorization of Urban Districts in Mashhad according to the Integrated Indicators of Smart Urban Growth [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 29-44]
Mashhad Climate Design and Determination of the Optimal Orientation of Buildings and Streets with Respect to Radiation in Mashhad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 197-216]
Mashhad Estimating the Fluctuations of Rainfall Extreme Indices in Mashhad for the Next Two Periods of 2011-2030 and 2046-2065 Using LARS-WG Model's Downscaling [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-50]
Mashhad Assessing the Effective Factors of Citizens’ Social Participation in Maintaining Green Space in Mashhad Metropolitan (Case Study: District 3 of Mashhad Municipality) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 73-101]
Mashhad Spatial Assessment of the Potential for Solar Panel Installation using Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods (Case Study: A Section of Zone 2 in District 8 of Mashhad Metropolitan City) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-124]
Mashhad Presenting Probable Scenarios in the Formation of Electronic City of Mashhad in 1404 [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 193-222]
Mashhad Evaluating the Effects of Tourism Based on the Host Community Perceptions (Case Study: Samen Zone, Mashhad) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-23]
Mashhad Analysis of Urban Livability based on Environmental Indicator (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-33]
Mashhad Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Supply Sector of Creative Tourism (Case Study: Mashhad as the Global City of Gemstones) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-119]
Mashhad Modeling the Shopping Pattern of Religious Tourists (Case study: Religious Tourists in Mashhad) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Mashhad Identifying and Zoning the Nitrogen Dioxide Hotspots in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-359]
Mashhad Foresighting Redevelopment of the brownfields of Abkouh sugar factory in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 31-1]
Mashhad Identifying Active Pedestrian Crossings for Improving Active Walking Pathways using Urban Network Analysis Tool (UNA) in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 252-223]
Mashhad Evaluation and Analysis of Dehyaris Performance for Tourism Development in the Central District of Mashhad [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-162]
Mashhad Explaining the Role and Position of Urban Governance in Intervention Process in Worn-Out and Inefficient Urban Structures (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-168]
Mashhad A Model of Quality of Life and Its Relationship with Urban Blight: (Case Study: District 8 of Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Mashhad Exploring the Status of Mashhad Tourism Attractions in the Virtual Space [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Mashhad Analysis of Flood Risk in the Urban Area of Mashhad Using GIS Techniques [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 229-251]
Mashhad Formulation and Prioritization of Strategies for Creating a Nightlife City in Pilgrimage Cities with Emphasis on Intra-Urban Transportation in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-35]
Mashhad The Role of Citizen Participation in Enhancing Urban Environmental Quality (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Mashhad central Texture The Evaluation of the Affecting Factors on the Social Capital in Mashhad Central Texture [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Mashhad city Classifying Urban Brownfield Areas in Mashhad: Providing a Basis for Investment of Lands [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Mashhad city Factors Affecting the Willingness to Pay the Visitors of Large Parks in Mashhad: Applications of Multilevel Logistic Model [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Mashhad city Strategic analysis of the status of modern waste technologies in Mashhad metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad city Evaluating the role of quick-payoff projects in the development of target neighborhoods for the regeneration of Mashhad city [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad county A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life During the Migration of Rural Communities Toward Suburban Villages (Case Study: Tabadkan Dehestan in Mashhad County) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 123-149]
Mashhad county Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Dimensions on the Contextual Performance of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-1]
Mashhad Metropolis Analyzing the Effect of Environmental Quality on Social Capital (Case Study: Garah-Khan Walkable Street in Mashhad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Mashhad Metropolis Exploring the Regeneration Capacities of Dysfunctional Urban Tissues using Collaborative Planning Approach (Case Study: Shahid Bahonar Town of Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-197]
Mashhad Metropolis Identification and structural analysis of mutual influence of smart environment drivers in Mashhad metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad Metropolis Analysis and Evaluation of Indicators for the Development of Medical Tourism Branding in the Mashhad Metropolitan Area [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-59]
Mashhad Metropolitan City Geographical Expression of Urban District Sustainability based on Spatial Multi-criteria Analysis (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolitan City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 280-253]
Mashhad municipality The Impact of Trust in Municipality on the Private Sector’s Willingness to Invest in Mashhad Municipality’s Public-Private Projects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Mashhad municipality Exploring New Urbanism with Emphasis on the Sense of Place (Case Study: District Two of Mashhad Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 197-227]
Mashhad regional metropolis The role of mega commercial complexes on energy sustainability in the spatial development of regional metropolises A Case study of Mashhad [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad suburbs Urban management and organization of informal settlements--Case study: kuye Nohdarreh, a suburb of Mashhad [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Masjid square An analysis of sustainable regeneration strategies in historical urban contexts, a case example: Bonab Masjid Square [(Articles in Press)]
Master Plan Pathology of Master Urban Plans in Iran Using a Ground Theory Approach (Case Study: Birjand Master Plan) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 111-145]
Mathematical model Comparison of Ajichai Basin Instability Indicators with Standards of Atmospheric Instability to Develop a Model for the Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007]
Matin Abaad Collective Action in Tourism Management: Studying Ostrom Design Principle in the Touristic Village of Matin Abaad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
Mayamy city Evaluation of physical-spatial characteristics and its role in energy consumption in Maymey city, Semnan province [(Articles in Press)]
Mazandaran Province Investigating and Analyzing the Potential of Multi-Centered Development in Trans-Regional Scale: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-169]
Mazandaran Province The Key Effective Factors on Sustainable Development of Tourism in Rural Areas through a Scenario-based Approach (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 304-281]
Mazandaran Province Formulating Regional Development Scenarios (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 282-253]
Mazandaran Province Comparison of Correlation between Climatic Clements Affecting the Time Dispersion of CO and SO2 in Mazandaran Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 61-79]
MCDM Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
MCDM Improving Modeling of Spatial Development of Cities by Combining Machine Learning Methods and CA-Markov Model (Case Study: Qom Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-232]
Mean maximum temperature The Average and Absolute Maximum Temperature Zoning of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 67-88]
Measurement of Accessibility Accessibility Analysis in Mashhad metropolitan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Media consumption Meta-Analysis of Awareness of citizenship rights in Iran (2001-2021 Period) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 287-314]
Mediating Role Explaining the Mediating Role of Urban Resilience in Reducing the Fragility of Zanjan City [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Medical tourism Determining and Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Development of Medical Tourism with an Emphasis on Domestic Tourists (Case Study: City of Mashhad) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-128]
Medical tourism An Elaboration of the Strategies of Medical Tourism Development, using the Approach of Destination Competitiveness (A Case Study of Fars Province, Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 238-201]
Medical tourism Evaluating Factors Affecting Medical Tourism Development in Isfahan Metropolis Using SEM [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-127]
Medical tourism brand Analysis and Evaluation of Indicators for the Development of Medical Tourism Branding in the Mashhad Metropolitan Area [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-59]
Medicinal plants A Comparative Study of Income Generation of Medicinal Plants and Other Agricultural Products in Villages of Kalat City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-101]
Medicinal plants Obstacles to the Cultivation and Production of Medicinal Plants in the Cold Rural Areas of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 55-88]
Medicinal plants Presenting the Empirical Model of Determinants of Rural Women's Empowerment in the Medicinal Plants Sector (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 57-91]
Megamall The Analysis of the Impacts of Megamalls on the Sustainability of Local Communities (Case Study: Towns of Abbasabad County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 33-1]
Mehr-e-Imam Reza fund-case Analysis of the effects of micro-credits on Sustainability of rural economy(Case study: Mehr-e-Imam Reza fund-case in Neyshabour County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Mehr housing Meta-analysis of citizens' level of satisfaction with Mehr housing in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Mehr Housing Project Evaluating the Mehr Housing Project in terms of Adequate Qualitative Indicators (Case Study: Mehr Housing Project of 22 Bahman, Zanjan) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-65]
Mental model The Creation of Scenarios Affecting the Achievability of the Indicators of Happy City (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 264-237]
Merec" Comparative comparison of social development indicators in marginal and non-marginal neighborhoods (case study: Behesht and Torogh neighborhoods of Mashhad the megacity) [(Articles in Press)]
Meshgin Shahr Analyzing the Effects of Health Tourism on Improving the Economic Capacities of Rural Environments, Case Study: Meshgin Shahr Township [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-169]
Meshkinshar County Examination and Analysis of the Effects of Information and Communication Technology on Social Identity of the Youth Living in Meshgin Shahr City [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 271-300]
Meta-analysis Qualitative Meta-analysis of Researches on Urban Diplomacy in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 315-340]
Meta-analysis The Meta-Qualitative Analysis of the Methodology and the Research Findings on Border Markets in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 205-179]
Meta-analysis Meta-Analysis of Awareness of citizenship rights in Iran (2001-2021 Period) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 287-314]
Meta-analysis Meta-analysis of citizens' level of satisfaction with Mehr housing in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Meta-Sowt Strategic Planning of the Development of Lorestan Province based on Regional Competitive Identity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Meta SWOT Strategic Planning for Regional Development of Ilam based on Regional Competitiveness [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-233]
Meta‑Synthesis Similarities and Differences Between Pilgrimage and Religious Tourism: A Meta‑Synthesis Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 165-203]
Metro Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Metropolis An Integrated Approach to Achieving Urban Smartification: The Case of Isfahan [(Articles in Press)]
Metropolis Mashhad Spatial Analysis of the Outcome of the Tenth Presidential Election of Iran in Mashhad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Meyami County Exploring the Role of Salt Karsts in the Geomorphology of the Northern Part of Meyami County in Semnan Province [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 331-359]
Miandeh Jiroft Daily Precipitation Forcasting Using Artifical Neural Networks in the Province of Kerman, A Case Studies for Stations of Kerman, Baft, Miandeh Jiroft. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
MICMAC Presenting the scenarios of regeneration in the worn texture of Ghaen city [(Articles in Press)]
MICMAC Analyzing Factors affecting Regional Competitiveness using Futures Study (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-210]
MICMAC Futures Study of the Development of informal Settlements based on Scenario Writing (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 314-287]
MICMAC Evaluating the Environmental Impact of High-Rise Development using Futurology Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 199-230]
MICMAC Identifying Key Drivers Effective on Sustainable Urban Tourism in Ahvaz Metropolis using Future Study [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-384]
MICMAC A Study of Indicators of a Sports-Friendly City and Its Role in Sustainable Development of Cities in Khuzestan Province with a Future Study Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 293-330]
Microcredit Economic Development of Suburban Areas through Making Assets Productive (Case Study: Farahzad Neighborhood) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 45-73]
Micro Credit Fund Investigating the effects of the microcredit fund on the economic and welfare empowerment of rural women Study area: Villages of Piveh zhan Dehistan [(Articles in Press)]
Microfinance Fund Analyzing the Impacts of Creating Microfinance Funds on the Development of Sustainable Employment in Rural Areas (Case Study: Razan and Famnin cities) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 75-51]
Middel east Investigation of border factors affecting the relations between countries [(Articles in Press)]
Middle East Investigating the Effect of Investment Climate on Tourism Revenue in Selected Middle East countries [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 86-55]
Middle East Analyzing the Impact of Spread of Terrorism in Iraq and Syrian Crises on World Peace and Security [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-314]
Middle-sized city The Role of Middle Size Cities in Rural Point Development Case Study: Iranshahr City [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Migration A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life During the Migration of Rural Communities Toward Suburban Villages (Case Study: Tabadkan Dehestan in Mashhad County) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 123-149]
Migration Immigrants' Adaptation and Place Identity: Relationships and Moderators (Case Study: Immigrants Resided in Isfahan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-89]
Migration The Role of Migrant Rural Households in the Informal Sector of Urban Economy (Case Study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-71]
Migration Climate Change and Migration: International and National Legal Frameworks and Rights of Climate Migrants [(Articles in Press)]
Migration Flows An Analysis of Migration Network Flows Across the Counties of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
MIkMak Analysis Identifying the Factors Affecting the Formation of Second Homes in Peri-Urban Areas of the Central Area of Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 297-327]
Minab city Investigating Urban Physical Components to Measure Resilience Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Minab City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 233-259]
Mine Examination and Assessment of Mineral Geosites in Tabas County as a Mining-centered Geopark in Eastern Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-215]
Minimum Temperature .Forcasting.Zab . Neural Network Artifical Spring Minimum Temperature Modeling of zab baisn with the Neural Network Artifical [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Mining Geomorphic reclamation of mines, in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Minoodasht township Assessing and Prioritizing Rural Regions Based on Healthy Village Indicators (Case Study: Garavollan Dehestan in Minoodasht) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Mixed method Justifying the Status of Good Urban Governance Using the Mixed Method in the New City of Golbahar [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-88]
Model The Role of Middle Size Cities in Rural Point Development Case Study: Iranshahr City [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Modeling Modeling for estimation of Barchan plane geometry (Case study: Barchans in south of Chah Jam playa) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Modeling Identifying the driving Factors of the Expansion and Future Growth of Urban Areas (Case Study: Expansion of Urban Areas of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-142]
Modeling Presenting A Model Of Sustainable Transportation Of Ecological City (Case study: Dorcheh city) [(Articles in Press)]
Modeling Modeling the Development and Expansion of Tabriz City with an Emphasis on Demographic Changes [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-168]
MODIS images Synoptic-spatial analysis of a snowstorm in Gilan, February 2005 [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Moisture Flux The Synchronization of Mid-Latitude Atmospheric Cut-off Lows and Low-Level Jets in the Continuation of Daily Rainfalls in the West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-273]
Monorail Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Moradabad Analysis of the Role of Communication Planning in Realizing the Participation of Local Communities (Case Study: Moradabad neighborhood, Chabahar city) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 107-137]
Moran index Analysis of Health competitiveness indicators in the provinces of Iran country with use MABAC technique [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 236-207]
Moran’s Index Analysis pattern spatial distribution of sports centers and Radius of Service by Using GIS A Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Morphoclimatic Analysis of hydro-geomorphic landforms of Lake Maharlu basin, based on interactive relation of morphotectonic, morphoclimatic and hydro-morphic processes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Morphogenetic systems Reconstruction Pattern of the Cooling and Moisture Changes of Ghorveh region at Least Phase of the Quaternary [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Morphological dimension Investigating and Analyzing the Potential of Multi-Centered Development in Trans-Regional Scale: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-169]
Morphosystem Special Analytic – scientific Looking for Reasoning and Evidence of Questa (côte) Existence In Iran (lay emphasis on Questa existenc in Tabas pit) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Morphotectonic Analysis of hydro-geomorphic landforms of Lake Maharlu basin, based on interactive relation of morphotectonic, morphoclimatic and hydro-morphic processes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Morphotectonics Considering and Analyzing Geomorphic Indexes and Their Relation with Active Morphotectonics in Arid Zones (Case Study: Ardestan Palays) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 45-65]
Mortality Effective Etiology and geographic distribution of deaths in North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Multi-centered Investigating and Analyzing the Potential of Multi-Centered Development in Trans-Regional Scale: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-169]
Multi criteria decision making Assessment and prioritization of social sustainability in urban areas using multi criteria decision making techniques Topsis hierarchical fuzzy (Case Study: Bandar Turkmen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Multi- criteria decision making Assessing and Prioritizing Rural Regions Based on Healthy Village Indicators (Case Study: Garavollan Dehestan in Minoodasht) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Multi-criteria decision making An Elaboration of the Strategies of Medical Tourism Development, using the Approach of Destination Competitiveness (A Case Study of Fars Province, Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 238-201]
Multi-criteria decision making Classification of Iran's Provinces in Terms of Their Share of Gross Domestic Product in Region (GDPR) Using CoCoSo Method [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-80]
Multi-criteria decision making Scenarios of lands suitable for urban development using ordered weighted average (owa) Study area: Sabzevar county [(Articles in Press)]
Multi-criteria decision-making models Measuring the Spatial Quality of Housing Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models (MCDM) (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-126]
Multi criteria Decision Making Models The Application of Multi-criteria Decision Making Models for Assessing the Livability of Metropolitan Areas of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 243-269]
Multilevel Modeling Factors Affecting the Willingness to Pay the Visitors of Large Parks in Mashhad: Applications of Multilevel Logistic Model [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Multiple regression Spatial and Temporal Changes of Tourism Climate in Ardabil Province using Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) and its Prediction Using Multivariable Regression Equation [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 253-284]
Multiple regressions Investigation of the Relationship between Soil Temperature and Climate Parameters in the Northwest of Iran (1992-2015) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 279-307]
Multivariate index Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Municipal services Strategic analysis of the status of modern waste technologies in Mashhad metropolis [(Articles in Press)]

N

Najaf–Karbala Corridor Strategies for the Development of Tourism Along the Najaf–Karbala Corridor [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-369]
Naseriyah city Assessment and analysis of the status of urban sustainability in neighborhoods of Nasiriyah city, Iraq: Focus on spatial inequalities [(Articles in Press)]
Natural and cultural diversity An Evaluation of Geotourism in the North of Damghan City using the Brilha Method [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 75-105]
Natural Identity Urban identity in the process of reconstruction after an earthquake: A case study of Bam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Natural Step An Analysis of the Spatial Changes of Urban Environment in Mashhad Metropolis Using the Natural Step Future Study Approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-88]
Nebkha Statistical Modeling of the Relationship between the Angle of Repose and Slope of Nebkha Dune in Ebrahimabad Desert of Sirjan [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 299-281]
Neighborhood Development Development and Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Indicators of Urban Neighborhood Development (Case Study: Neighborhoods in District 2 of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 391-426]
Neighborhoods Analyzing the Differences of the Reconstruction Quality of Bam Neighborhoods [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-247]
Neo-Malthusians Sustainable Development and the Environment of Kermanshah Province: Contrasting Theoretical Approaches [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 317-343]
Neotectonics Considering and Analyzing Geomorphic Indexes and Their Relation with Active Morphotectonics in Arid Zones (Case Study: Ardestan Palays) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 45-65]
Network analysis Identifying the Suitable Locations for Constructing Residential-Tourist Centers in Bojnord, Iran (Using ANP Model) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-225]
Network analysis Assessment and Spatial Analysis of the Physical Condition of Housing in Urban Neighborhoods of Piranshahr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-76]
Network analysis Explaining the Model of Cooperation Network of Organizational Stakeholders in Rural Development Based on Macro and Meso Indicators (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 257-292]
Network analysis An Analysis of Migration Network Flows Across the Counties of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Networks and Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Daily Precipitation Forcasting Using Artifical Neural Networks in the Province of Kerman, A Case Studies for Stations of Kerman, Baft, Miandeh Jiroft. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
New energies Analysis of the Causes and Obstacles to the Adoption of New Energies in Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Joghatai County) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 81-119]
New technologies Strategic analysis of the status of modern waste technologies in Mashhad metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
New Towns Socio-Economic Pathology of New Towns in Terms of Social Sustainability (Case Study: Andisheh New Town) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 115-154]
Neyshaboor Analysis of the effects of micro-credits on Sustainability of rural economy(Case study: Mehr-e-Imam Reza fund-case in Neyshabour County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Neyshabour City Site Selection for Medical Centers, Using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in District Two of Neyshabour City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Neyshabur Evaluating the Criteria Underpinning Tourism Attractiveness in Neyshabur [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-348]
Neyshabur County A Survey on the Effects of Rurban and Small Cities on the Regional and Rural Development( A Case Study: Neyshabur county ) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Neyshabur Plain Evaluation of the Effects of Water Crisis and Land Subsidence in the Rural Areas of Neishabur Plain [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-201]
Nezamabad neighborhood of Tehran Investigating the effect of using urban regeneration on the environmental sustainability of neighborhoods (study sample: Nezamabad neighborhood of Tehran) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Nightlife City Formulation and Prioritization of Strategies for Creating a Nightlife City in Pilgrimage Cities with Emphasis on Intra-Urban Transportation in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-35]
Night light Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Dynamics in Tehran Using VIIRS Nighttime Light Data [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Nitrogen dioxide Identifying and Zoning the Nitrogen Dioxide Hotspots in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-359]
Non-agricultural Economy A Study of Consequences, Effects, Challenges and Opportunities for Non-Agricultural Jobs in Rural Areas based on Grounded Theory Approach (Case study: Komijan City, Vafs District) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Non-agricultural occupation Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Diversification of Non-Agricultural Economics and its Impact on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements: A Case Study of Sarvelayat Division, Neyshabur County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 237-258]
None Journal Cover [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
None ID Journal [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Normal distribution rainfal MARKOVmodel and normalize distribution applied in probably of drought and wet period ،MASHAD-IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Northeast of Iran Dust Spatial Analysis in Northeastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 67-90]
Northern Karun The Climatic Vulnerability and Sustainability Strategies for Water Resources in North Karoun Basin [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-255]
Northern Mashhad Spatial Organization of Rural Settlements Attached to the Surrounding Areas of Mashhad Metropolitan City using the Structural-Functional Campaign Approach [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 170-145]
North Khorasan Effective Etiology and geographic distribution of deaths in North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
North Khorasan Effective Factors on Border Residents’ Organization for Controlling Border (Case Study: The Borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran with Turkmenistan in the Area of North Khorasan) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-118]
North Khorasan Province Analysis of Factors Influencing the Failure of Institutionalization of Tourism in Rural Areas (Case Study: Tourism Destination Villages of North Khorasan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-1]
North-South Corridor Analysis of the Strategic Utilization of the Capacities of the Makran Coastal Region in Strengthening the Strategic Depth of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Northwest of Iran Investigation of the Relationship between Soil Temperature and Climate Parameters in the Northwest of Iran (1992-2015) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 279-307]
Northwest of Mashhad Assessing the Suitability of Proper Lands for Investment in the North West of Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Numerical Taxonomy A Comparative Analysis of Rural Development of Oshnavieh Using Factor Analysis: Numerical Taxonomy and AHP Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-199]
Nurabad Mamasani The Analysis of the Relationship between Tribalism in Local Societies and the Political Development in Local Elections (Case Study: Nurabad Mamasani) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-46]

O

Oak Forest Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Zagros Oak Forest Cover (Northeaster Khuzestan) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-291]
Oak forests Identifying and Analyzing Social Discourses on the Development of Natural Tourism using Q Methodology (Case Study: Oak Forests, Ilam Province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 349-315]
Objective and Subjective Analysis of Urban Livability based on Environmental Indicator (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-33]
Objective and subjective indicators Development and Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Indicators of Urban Neighborhood Development (Case Study: Neighborhoods in District 2 of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 391-426]
Object-oriented approach A Statistical Assessment of Land Use and Land Cover Transitions of the Urmia Lake Basin Using Transition Matrix [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 171-192]
Optimal Routing Freeway routing and alignment through Remote Sensing Application in Geographic Information System (GIS) [(Articles in Press)]
Optimization of Urban Development Application of RS-GIS Models in Urban Expansion Optimization with Emphasis on Environmental Protection (Case Study: Hamedan City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-66]
Optimum Allocation The Allocation of hospital centers on Passive Defense approach using Colonial Competitive Algorithm (Case: Tehran 3 District) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Oraman Investigating the Relationship between Tourism Development and Job Creation in Rural Areas of Oraman [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 81-109]
Organization Analyzing Factors Underlining the Organization of Worn-Out and Ineffective Textures in the Outskirts of Zahedan City [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 167-202]
Organization Qualitative analysis of the challenges of organizing worn out and inefficient structures in the outskirts of Zahedan city [(Articles in Press)]
Orientation of buildings Climate Design and Determination of the Optimal Orientation of Buildings and Streets with Respect to Radiation in Mashhad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 197-216]
Oshnavieh plain A Comparative Analysis of Rural Development of Oshnavieh Using Factor Analysis: Numerical Taxonomy and AHP Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-199]
Ostrom design principles Collective Action in Tourism Management: Studying Ostrom Design Principle in the Touristic Village of Matin Abaad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
Outdoor Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Indices in Outdoor Space [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
OWA Spatial analysis of landslide risk in the southern regions of Sarab County with emphasis on the 2019 Turkmanchay earthquake [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]

P

Pakistan Roots and influential factors in the emergence and continuation of the Kashmir crisis [(Articles in Press)]
Paleogeomorphology Considering and Analyzing Geomorphic Indexes and Their Relation with Active Morphotectonics in Arid Zones (Case Study: Ardestan Palays) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 45-65]
Pandemic Crises Creating and Explaining Entrepreneurial Tourism Model during COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: East Azerbaijan an West Azerbaijan Provinces) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 352-323]
Panel Data Investigating the Effect of Investment Climate on Tourism Revenue in Selected Middle East countries [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 86-55]
Participability Developing Effective Strategies for Achieving a Participatory City in Iranian Intermediate Cities: A Case Study of Borujen [(Articles in Press)]
Participation An analysis of the role of people’s participation lity of rural economy: A case study: Eijroud Dehestan, Eijroud County, Zanjan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Participation The Evaluation of the Affecting Factors on the Social Capital in Mashhad Central Texture [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Participation Investigating the Effects of Social Empowerment on the Political Participation of Rural Women (Case Study: Tabriz County) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-147]
Participatory Behaviors The Relationship between Place Attachment and Participatory Behaviors of Rural Residents (Case Study: Rural District of Mashayekh, Mamasani County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 196-165]
Participatory management Collective Action in Tourism Management: Studying Ostrom Design Principle in the Touristic Village of Matin Abaad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
Participatory planning Exploring the Regeneration Capacities of Dysfunctional Urban Tissues using Collaborative Planning Approach (Case Study: Shahid Bahonar Town of Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-197]
Pasture Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration of Pasture Plants using SEBAL Algorithm (Research-Case Study: Ahar County) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-197]
Path analysis The Application of Multi-criteria Decision Making Models for Assessing the Livability of Metropolitan Areas of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 243-269]
Path analysis Explaining and Assessing Indices of Waste Processing and Recycling in Line with Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study; Yazd City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-77]
Pathology The Pathology of Regional Development Plans Management in Iran and the Choice of Optimal Management Pattern [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-88]
Pathology Pathology of Master Urban Plans in Iran Using a Ground Theory Approach (Case Study: Birjand Master Plan) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 111-145]
Pathology Pathology and Strategy Development for Coastal Cities in Boushehr Province [(Articles in Press)]
Pedestrian Ability Feasibility of Pedestrian and its Influence on the Regeneration of Historical Tissues of Cities (Case Study: Qiyam Street in Yazd City) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-170]
Perceptions of the host community Evaluating the Effects of Tourism Based on the Host Community Perceptions (Case Study: Samen Zone, Mashhad) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-23]
Perceptron Neural Networks Daily Precipitation Forcasting Using Artifical Neural Networks in the Province of Kerman, A Case Studies for Stations of Kerman, Baft, Miandeh Jiroft. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Performance Dimensions Measuring the Comprehensive Performance of Rural Production Cooperatives(Case Study: Isfahan province) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 54-33]
Performance Evaluation An analysis of the challenges and obstacles affecting the performance of Ahvaz municipalities [(Articles in Press)]
Performance of Village Headmen Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Village Administrations in Rural Economy Development in Central District of Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 186-155]
Peripheral alliance strategy Israel's attempt to expand territory in Iraqi Kurdistan and its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Peri-urban Areas Identifying the Factors Affecting the Formation of Second Homes in Peri-Urban Areas of the Central Area of Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 297-327]
Peri-Urban Relations Measuring and Evaluating the Role of Financial Capital in Rural Development (Case Study: Abhar Township) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-103]
Peri-urban settlements Mental Models of Local Managers Regarding Environmental Risk Management Strategies (Case Study: Peri-Urban Settlements of Birjand) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 315-336]
Persian Articles The Meta-Qualitative Analysis of the Methodology and the Research Findings on Border Markets in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 205-179]
Persian Theses The Meta-Qualitative Analysis of the Methodology and the Research Findings on Border Markets in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 205-179]
Per-urban Villages An Analysis of Individual Variables Affecting the Perception of Livability in Peri-urban Villages (Case Study: Varamin City) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-181]
Pervasive drought Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Petrol stations Spatial Analysis of Gas and CNG Stations in Qazvin City [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-22]
Phenomenology Phenomenology of the factors affecting rural livelihood-based housing changes Case study: Shahid Mohammad Borujerdi village of Boroujerd county [(Articles in Press)]
Physical The Impact of Climate Change on the Physical, Economic, and Social Structure of Villages. (Case Study: Anjirab Rural District, Gorgan County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 261-286]
Physical Development Measuring Infill Development Capacities in Sabzevar City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-71]
Physical Development Modeling the Development and Expansion of Tabriz City with an Emphasis on Demographic Changes [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-168]
Physical Development Evaluation the Effect of the Implementation of Guidance Plan on the Physical Development of Rurals (Case study: Rural of Zahak County) [(Articles in Press)]
Physical Development Investigating and analyzing the Effects of Guidance Projects' on creating a sense of belonging to a place (Study area: villages of Shosef district, Nehbandan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Physical Development The role of mega commercial complexes on energy sustainability in the spatial development of regional metropolises A Case study of Mashhad [(Articles in Press)]
Physical development pattern Analyzing the Physical-Spatial Development Pattern of City Using Spatial Analysis Methods [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 337-362]
Physical Dimension Explaining the impact of sustainable housing components on the sense of security of rural households, case study: Southern Estrabad village, Gorgan city [(Articles in Press)]
Physical resilience Evaluating and Prioritizing the Components of Urban Physical Resilience in Enhancing Employee Vitality and Productivity (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Physical-Spatial Development Analysis of the Role of Border Markets in the Physical-Spatial Development of Border Regions Case study Mahyrood in south khorasan province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Physiological Equivalent Temperature Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Indices in Outdoor Space [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Pilgrims and Residents Formulation and Prioritization of Strategies for Creating a Nightlife City in Pilgrimage Cities with Emphasis on Intra-Urban Transportation in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-35]
PIPRECIA model Investigating Urban Physical Components to Measure Resilience Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Minab City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 233-259]
Piranshahr Assessment and Spatial Analysis of the Physical Condition of Housing in Urban Neighborhoods of Piranshahr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-76]
Piroozi Boulevard The Role of Territorial Management in Urban Spatial Identity in Piroozi Boulevard Axis of Mashhad [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Pishran Examining the scenarios of realization of ecological city in middle cities (A case study of Kashmir city) [(Articles in Press)]
Pishran Explanation of the factors influencing the acceptance of papers of the 10th National Conference and the 3rd International Conference on Urban Planning and Management [(Articles in Press)]
Pistachio An Analysis of the Effects of Socio-economic Pistachio Planting in Central District of Sabzevar [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 185-206]
Pistachio Analysis of Effective Factors on the Development of Pistachio Cultivation Pattern in the Central District of Sabzevar County [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 32-1]
Pistachio Gardens Studying and Analyzing Strong Spring Frostbite Phenomenon of Pistachio Gardens in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Piweh zhan Dehistan Investigating the effects of the microcredit fund on the economic and welfare empowerment of rural women Study area: Villages of Piveh zhan Dehistan [(Articles in Press)]
Place attachment The Relationship between Place Attachment and Participatory Behaviors of Rural Residents (Case Study: Rural District of Mashayekh, Mamasani County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 196-165]
Place identity Immigrants' Adaptation and Place Identity: Relationships and Moderators (Case Study: Immigrants Resided in Isfahan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-89]
Plane Geometry Modeling for estimation of Barchan plane geometry (Case study: Barchans in south of Chah Jam playa) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Planning Geomorphology Planning Zonation for the Development of Residential Areas Based on the Fuzzy Model (A Case Study of North and East Yazd Province) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 173-196]
Planning Evaluation of Iran's urban development plans considering feasibility indicators with emphasis on strategic planning. [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
PLS interpretive structural modeling Modeling the impact of urban resilience dimensions on improving the resilience of the dilapidated central fabric of Ahvaz city [(Articles in Press)]
PLS Modeling Modeling the Impact of Creative Tourism Components on Urban Branding (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
PM2.5 Temporal Analysis of Particulate Matter Concentration Less than 2.5 Microns (PM2.5) in Mashhad [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Poledokhtar Township Examining the Sustainability Status of Pol-e Dokhtar Villages According to Environmental Attitudes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-241]
Political Developments The role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the 2011 upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa (Case study of Egypt [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Political Participation Investigating the Effects of Social Empowerment on the Political Participation of Rural Women (Case Study: Tabriz County) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-147]
Political Participation Exploring the Relationship between Tribalism and Political Participation (Case Study: Parliament Election in Mamasani Voting Zone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-55]
Political Space Management Investigating the Effective Factors of Political Management on the Regulation of Urban Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-313]
Polycentric Governance A Study of the Evolutionary Procedures of Water Resources Management in the World:Transition from "Integrated Water Resources Management" to "Governance of Water, Energy and Food Nexus" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-137]
Population The Effect of the Integration of Villages and Reverse Immigration on the Development of Binalood New Town [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Population Pressure Assessing the Environmental Tolerance Capacity of the City of Shandiz [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Pottery Analysis of Challenges Facing the Pottery Industry in Lalejin Using Grounded Theory [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-114]
Poverty Development of Empowerment Scenarios for the Poor Residents of the Inefficient Structures of Naft Sharh of Abadan in 2041 Horizon [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 132-99]
PPP project The Impact of Trust in Municipality on the Private Sector’s Willingness to Invest in Mashhad Municipality’s Public-Private Projects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Precipitation The Effect of ENSO on Precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Precipitation Trend Analysis of Annual Precipitation Changes in the Sefid Rood Basin Using the Man-Kendall Non-Parametric Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Precipitation Thermodynamic-statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 227-248]
Precipitation Forecasting Daily Precipitation Forcasting Using Artifical Neural Networks in the Province of Kerman, A Case Studies for Stations of Kerman, Baft, Miandeh Jiroft. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Pressure pattern Climate Change of Iran: A Synoptic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-113]
Pressure patterns Identifying the controlling centers of the climate of Iran and their pressure patterns in the 500 hPa. level during cold period of the year [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Primate city Spatial Analysis of Khorasan Urban Network (1956- 2011) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Principal component analysis and clustering Analyzing the Circulation Patterns Affecting Rain Showers in the Mountainous Regions of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 137-163]
Prioritizing Prioritizing Effective Factors on the Realization of Creative City through Sustainable Development Index Assessment (Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-51]
Priority industrial specializations Specialized Prioritization of Industrial Activities with a Land Planning Approach (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 121-164]
Private sector investment The Impact of Trust in Municipality on the Private Sector’s Willingness to Invest in Mashhad Municipality’s Public-Private Projects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Processing Explaining and Assessing Indices of Waste Processing and Recycling in Line with Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study; Yazd City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-77]
Production barriers Analysis of Obstacles to Home Businesses (Handwoven Carpet Production) in Turkmen Sahara Villages (Case Study: Dashliborun District of Gonbad-e- Kavous County) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 295-322]
Production cooperatives An Analysis of Structural Challenges Confronting Performance Improvement and Development of Production Cooperatives in South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
PROMETHEEII The Pathology of Regional Development Plans Management in Iran and the Choice of Optimal Management Pattern [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-88]
Promotion Advertising as a Hidden Stimulus for Rural Tourism: A Case Study of the Town of Haji Abad [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Protected area Investigating the Effects of Tourism in Protected Area (Shaskooh Protected Area of South Khorasan as a Case Study) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 291-263]
Psychological empowerment Role of psychological empowerment on reinforcement of rural entrepreneurship, Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Public participation Investigating the Role of Public Participation in Increasing the Social Resilience of Informal Settlements against the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Informal Settlements in Zanjan City) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 415-383]
Public Rapid Transit Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Pull and Push Motivations An Exploratory Investigation into the Causes of Pull and Push Motivations of Rural Entrepreneurs of Handcrafts in South Khorasan Province: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 111-87]

Q

Qaen city Presenting the scenarios of regeneration in the worn texture of Ghaen city [(Articles in Press)]
Qaen city Analysis of Spatial Segregation Of Immigrants in Qaen [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 203-227]
Q analysis Mental Models of Local Managers Regarding Environmental Risk Management Strategies (Case Study: Peri-Urban Settlements of Birjand) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 315-336]
Qasr_e_Shirin Geomorphosites Tourism Potential values Analyses [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Qazvin Spatial Analysis of Gas and CNG Stations in Qazvin City [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-22]
Qazvin Province Explaining the Model of Cooperation Network of Organizational Stakeholders in Rural Development Based on Macro and Meso Indicators (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 257-292]
Qiyam Street Feasibility of Pedestrian and its Influence on the Regeneration of Historical Tissues of Cities (Case Study: Qiyam Street in Yazd City) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-170]
Q Methodology Identifying and Analyzing Social Discourses on the Development of Natural Tourism using Q Methodology (Case Study: Oak Forests, Ilam Province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 349-315]
Qom metropolis Improving Modeling of Spatial Development of Cities by Combining Machine Learning Methods and CA-Markov Model (Case Study: Qom Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-232]
QSPM Model Performance Evaluation of Bicycle-Urban Bus Combined System and Presenting Integration Strategies with QSPM Model (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-84]
Quality assessment An Analysis of the Quality of City Entrances in View of Citizens and Travelers (Case Study: Shirvan City) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 223-255]
Quality Function Deployment Weighting the Stages of City Development Strategy Plan based on the Importance of the Interests of Stakeholders and using Quality Function Deployment Technique (Case Study: Kashmar) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 123-93]
Quality of Settlements Investigating the Factors Influencing on Improving the Quality of Life in Urban Villages located in the Boundaries of Metropolitan Cities (Case Study: Gouyom village - Shiraz) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 309-350]
Quality reconstruction Analyzing the Differences of the Reconstruction Quality of Bam Neighborhoods [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-247]
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix A Strategic Analysis of Iran’s Overseas Agriculture using SWOT and QSPM Models [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-139]
Questionnaire The Role of Middle Size Cities in Rural Point Development Case Study: Iranshahr City [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Quick Payback Projects Evaluating the role of quick-payoff projects in the development of target neighborhoods for the regeneration of Mashhad city [(Articles in Press)]

R

Radar interferometry Evaluation of the Effects of Water Crisis and Land Subsidence in the Rural Areas of Neishabur Plain [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-201]
Radar interferometry Spatial analysis of landslide risk in the southern regions of Sarab County with emphasis on the 2019 Turkmanchay earthquake [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Radiation Climate Design and Determination of the Optimal Orientation of Buildings and Streets with Respect to Radiation in Mashhad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 197-216]
Rain The Effect of ENSO on Precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Ranking Geographical Expression of Urban District Sustainability based on Spatial Multi-criteria Analysis (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolitan City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 280-253]
RAOB Thermodynamic-statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 227-248]
Rasht Identifying the Challenges Rasht Citizens Face for Walking Using Grounded Theory [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-224]
Rasht The Infill Development Capacity in the Deteriorated Urban Fabrics (Case study: Some'e Bijār Neighborhood in Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-73]
Rasht metropolis Analysis of the Role of E-Marketing in the Development of Rural Tourism (Case Study: Villages in the Vicinity of Rasht Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-95]
Rational Choice Turkish Diplomacy Towards Russia's 2022 War Against Ukraine [(Articles in Press)]
Ravansar county Measuring Food Security and its Determinants in Rural Areas: A Case Study of the farmers in the Central District of Ravansar, Kermanshah [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 225-246]
Raw City Exploring the Components of the Right to the City in the West Raw Cities of Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 305-278]
Razan and Faminin Cities Analyzing the Impacts of Creating Microfinance Funds on the Development of Sustainable Employment in Rural Areas (Case Study: Razan and Famnin cities) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 75-51]
Realizability of Shahrekord Assessing the Feasibility of Strategic Plans in Iranian Cities with an Emphasis on the City of Shahrekord [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 231-251]
Realization Prioritizing Effective Factors on the Realization of Creative City through Sustainable Development Index Assessment (Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-51]
Recreation From Urban Tourism to Urban Recreation (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-124]
Reference evapotranspiration Spatial Estimate and mapping of reference evapotranspiration in Khuzestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Regeneration Exploring the Regeneration Indicators of Worn Structures in Urmia using Mixed BWM-IPA Method [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-141]
Regeneration Exploring the Regeneration Capacities of Dysfunctional Urban Tissues using Collaborative Planning Approach (Case Study: Shahid Bahonar Town of Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-197]
Regeneration Investigating the effect of using urban regeneration on the environmental sustainability of neighborhoods (study sample: Nezamabad neighborhood of Tehran) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Regeneration Evaluating the role of quick-payoff projects in the development of target neighborhoods for the regeneration of Mashhad city [(Articles in Press)]
Regeneration of Historical Tissues Feasibility of Pedestrian and its Influence on the Regeneration of Historical Tissues of Cities (Case Study: Qiyam Street in Yazd City) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-170]
Region Analyzing the Role of Tourism in Sustainable Regional Development and Rating Factors Affecting it Using F-ANP: A Case Study of Maragheh County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-100]
Region 9 of Tehran Investigating the Status of Urban Housing Facilities and the Level of Satisfaction with the Living Environment in the Region 9 of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 140-115]
Regional competitiveness Strategic Planning for Regional Development of Ilam based on Regional Competitiveness [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-233]
Regional competitiveness Analyzing Factors affecting Regional Competitiveness using Futures Study (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-210]
Regional Conflicts An Analysis of Geopolitical Relations between Russia and Turkey in Regional Conflicts (From the Crimea Crisis to the End of 2025) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Regional development A Survey on the Effects of Rurban and Small Cities on the Regional and Rural Development( A Case Study: Neyshabur county ) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Regional development Strategic Planning for Regional Development of Ilam based on Regional Competitiveness [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-233]
Regional development Classification of Iran's Provinces in Terms of Their Share of Gross Domestic Product in Region (GDPR) Using CoCoSo Method [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-80]
Regional development Future Analysis and Regional Development Policy-making with an Emphasis on Scenario Writing Approach: A Case Study of Ardabil Province [(Articles in Press)]
Regional development Exploring the Tourism Model with an Emphasis on Regional Development (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-168]
Regional development Presenting an Optimal Model of Regional Development Based on Structure Analysis Approach (Case study: Bojnord) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-261]
Regional development Identifying Drivers of Regional Development Promotion with a Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Zirkuh County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 85-114]
Regional development Developing Effective Strategies for Achieving a Participatory City in Iranian Intermediate Cities: A Case Study of Borujen [(Articles in Press)]
Regional development plans The Pathology of Regional Development Plans Management in Iran and the Choice of Optimal Management Pattern [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-88]
Regional Planning Strategic Analysis of Khorasan Razavi Province according to Spatial Planning [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-141]
Regression Analyses Modeling for estimation of Barchan plane geometry (Case study: Barchans in south of Chah Jam playa) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Regression Test Investigating the Status of Urban Housing Facilities and the Level of Satisfaction with the Living Environment in the Region 9 of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 140-115]
Regression Test Investigating the Factors Influencing on Improving the Quality of Life in Urban Villages located in the Boundaries of Metropolitan Cities (Case Study: Gouyom village - Shiraz) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 309-350]
Relative vorticity Spring Extreme Precipitation in the Province of West Azarbaijan (2003 – 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Remedial Centers Site Selection for Medical Centers, Using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in District Two of Neyshabour City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Remote sensing Application of RS-GIS Models in Urban Expansion Optimization with Emphasis on Environmental Protection (Case Study: Hamedan City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-66]
Renewable water An Estimation of Renewable Water Using Water Budget Model in the Absence of Adequate Data [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Renovation Explaining the Role and Position of Urban Governance in Intervention Process in Worn-Out and Inefficient Urban Structures (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-168]
Residential Complexes Exploring the Relationship between Characteristics of Sociable Spaces and Security of Residential Complexes in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 155-196]
Residential development Geomorphology Planning Zonation for the Development of Residential Areas Based on the Fuzzy Model (A Case Study of North and East Yazd Province) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 173-196]
Residents of borders Effective Factors on Border Residents’ Organization for Controlling Border (Case Study: The Borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran with Turkmenistan in the Area of North Khorasan) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-118]
Resilience Analyzing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Farmers and Citrus Production to Climate Change in the Mazandaran Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 228-193]
Resilience Analysis of the Effects of Rural Farmers’ Actions on Drought Hazard Management and Adaptation (Case Study: Kakhk Rural District, Gonabad County) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Resilience Investigating Urban Physical Components to Measure Resilience Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Minab City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 233-259]
Resilience A Synthesis of Ecosystem Restoration Strategies and Key Effectiveness Factors: Insights from Iran’s Ecosystems [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-56]
Restoration Strategies A Synthesis of Ecosystem Restoration Strategies and Key Effectiveness Factors: Insights from Iran’s Ecosystems [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-56]
Reverse migration The Effect of the Integration of Villages and Reverse Immigration on the Development of Binalood New Town [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Reverse migration Exploring Factors affecting the Reverse Migration from Urban Areas to Rural Areas of Kermanshah [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-260]
Review Study Effective parameters in determining the suitability of ecotourism target destinations: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
Revival Presenting the scenarios of regeneration in the worn texture of Ghaen city [(Articles in Press)]
Revivalism Analyzing the Effective Factors on Revival of Gorgan City HistoricalTexture through Sustainable Tourism Development Approach [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 22-1]
Risk Analysis of Flood Risk in the Urban Area of Mashhad Using GIS Techniques [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 229-251]
Risk Management The Role Earthquake Risk Management in Reducing the Vulnerability of Rural Areas, emphasizing on the Residents’ Perspectives (Case Study: Izadkhast District, Zarrindasht) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-65]
Risk Management A SWOT-QSPM analysis based-sustainable development of desert areas in Khorasan Razavi province [(Articles in Press)]
River tools techniques Management and Disposal of Urban Runoff Using Geographic Information System and River Tools Techniques (Case Study: District 1 of Ahwaz City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Road network Evaluation of the Road Network at Emergency Evacuation Times in Possible Earthquakes: A Case Study of Samen Area in Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 91-108]
Road network Spatial Analysis of Road Network Implementation Indices in Rural Guidance Plans (Case Study: Villages of Shahrekord County) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 261-294]
Role-playing The role of mega commercial complexes on energy sustainability in the spatial development of regional metropolises A Case study of Mashhad [(Articles in Press)]
Roshtkhar County The Role of Migrant Rural Households in the Informal Sector of Urban Economy (Case Study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-71]
Rough set method Level determination of the rural tourism infrastructures using the Rough Set approach (A case study of rural areas in Kerman county) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-121]
Runoff Disposal Network Management and Disposal of Urban Runoff Using Geographic Information System and River Tools Techniques (Case Study: District 1 of Ahwaz City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Rural areas centered on Zarivar lagoon Measuring the effects of benefit-oriented tourism supporting the poor in rural areas and explaining the strategies adopted by the villagers (Case study :villages around of Zribar lake in Marivan county) [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Centers of Mashhad Spatial Analysis of the Feasibility of the Plan for Organizing Rural Spaces and Centers of Mashhad and its Implications [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Rural development" Investigating the Role of Rural Women in the Sustainability of Household Biological Foundations, Case Study (HamounCounty,Sistan and Baluchestan Provence) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Rural Development Role of psychological empowerment on reinforcement of rural entrepreneurship, Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Rural Development A Survey on the Effects of Rurban and Small Cities on the Regional and Rural Development( A Case Study: Neyshabur county ) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Rural Development Assessing and Prioritizing Rural Regions Based on Healthy Village Indicators (Case Study: Garavollan Dehestan in Minoodasht) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Rural Development A Comparative Analysis of Rural Development of Oshnavieh Using Factor Analysis: Numerical Taxonomy and AHP Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-199]
Rural Development A Participatory Assessment on Environmental Impacts of Tourism Development in Target Villages of Golestan Province Using ICOLD Matrix and COPRAS Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 165-191]
Rural Development Examining the Role of Tourism in Development and Reconstruction of Rural Regions (Kharghan Area, Owj City) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Rural Development Examination and Analysis of the Effects of Information and Communication Technology on Social Identity of the Youth Living in Meshgin Shahr City [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 271-300]
Rural Development Investigating and Analyzing the Impacts of the Development of Information and Communication Technology on the Change of Social Identity in Rural Areas (Study Area: Shandiz Dehistan, Tarqabeh-Shandiz County) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-28]
Rural Development Analysis of the Barriers of Rural Women's Tendency to Participate In the Executive Management of Villages (Case Study: Villages of Zanjan County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-35]
Rural Development The Role of Electronic Marketing on Improving the Sustainable Livelihood Capital of Rural Households in Gorgan County [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-125]
Rural Development Investigating the Effects of Social Empowerment on the Political Participation of Rural Women (Case Study: Tabriz County) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-147]
Rural Development Formulating Development Strategy of Chegeni Town Rrural Regions, Lorestan Province: Application of SOAR Strategic Framework [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 358-321]
Rural Development The Relationship between Place Attachment and Participatory Behaviors of Rural Residents (Case Study: Rural District of Mashayekh, Mamasani County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 196-165]
Rural Development Obstacles to the Cultivation and Production of Medicinal Plants in the Cold Rural Areas of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 55-88]
Rural Development Measuring and Evaluating the Role of Financial Capital in Rural Development (Case Study: Abhar Township) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-103]
Rural Development Presenting the Empirical Model of Determinants of Rural Women's Empowerment in the Medicinal Plants Sector (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 57-91]
Rural Development The role of tourism development in reducing poverty in rural areas, case study:Darb-e Gonbad Rural District Kohdasht township [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Development Investigating and analyzing the Effects of Guidance Projects' on creating a sense of belonging to a place (Study area: villages of Shosef district, Nehbandan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Development Geotourism: A Path Towards Development of Sustainable Rural Livelihoods [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-256]
Rural Development Explaining the Model of Cooperation Network of Organizational Stakeholders in Rural Development Based on Macro and Meso Indicators (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 257-292]
Rural Development Analyzing the global landscape of research related to the territorial approach in rural areas with Bibliometric approach [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Development Designing a Model for Evaluating Media Advertising Content with an Emphasis on the Role of the National Broadcaster in Rural Development in Iran; A Meta-Synthesis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Development Identification and Prioritization of the Dimensions of Hidden Advertising in Rural Businesses of Ilam Province and Its Implications for Consumer Behavior [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Rural economy An analysis of the role of people’s participation lity of rural economy: A case study: Eijroud Dehestan, Eijroud County, Zanjan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Rural economy Analysis of the effects of micro-credits on Sustainability of rural economy(Case study: Mehr-e-Imam Reza fund-case in Neyshabour County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Rural economy An analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Diversity in Border Villages of Western Iran (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 146-121]
Rural economy Analyzing the Effects of Health Tourism on Improving the Economic Capacities of Rural Environments, Case Study: Meshgin Shahr Township [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-169]
Rural economy A Comparative Study of Income Generation of Medicinal Plants and Other Agricultural Products in Villages of Kalat City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-101]
Rural economy Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Village Administrations in Rural Economy Development in Central District of Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 186-155]
Rural Entrepreneurship Development Evaluation of Economic Factors Affecting Rural Entrepreneurship Development (Case Study: Villages in Kalat County) [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Geography articles A Thematic Study of Articles on Rural Geography in Scientific Research Journals of Iran (A Review of Articles Published between 1948 and 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Rural Household Jobs Studying the Impact of Human Drivers of Home-Based Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Jarqouye Vosta) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 21-43]
Rural Households Investigating the Impact of Cash Subsidies on the Welfare of Rural Families in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-116]
Rural Housing Personal factors affecting rural settlers' participation in Rural Guidance Plans (A Case Study: Khaf County) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Rural issuance of a certificates places Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Tendency of Villagers to Participate in the Initiative of Issuing Ownership Documents for Rural Lands (Case Study: Jahrom County) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-23]
Rural Livelihood Analyzing Factors behind Livelihood Unsustainability in Rural Regions (Case Study: Saravan Town) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 198-171]
Rural Management Analysis of the Barriers of Rural Women's Tendency to Participate In the Executive Management of Villages (Case Study: Villages of Zanjan County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-35]
Rural Management Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Dimensions on the Contextual Performance of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-1]
Rural Management Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Village Administrations in Rural Economy Development in Central District of Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 186-155]
Rural Planning Evaluation the Effect of the Implementation of Guidance Plan on the Physical Development of Rurals (Case study: Rural of Zahak County) [(Articles in Press)]
Rural production cooperatives Measuring the Comprehensive Performance of Rural Production Cooperatives(Case Study: Isfahan province) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 54-33]
Rural production cooperatves Stability Analyzing of Smallholders and Farming Corporation Farming Systems (Isfahan Province - Golpayegan) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 101-122]
Rural Settlements of Firouzeh City Exploring and Analyzing the Impacts of Political Divisions on the Socio-Economic Stability of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Firouzeh City) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-59]
Rural Stakeholders Explaining the Model of Cooperation Network of Organizational Stakeholders in Rural Development Based on Macro and Meso Indicators (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 257-292]
Rural Stakeholders Analysis of Perceptual Differences of Rural Stakeholders Regarding Obstacles to Cooperative Development in Gilan Province [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 197-222]
Rural tourism The assessment of Environmental subsequence of second homes tourism on rural areas in Babol township [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Rural tourism Level determination of the rural tourism infrastructures using the Rough Set approach (A case study of rural areas in Kerman county) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-121]
Rural tourism The Key Propellants Affecting Rural Tourism Development (Case Study: The Tourist Destination Village of Dizbad Olya) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 123-146]
Rural tourism Analysis of Factors Influencing the Failure of Institutionalization of Tourism in Rural Areas (Case Study: Tourism Destination Villages of North Khorasan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-1]
Rural tourism The Role of Tourism Development in the Physical Changes of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Ziarat Village, Gorgan City) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 256-227]
Rural tourism Investigating the Relationship between Tourism Development and Job Creation in Rural Areas of Oraman [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 81-109]
Rural tourism Measuring the effects of benefit-oriented tourism supporting the poor in rural areas and explaining the strategies adopted by the villagers (Case study :villages around of Zribar lake in Marivan county) [(Articles in Press)]
Rural tourism Analysis of Key Drivers for Ethical Development of Rural Tourism with Emphasis on Impact and Future Uncertainties: A Case Study of Torqabeh-Shandiz County [(Articles in Press)]
Rural–Urban Settlement Rural–Urban Role Assimilation and Its Impact on Community and Leisure Dimensions of Lifestyle (Case Study: Samrin Town in Ardabil) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-294]
Rural women The role of Tourism in improvement of rural women’s entrepreneurship: A comparative Study of Kandovan and Eskandan villages in Osku District [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Rural women Investigating the Effects of Technical and Vocational Training on the Developing Employment among Rural Women (Case Study: Dehestans of Bahmaei County) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 345-378]
Rural women" Investigating the Role of Rural Women in the Sustainability of Household Biological Foundations, Case Study (HamounCounty,Sistan and Baluchestan Provence) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Rural Women's Empowerment Presenting the Empirical Model of Determinants of Rural Women's Empowerment in the Medicinal Plants Sector (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 57-91]
Rurbans A Survey on the Effects of Rurban and Small Cities on the Regional and Rural Development( A Case Study: Neyshabur county ) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
RUSLE Examining the Usage of GIS in Estimating Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using RUSLE Model (Case study: Ghale chay Basin, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-173]
Russia Foreign Policy of Turkey in the South Caucasus and its Impact on the Country’s Sphere of Influence in the Region (1991-2022) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 299-333]
Russia Turkish Diplomacy Towards Russia's 2022 War Against Ukraine [(Articles in Press)]
Russia and Turkey An Analysis of Geopolitical Relations between Russia and Turkey in Regional Conflicts (From the Crimea Crisis to the End of 2025) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]

S

Sabzevar Analysis of Effective Factors on the Development of Pistachio Cultivation Pattern in the Central District of Sabzevar County [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 32-1]
Sabzevar City An Analysis of the Effects of Socio-economic Pistachio Planting in Central District of Sabzevar [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 185-206]
Sabzevar City Measuring Infill Development Capacities in Sabzevar City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-71]
Sabzevar City Scenarios of lands suitable for urban development using ordered weighted average (owa) Study area: Sabzevar county [(Articles in Press)]
Sa’di Township The Role of Local Business Development in Increasing Employment in the Marginal Areas of Sa’di Township of Shiraz [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 98-67]
Safi Abad Plain Exploring the Role of Climate in Changes Created in the Inselbergs of Safi Abad Plain in the Northeast of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 214-187]
Saghez Finding the Potential of Underground Water Resources of Saghez City using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Process (FAHP) in GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 173-133]
Sain Qaleh Village Family Investment with Strategic Urban Origin for Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Sain Qaleh Rural District - Abhar County [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-44]
Salt diapirism Exploring the Role of Salt Karsts in the Geomorphology of the Northern Part of Meyami County in Semnan Province [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 331-359]
Salt karst Exploring the Role of Salt Karsts in the Geomorphology of the Northern Part of Meyami County in Semnan Province [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 331-359]
Saman County Evaluating the Effects of Diversity of Economic Activities on Eesilience of Rural Communities to Climate Change (Study Area: Tourism Villages of Saman County) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-56]
Samen area in Mashhad Evaluation of the Road Network at Emergency Evacuation Times in Possible Earthquakes: A Case Study of Samen Area in Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 91-108]
Samen zone Evaluating the Effects of Tourism Based on the Host Community Perceptions (Case Study: Samen Zone, Mashhad) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-23]
Sanandaj Investigating the role of physical development plans in urban sprawl through a passive defense approach: The case of Sanandaj City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Sanandaj city Assessing Human Resilience at Inefficient Urban Textures (Case Study: The Inefficient Textures of Sanandaj City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-51]
Sanbolabad District Measuring and Evaluating the Role of Financial Capital in Rural Development (Case Study: Abhar Township) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-103]
Saqez Township Understanding of Local Communities from the Consequences of Allocating Dam Water to Rural Settlements in Kurdistan Province [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 368-333]
Saqqez Optimization of Building Orientations in Saqqez Based on Climatic Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Sarab County Spatial analysis of landslide risk in the southern regions of Sarab County with emphasis on the 2019 Turkmanchay earthquake [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Saravan Town Analyzing Factors behind Livelihood Unsustainability in Rural Regions (Case Study: Saravan Town) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 198-171]
Sardasht Evaluation the performance of service centers resulting from governmental decisions Case Study: Sardasht (Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Sari Exploring the Tourism Model with an Emphasis on Regional Development (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-168]
Sari County Sociological analysis of the relationship between feeling of social security and satisfaction with urban settlement (Field survey of Sari city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Sarpol_e_Zahab counties Geomorphosites Tourism Potential values Analyses [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Sarvelayat section of Neyshabur town Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Diversification of Non-Agricultural Economics and its Impact on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements: A Case Study of Sarvelayat Division, Neyshabur County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 237-258]
Satellite data Estimating the Maximum Potential Energy of the Wind in Lorestan Province using Satellite Data [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 329-305]
Satisfaction Meta-analysis of citizens' level of satisfaction with Mehr housing in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Satisfaction with Living Environment Investigating the Status of Urban Housing Facilities and the Level of Satisfaction with the Living Environment in the Region 9 of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 140-115]
Savojbolagh Assessing the effects of abandoned urban wastewater on economic instability of Savojbolagh [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Scandinavian model Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Scenario-based The Key Effective Factors on Sustainable Development of Tourism in Rural Areas through a Scenario-based Approach (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 304-281]
Scenario Planning An Analysis of the Spatial Changes of Urban Environment in Mashhad Metropolis Using the Natural Step Future Study Approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-88]
Scenario Planning Presenting Probable Scenarios in the Formation of Electronic City of Mashhad in 1404 [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 193-222]
Scenario Writing Foresighting Redevelopment of the brownfields of Abkouh sugar factory in Mashhad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 31-1]
Scenario Writing Futures Study of the Development of informal Settlements based on Scenario Writing (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 314-287]
Scenario Writing Future Analysis and Regional Development Policy-making with an Emphasis on Scenario Writing Approach: A Case Study of Ardabil Province [(Articles in Press)]
Scientific journals A Thematic Study of Articles on Rural Geography in Scientific Research Journals of Iran (A Review of Articles Published between 1948 and 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
SEBAL Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration of Pasture Plants using SEBAL Algorithm (Research-Case Study: Ahar County) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-197]
Second Houses Identifying the Factors Affecting the Formation of Second Homes in Peri-Urban Areas of the Central Area of Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 297-327]
Security Spatial Analysis of Tourists’ Sense of Security and its Impact on Tourism Development (Case Study: The City of Sari) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 193-221]
Security Vulnerability Analysis of Livelihood Capitals of Rural Families suffered from the Flood of Aq Qala [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 272-239]
Security Exploring the Relationship between Characteristics of Sociable Spaces and Security of Residential Complexes in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 155-196]
Security feeling Spatial Analysis of Tourists’ Sense of Security and its Impact on Tourism Development (Case Study: The City of Sari) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 193-221]
Self-Sufficiency Examining the Self-Sufficiency and Urban Health Status and Proposing Possible Solutions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Jiroft City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 29-53]
SEM Measuring and Evaluating Factors Affecting the Realization of the Electronic City and the Spatial Analysis Digital Gap in the Medium Cities (Case Study: Yasouj) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-154]
Semnan city Explanation of Urban Security Space Utilizing Smart City Indicators in Semnan [(Articles in Press)]
SenarioWizard Future Analysis and Regional Development Policy-making with an Emphasis on Scenario Writing Approach: A Case Study of Ardabil Province [(Articles in Press)]
Sequential Weight Average Geographical Expression of Urban District Sustainability based on Spatial Multi-criteria Analysis (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolitan City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 280-253]
Service Specificity Coefficient Spatial Analysis of the Feasibility of the Plan for Organizing Rural Spaces and Centers of Mashhad and its Implications [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Settlement developmente Suitability Assessment of Rural Settlement Land-use Using Systematic Model in Ziarat Watershed, Gorgan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 183-200]
Shabestar County Challenges Facing the Development of Agro-Based Industries in Shabestar County [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Shahid Bahonar town Exploring the Regeneration Capacities of Dysfunctional Urban Tissues using Collaborative Planning Approach (Case Study: Shahid Bahonar Town of Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-197]
Shahid Borujerdi village Phenomenology of the factors affecting rural livelihood-based housing changes Case study: Shahid Mohammad Borujerdi village of Boroujerd county [(Articles in Press)]
Shahrekord County Spatial Analysis of Road Network Implementation Indices in Rural Guidance Plans (Case Study: Villages of Shahrekord County) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 261-294]
Shandiz City Assessing the Environmental Tolerance Capacity of the City of Shandiz [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Shandiz District Investigating and Analyzing the Impacts of the Development of Information and Communication Technology on the Change of Social Identity in Rural Areas (Study Area: Shandiz Dehistan, Tarqabeh-Shandiz County) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-28]
Shandiz rural district Analysis of factors affecting social resilience in rural settlements (Case study: Shandiz Rural District, Torqaba-Shandiz County) [(Articles in Press)]
Shandiz Tourism City Investigating the Compaction Structure of Shandiz using Ecological City Theory [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 50-27]
Shannon entropy Assessing Earthquake Risk and Urban Sprawl from the Perspective of Passive Defense Using Electre and Entropy Models (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-185]
Shannon entropy models Capacity assessment in urban spaces and Planning in city infill Development (Case study: BOJNURD) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 71-90]
Shaskooh Investigating the Effects of Tourism in Protected Area (Shaskooh Protected Area of South Khorasan as a Case Study) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 291-263]
Shiraz Evaluation and Analysis of Integrated Urban Management Tools of Historical Texture of Shiraz Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-1]
Shiraz The Role of Local Business Development in Increasing Employment in the Marginal Areas of Sa’di Township of Shiraz [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 98-67]
Shiraz City Spatial distribution of crime in eight areas of Shiraz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Shirvan city The Role of Urban Tourism in Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Shirvan City) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-124]
Shirvan city An Analysis of the Quality of City Entrances in View of Citizens and Travelers (Case Study: Shirvan City) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 223-255]
Shirvan municipality Analysis of factors affecting municipalities in the implementation of strategic planning (case study of Shirvan Municipality) [(Articles in Press)]
Shopping centers Examining the time-movement patterns of customers of shopping malls in Mashhad, case study Janbaz Square [(Articles in Press)]
Showery precipitation Analyzing the Circulation Patterns Affecting Rain Showers in the Mountainous Regions of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 137-163]
Shusef Rural district Investigating and analyzing the Effects of Guidance Projects' on creating a sense of belonging to a place (Study area: villages of Shosef district, Nehbandan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Shush County Spation-ecological dynamics of land use/land cover in Shush County: an integrated approach using remote sensing and metaheuristic algorithms (1990–2023) [(Articles in Press)]
Silakhor plains Natural Factors Affecting the Distribution Pattern of Archaeological Sites in the Silakhor Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Simineh district Strategies for the Optimal Management of Agricultural Water Resources in Rural Areas (Case Study of West Azarbaijan Province-Bokan County- Simineh district) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 307-332]
Sirjan Statistical Modeling of the Relationship between the Angle of Repose and Slope of Nebkha Dune in Ebrahimabad Desert of Sirjan [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 299-281]
Sirjan Basin The Analysis and Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Components in the Spatial Arrangement of Population Centers in Sirjan Basin [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-276]
Sistan and Balouchestan Urban management and organization of informal settlements--Case study: kuye Nohdarreh, a suburb of Mashhad [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Analyzing Border Measures and Presenting an Appropriate Model to Prevent the Smuggling of Drugs (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 293-265]
Sistan and Baluchistan Identifying and analysing the drivers affecting the sustainable development of tourism on the Makoran coasts [(Articles in Press)]
Sistan and Bluchestan Provence" Investigating the Role of Rural Women in the Sustainability of Household Biological Foundations, Case Study (HamounCounty,Sistan and Baluchestan Provence) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Site Selection Site Selection for Medical Centers, Using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in District Two of Neyshabour City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Site suitable area Application and comparative investigation of AHP and fuzzy analysis models in locating proper sites--Case study: Industrial Township of Birjand [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
SIWEC Method An analysis of the challenges and obstacles affecting the performance of Ahvaz municipalities [(Articles in Press)]
Skill Score (SS) An Overview of Climate Changes of Temperature and Precipitation in the CORDEX Range of South Asia (Case Study: Dez Watershed) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 252-225]
SLEUTH-3R Model Identifying the driving Factors of the Expansion and Future Growth of Urban Areas (Case Study: Expansion of Urban Areas of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-142]
Slope Equilibrium Statistical Modeling of the Relationship between the Angle of Repose and Slope of Nebkha Dune in Ebrahimabad Desert of Sirjan [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 299-281]
Small Cities A Survey on the Effects of Rurban and Small Cities on the Regional and Rural Development( A Case Study: Neyshabur county ) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Small towns Evaluation the performance of service centers resulting from governmental decisions Case Study: Sardasht (Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Smart city Extended abstract Statistical analysis of dust disaster occurrence and representation of smart city conceptual model for its collation (Cace Study: Ilam and Dehloran cities) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Smart city Identification and structural analysis of mutual influence of smart environment drivers in Mashhad metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Smart city Explanation of Urban Security Space Utilizing Smart City Indicators in Semnan [(Articles in Press)]
Smart city Explanation and Assessment of Urban Environmental Threats from a Smart City Approach (Case Study: Tabriz Municipality) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 371-402]
Smart Growth The Categorization of Urban Districts in Mashhad according to the Integrated Indicators of Smart Urban Growth [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 29-44]
Smart Growth The role of good governance in shaping the smart growth approach (Case study: Kashan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Smartization of Urban Transport Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Underpinning Smartization of the Intra-Urban Transportation Network (Case study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-328]
SmartPls Modeling the Effects of High-Rise Construction on Urban Environmental Changes Using a Structural Equation Approach (Case study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-102]
Smart Villages Comparative study of the current and ideal status of smart village components and formulation of executive policies for targeted development (Case study: Tourism target villages in Lorestan province) [(Articles in Press)]
SOAR Formulating Development Strategy of Chegeni Town Rrural Regions, Lorestan Province: Application of SOAR Strategic Framework [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 358-321]
Social and economic impact The Role of Tourism in Economic and Social Changes of Target Villages of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Social capital The Evaluation of the Affecting Factors on the Social Capital in Mashhad Central Texture [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Social capital Analyzing the Effect of Environmental Quality on Social Capital (Case Study: Garah-Khan Walkable Street in Mashhad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Social capital Evaluating and Prioritizing the Social Capital in Urban Areas using Topsis and AHP Techniques (Case Study: Ardabil, District 3) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 143-164]
Social capital Analyzing the Pattern of the Effectiveness of Local Community-Based Organizations on the Social Capital of the Rural Areas of Eastern Bandpey, Babol [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 71-94]
Social capital Explaining Components Affecting Rural Governance in Local Management (Case Study: Zanjan Township) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 54-33]
Social capital Resilience of Informal settlements against natural hazards with emphasis on social factors, Case study of Sohrabieh Neighborhood of Karaj [(Articles in Press)]
Social capital Analysis of factors affecting social resilience in rural settlements (Case study: Shandiz Rural District, Torqaba-Shandiz County) [(Articles in Press)]
Social Cleavage The Typology and Formation of Social Cleavages in Mamasani County [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-66]
Social Empowerment Investigating the Effects of Social Empowerment on the Political Participation of Rural Women (Case Study: Tabriz County) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-147]
Social Entrepreneurship Exploring the Impact of Circular Economy on Boosting the Economic Viability of Marginal Areas of Tabriz considering the Mediating Role of Social Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 347-373]
Social forc The Role of Influential Groups and Social Forces in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Research Sample: Mamassani Constituency) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-336]
Social Interactions Exploring the Relationship between Characteristics of Sociable Spaces and Security of Residential Complexes in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 155-196]
Social justice Analyzing the Level of Access to Public Services at Neighborhood Scale (Case Study: Neighborhoods of Isfahan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-178]
Social participation Assessing the Effective Factors of Citizens’ Social Participation in Maintaining Green Space in Mashhad Metropolitan (Case Study: District 3 of Mashhad Municipality) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 73-101]
Social participation Meta-Analysis of Awareness of citizenship rights in Iran (2001-2021 Period) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 287-314]
Social participation Analysis of the Role of Communication Planning in Realizing the Participation of Local Communities (Case Study: Moradabad neighborhood, Chabahar city) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 107-137]
Social Resilience Investigating the Role of Public Participation in Increasing the Social Resilience of Informal Settlements against the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Informal Settlements in Zanjan City) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 415-383]
Social Resilience Resilience of Informal settlements against natural hazards with emphasis on social factors, Case study of Sohrabieh Neighborhood of Karaj [(Articles in Press)]
Social Resilience Analysis of factors affecting social resilience in rural settlements (Case study: Shandiz Rural District, Torqaba-Shandiz County) [(Articles in Press)]
Social security Sociological analysis of the relationship between feeling of social security and satisfaction with urban settlement (Field survey of Sari city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Social Space Exploring the Relationship between Characteristics of Sociable Spaces and Security of Residential Complexes in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 155-196]
Social sustainability The Evaluation of Social Sustainability in Daryadel, Goharshad and Shahed Districts in Mashhad City [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Social sustainability Assessment and prioritization of social sustainability in urban areas using multi criteria decision making techniques Topsis hierarchical fuzzy (Case Study: Bandar Turkmen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Social sustainability Investigating the Level of Social Sustainability and Satisfaction with the Living Environment (Case Study: Tehran’s District 1 of Region 9) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-172]
Socio-economic impacts An Analysis of the Effects of Socio-economic Pistachio Planting in Central District of Sabzevar [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 185-206]
Socioeconomic Performance Spatial Organization of Rural Settlements Attached to the Surrounding Areas of Mashhad Metropolitan City using the Structural-Functional Campaign Approach [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 170-145]
Socio-economic Stability Exploring and Analyzing the Impacts of Political Divisions on the Socio-Economic Stability of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Firouzeh City) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-59]
Sociological Barriers Identification and Prioritization of Sociological and Institutional Barriers to Rural Economic Development in Ilam Province Using the Delphi Method [(Articles in Press)]
Sohrabiye neighborhood Resilience of Informal settlements against natural hazards with emphasis on social factors, Case study of Sohrabieh Neighborhood of Karaj [(Articles in Press)]
Soil Erosion Examining the Usage of GIS in Estimating Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using RUSLE Model (Case study: Ghale chay Basin, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-173]
Soil temperature Investigation of the Relationship between Soil Temperature and Climate Parameters in the Northwest of Iran (1992-2015) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 279-307]
Solar energy Analysis of the Causes and Obstacles to the Adoption of New Energies in Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Joghatai County) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 81-119]
Somarin Town Rural–Urban Role Assimilation and Its Impact on Community and Leisure Dimensions of Lifestyle (Case Study: Samrin Town in Ardabil) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-294]
Somatosensory Temperature The Application of Somatosensory Temperature based on Golden Ratio Theory in Evaluating the Human Comfort Conditions of Iranian Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-119]
Some’e Bijār neighborhood The Infill Development Capacity in the Deteriorated Urban Fabrics (Case study: Some'e Bijār Neighborhood in Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-73]
Source Separation of Waste Data mining and Analysis of Citizens Behaviour in Source Separation of Waste Projectby Applying C4.5 Algorithm of Decision Tree [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
South Asia India's Strategy to Mitigate China's Growing Threats in South Asia [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-186]
South China Sea Analyzing the Reasons behind China’s Construction of Artificial Island on South China Sea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-257]
Southern Coast of Caspian Sea (SCCS) Presenting a New Index to Study Heavy and Widespread Precipitations at Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea during Fall [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 283-306]
South Estrabad Explaining the impact of sustainable housing components on the sense of security of rural households, case study: Southern Estrabad village, Gorgan city [(Articles in Press)]
South Khorasan Analysis of the Role of Border Markets in the Physical-Spatial Development of Border Regions Case study Mahyrood in south khorasan province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
South Khorasan Atmospheric Patterns of Heavy and Widespread Rainfall in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-199]
South Khorasan Investigating the Effects of Tourism in Protected Area (Shaskooh Protected Area of South Khorasan as a Case Study) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 291-263]
South Khorasan Province Identifying the Factors Influencing the Achievement of Competitive Advantage in the Production of Barberry in South Khorasan: A Qualitative Approach [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 177-216]
South Khorasan Province An Analysis of Structural Challenges Confronting Performance Improvement and Development of Production Cooperatives in South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Space Identity The Analysis and Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Components in the Spatial Arrangement of Population Centers in Sirjan Basin [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-276]
Space justice Analyzing the Level of Access to Public Services at Neighborhood Scale (Case Study: Neighborhoods of Isfahan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-178]
Space production Analysis of Spatial Inequality of Formal and Informal Settlements in Neighborhoods of Tehran's District Two [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 322-295]
Space production Exploring the Role of Government and Capital in Creating Urban Spaces in Contemporary Era, with an Emphasis on Zanjan City [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 315-346]
Space Syntax Logic The Analysis and Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Components in the Spatial Arrangement of Population Centers in Sirjan Basin [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-276]
Spatial Analysis Spatial Analysis of Khorasan Urban Network (1956- 2011) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Spatial Analysis Dust Spatial Analysis in Northeastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 67-90]
Spatial Analysis Assessment and Spatial Analysis of the Physical Condition of Housing in Urban Neighborhoods of Piranshahr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-76]
Spatial Analysis Spatial Analysis and Zonation of Landslide Vulnerability in North West Slopes of Tehran Metropolitan [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 119-148]
Spatial Analysis Spatial Analysis of the Outcome of the Tenth Presidential Election of Iran in Mashhad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Spatial Analysis An Analysis of the Spatial Changes of Urban Environment in Mashhad Metropolis Using the Natural Step Future Study Approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-88]
Spatial Analysis Investigating the Level of Social Sustainability and Satisfaction with the Living Environment (Case Study: Tehran’s District 1 of Region 9) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-172]
Spatial Analysis Analyzing the Physical-Spatial Development Pattern of City Using Spatial Analysis Methods [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 337-362]
Spatial Analysis Spatial Analysis of the Feasibility of the Plan for Organizing Rural Spaces and Centers of Mashhad and its Implications [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Spatial Analysis Measuring the Spatial Quality of Housing Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models (MCDM) (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-126]
Spatial Balance The Impact of Creating Spatial Balances on Knowledge-based and Innovative Development (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 163-198]
Spatial Governance and Justice An analysis of the developments in the science of geography in the post-corona world [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial index Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Areas of Boushehr [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-153]
Spatial Organization Spatial Analysis of the Feasibility of the Plan for Organizing Rural Spaces and Centers of Mashhad and its Implications [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Spatial planning Strategic Analysis of Khorasan Razavi Province according to Spatial Planning [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-141]
Spatial planning Spatial Organization of Rural Settlements Attached to the Surrounding Areas of Mashhad Metropolitan City using the Structural-Functional Campaign Approach [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 170-145]
Spatial Planning and Policy System Analyze Effective Components of Rural Good Governance in the Spatial Planning and Policy-Making System of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Relations Tracing and Construction Spatial Relationships between Actors in Date Palm Farming Economy; Climate Adaptation of Date Palms in Makkoran Area [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 259-292]
Spatial Resilience and Risk An analysis of the developments in the science of geography in the post-corona world [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Structure Examining the Spatial Pattern of Industrial Activities in Tehran Metropolitan Region [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-212]
Spatial Structure Measuring Spatial-Economic Segregation and Its Relationship with the Spatial Structure of the City (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 293-320]
Spatial Transformations The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in the Vulnerability of Rural Settlements (1996-2020)(Case: Takab County, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-159]
Spatio-temporal analysis Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Dynamics in Tehran Using VIIRS Nighttime Light Data [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Sports A Study of Indicators of a Sports-Friendly City and Its Role in Sustainable Development of Cities in Khuzestan Province with a Future Study Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 293-330]
Sports Determining and prioritizing indicators affecting the development of adventure sports tourism in the urban space of Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Sports facilities A Study of Indicators of a Child-Friendly City with Emphasis on Children's Sports Facilities (Case study: Ahvaz) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-389]
Sport spaces Analysis pattern spatial distribution of sports centers and Radius of Service by Using GIS A Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Sprawl expanding Capacity assessment in urban spaces and Planning in city infill Development (Case study: BOJNURD) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 71-90]
Standardized model Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Areas of Boushehr [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-153]
Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index The Impact of Drought and Economic Variables on Inter-Provincial Migration in Iran: A Case Study of Three Provinces with Highest Net Migration Rates [(Articles in Press)]
Standard precipitation index (SPI) Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Standards Assessing the Environmental Tolerance Capacity of the City of Shandiz [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Station of Compressed natural gas (CNG) Site selection analysis CNG stations in Mashhad using AHP model in GIS [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Statistical Analysis Studying and Analyzing Strong Spring Frostbite Phenomenon of Pistachio Gardens in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Statistical tests A SWOT-QSPM analysis based-sustainable development of desert areas in Khorasan Razavi province [(Articles in Press)]
Stepwise regression model Investigating the Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on Widespread Winter Droughts in Sistan and Baluchistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Strategic depth Analysis of the Strategic Utilization of the Capacities of the Makran Coastal Region in Strengthening the Strategic Depth of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Strategic Management A Strategic Analysis of Iran’s Overseas Agriculture using SWOT and QSPM Models [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-139]
Strategic planning The process of a synthetic methodology for strategic planning on physical development of Iranian rural areas [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Strategic planning Strategic Analysis of Khorasan Razavi Province according to Spatial Planning [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-141]
Strategic planning Strategic Planning of the Development of Lorestan Province based on Regional Competitive Identity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Strategic planning Strategic Planning for Regional Development of Ilam based on Regional Competitiveness [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-233]
Strategic planning Analysis of factors affecting municipalities in the implementation of strategic planning (case study of Shirvan Municipality) [(Articles in Press)]
Strategic planning Assessing the Feasibility of Strategic Plans in Iranian Cities with an Emphasis on the City of Shahrekord [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 231-251]
Strategic planning Evaluation of Iran's urban development plans considering feasibility indicators with emphasis on strategic planning. [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Strategic planning An analysis of sustainable regeneration strategies in historical urban contexts, a case example: Bonab Masjid Square [(Articles in Press)]
Strategy Formulating Development Strategy of Chegeni Town Rrural Regions, Lorestan Province: Application of SOAR Strategic Framework [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 358-321]
Strategy A SWOT-QSPM analysis based-sustainable development of desert areas in Khorasan Razavi province [(Articles in Press)]
Strengths and Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats A Strategic Analysis of Iran’s Overseas Agriculture using SWOT and QSPM Models [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-139]
Strike-slip fault growth Survey of Sangbast-Shandiz Fault Zone Growth and Geomorphological Results [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Strong Frostbite Studying and Analyzing Strong Spring Frostbite Phenomenon of Pistachio Gardens in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Structural Analysis Identification and structural analysis of mutual influence of smart environment drivers in Mashhad metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Structural Barriers An Analysis of Structural Challenges Confronting Performance Improvement and Development of Production Cooperatives in South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Structural equation modeling Evaluating Factors Affecting Medical Tourism Development in Isfahan Metropolis Using SEM [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-127]
Structural equation modeling Evaluating the Criteria Underpinning Tourism Attractiveness in Neyshabur [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-348]
Structural equation modeling Explaining the Mediating Role of Urban Resilience in Reducing the Fragility of Zanjan City [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis of Effective Indicators on the Brand of Health Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kerman City) [(Articles in Press)]
Structural-Functional Campaign Spatial Organization of Rural Settlements Attached to the Surrounding Areas of Mashhad Metropolitan City using the Structural-Functional Campaign Approach [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 170-145]
Structural-interpretive modeling Modeling Obstacles to the Realization of the Electronic City (Case Study: Abdanan) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-292]
Structure analysis Presenting an Optimal Model of Regional Development Based on Structure Analysis Approach (Case study: Bojnord) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-261]
Ststistical method MARKOVmodel and normalize distribution applied in probably of drought and wet period ،MASHAD-IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Subsequent Special Analytic – scientific Looking for Reasoning and Evidence of Questa (côte) Existence In Iran (lay emphasis on Questa existenc in Tabas pit) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Suburbanization A Brief Survey of Illegal Construction in the Suburbs of Mashhad City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Suburbanization Economic Development of Suburban Areas through Making Assets Productive (Case Study: Farahzad Neighborhood) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 45-73]
Suburban villages A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life During the Migration of Rural Communities Toward Suburban Villages (Case Study: Tabadkan Dehestan in Mashhad County) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 123-149]
Super Decision Explanation and Leveling of Ilsu Dam Stresses in Countries and Downstream (Iraq, Syria, and Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 332-303]
Sustainability An analysis of the role of people’s participation lity of rural economy: A case study: Eijroud Dehestan, Eijroud County, Zanjan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Sustainability Sustainability assessment of rural areas using multi attribute decision making methods (case study: villages of Falavarjan County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Sustainability Explaining the Livability in Historical Textures with Sustainability Approach Case study: Historical Texture of Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainability Indicator Comparative study of sustainability of Sajjad and Sarab districts of Mashhad byusing AHP and Delphi methods (in partnership with municipality of mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Sustainable agricultural development Comparative Assessment of Sustainable Development in Countries with an Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study of Iran, India, the Netherlands, and Germany [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Sustainable agriculture Stability Analyzing of Smallholders and Farming Corporation Farming Systems (Isfahan Province - Golpayegan) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 101-122]
Sustainable City Geographical Expression of Urban District Sustainability based on Spatial Multi-criteria Analysis (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolitan City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 280-253]
Sustainable developm Determinants of Management Approach to Sustainable Branding of Coastal Tourism Destinations (Case Study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-151]
Sustainable development Comparative study of sustainability of Sajjad and Sarab districts of Mashhad byusing AHP and Delphi methods (in partnership with municipality of mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Sustainable development The Evaluation of Social Sustainability in Daryadel, Goharshad and Shahed Districts in Mashhad City [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Sustainable development Assessing the effects of abandoned urban wastewater on economic instability of Savojbolagh [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Sustainable development Analyzing the Role of Tourism in Sustainable Regional Development and Rating Factors Affecting it Using F-ANP: A Case Study of Maragheh County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-100]
Sustainable development Examining the Sustainability Status of Pol-e Dokhtar Villages According to Environmental Attitudes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-241]
Sustainable development Prioritizing Effective Factors on the Realization of Creative City through Sustainable Development Index Assessment (Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-51]
Sustainable development The Key Effective Factors on Sustainable Development of Tourism in Rural Areas through a Scenario-based Approach (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 304-281]
Sustainable development Investigating the Compaction Structure of Shandiz using Ecological City Theory [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 50-27]
Sustainable development Investigating the position of optimal governance in the sustainable development of border cities (Case example of the border city of Khaf) [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable development The role of good governance in shaping the smart growth approach (Case study: Kashan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable development Investigating the Status of Rural Tourism Indices, Obstacles and Potentials (Case Study: Rural Areas of Semi-Arid Regions of Abadeh County) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 147-176]
Sustainable development A Study of Consequences, Effects, Challenges and Opportunities for Non-Agricultural Jobs in Rural Areas based on Grounded Theory Approach (Case study: Komijan City, Vafs District) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Sustainable development Investigating the effect of using urban regeneration on the environmental sustainability of neighborhoods (study sample: Nezamabad neighborhood of Tehran) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Sustainable development Sustainable Development and the Environment of Kermanshah Province: Contrasting Theoretical Approaches [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 317-343]
Sustainable development Analysis of Green Entrepreneurship Development Solutions in Urban Waste Management (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 293-323]
Sustainable development Identifying and analysing the drivers affecting the sustainable development of tourism on the Makoran coasts [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable district The Evaluation of Social Sustainability in Daryadel, Goharshad and Shahed Districts in Mashhad City [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Sustainable employment Analyzing the Impacts of Creating Microfinance Funds on the Development of Sustainable Employment in Rural Areas (Case Study: Razan and Famnin cities) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 75-51]
Sustainable Regeneration Prioritization of inefficient urban tissues from the perspective of key drivers using the Mabak technique (Case Study: Neighborhoods targeted for regeneration in District 6 of Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 97-127]
Sustainable Regeneration An analysis of sustainable regeneration strategies in historical urban contexts, a case example: Bonab Masjid Square [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable rural development Family Investment with Strategic Urban Origin for Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Sain Qaleh Rural District - Abhar County [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-44]
Sustainable rural development An analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Diversity in Border Villages of Western Iran (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 146-121]
Sustainable rural development Understanding of Local Communities from the Consequences of Allocating Dam Water to Rural Settlements in Kurdistan Province [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 368-333]
Sustainable rural development Studying the Role of Identifying Barriers, Parallel Efforts, and Inconsistent Rural Management in Achieving Coordinated Rural Development in Gilan Province [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 29-61]
Sustainable rural development Promoting Sustainable Rural Development Through Participation of People in Rural Areas: Empirical Evidence from Dolatabad Area, Jiroft County [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-47]
Sustainable Tourism Development The Management Model of Tourist Congestion in Coastal Destinations of Mazandaran based on Smart Tourism [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-207]
Sustainable transportation Presenting A Model Of Sustainable Transportation Of Ecological City (Case study: Dorcheh city) [(Articles in Press)]
SWARA Method Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Supply Sector of Creative Tourism (Case Study: Mashhad as the Global City of Gemstones) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-119]
SWEAT index The Study of Effective Air Instability Conditions and Synoptic Patterns on Occurrence of Dust Storms [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
SWOT Feasibility and prioritization of tourism in Kangan township using SWOT technique and ANP model: Concentrating on industrial tourism in South Pars [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
SWOT analysis Developing Effective Strategies for Achieving a Participatory City in Iranian Intermediate Cities: A Case Study of Borujen [(Articles in Press)]
SWOT Model The Analysis of Strategies for Realizing Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Tehran city) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 118-85]
SWOT Model Strategies for the Development of Tourism Along the Najaf–Karbala Corridor [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-369]
SWOT technique An Elaboration of the Strategies of Medical Tourism Development, using the Approach of Destination Competitiveness (A Case Study of Fars Province, Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 238-201]
Synoptic-Dynamic Analysis The Effect of Teleconnection Factors and Rossby Wave Propagation on Atmospheric Patterns in Ilam Heavy Rainfall and its Predictability using WRF Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-113]

T

Tabadkan dehestan A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life During the Migration of Rural Communities Toward Suburban Villages (Case Study: Tabadkan Dehestan in Mashhad County) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 123-149]
Tabas Geopark Examination and Assessment of Mineral Geosites in Tabas County as a Mining-centered Geopark in Eastern Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-215]
Tabas pit Special Analytic – scientific Looking for Reasoning and Evidence of Questa (côte) Existence In Iran (lay emphasis on Questa existenc in Tabas pit) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Tabriz Spatial modeling of potential tourism areas with a combined approach (Case study: Tabriz) [(Articles in Press)]
Tabriz Modeling the Development and Expansion of Tabriz City with an Emphasis on Demographic Changes [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-168]
Tabriz Measuring the Spatial Quality of Housing Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models (MCDM) (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-126]
Tabriz city Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 149-172]
Tabriz city Evaluation of the Vital Driving Forces of Creative Tourism using Improving Components of Urban Competitiveness (Case Study: Tabriz city) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 277-308]
Tabriz city Improving the environmental quality of the historical context in order to realize creative urban tourism (case of study: historical market area of Tabriz city) [(Articles in Press)]
Tabriz County Investigating the Effects of Social Empowerment on the Political Participation of Rural Women (Case Study: Tabriz County) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-147]
Tabriz Metropolis Assessing Earthquake Risk and Urban Sprawl from the Perspective of Passive Defense Using Electre and Entropy Models (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-185]
Tabriz Metropolis Explaining the Livability in Historical Textures with Sustainability Approach Case study: Historical Texture of Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Tabriz Municipality Explanation and Assessment of Urban Environmental Threats from a Smart City Approach (Case Study: Tabriz Municipality) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 371-402]
Tabriz-Orumia freeway Freeway routing and alignment through Remote Sensing Application in Geographic Information System (GIS) [(Articles in Press)]
Taibad City Scenarios for the Future Water Crisis in Taibad City using a Future Research Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-364]
Takab County The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in the Vulnerability of Rural Settlements (1996-2020)(Case: Takab County, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-159]
TAPI Pipeline TAPI Pipeline Assessment: A Bridge Between South Asia and Central Asia [(Articles in Press)]
Tectonic Morphotectonic and its impact on the changes in bed and pattern [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Tehran Examining the problems and challenges of regeneration of inefficient urban areas with the approach of sustainable development of Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran Spatial Analysis of Sustainable Housing Indicators in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 257-286]
Tehran Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Dynamics in Tehran Using VIIRS Nighttime Light Data [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Tehran 3 District The Allocation of hospital centers on Passive Defense approach using Colonial Competitive Algorithm (Case: Tehran 3 District) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Tehran city Design of interpretive structural model of factors affecting urban branding (Case study: Tehran Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran city Analysis of factors affecting branding of health tourism destinations in the case of Tehran city [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Tehran-Karaj Sub-basin An Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on Climatic Parameters and Dry and Wet Spells in the next 100 years using Combining IDW and Change Factor Methods (A Case Study: in Tehran-Karaj Subbasin) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Tehran Metropolis Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Tehran Metropolis The Analysis of Strategies for Realizing Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Tehran city) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 118-85]
Tehran Metropolis Futures Study of the Development of informal Settlements based on Scenario Writing (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 314-287]
Tehran Metropolis Explanation of Quality Improvement Indicators of Conventional Urban Housing based on Biophilic Architecture in District One of Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 261-296]
Tehran Metropolis Measuring Spatial-Economic Segregation and Its Relationship with the Spatial Structure of the City (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 293-320]
Tehran Metropolis Evaluating the Pattern of Access to Economic Centers with an Emphasis on Spatial Justice Approach (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-191]
Tehran Metropolitan Spatial Analysis and Zonation of Landslide Vulnerability in North West Slopes of Tehran Metropolitan [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 119-148]
Tehran Metropolitan Area Performance Assessment of CA-ANN Consolidated Model in Urban Growth Modelling (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan Area) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-278]
Tehran Metropolitan Area The Impact of Creating Spatial Balances on Knowledge-based and Innovative Development (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 163-198]
Tehran Metropolitan Region Examining the Spatial Pattern of Industrial Activities in Tehran Metropolitan Region [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-212]
Teleconnection The Effect of Teleconnection Factors and Rossby Wave Propagation on Atmospheric Patterns in Ilam Heavy Rainfall and its Predictability using WRF Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-113]
Temporal Analysis of Air Pollution Comparison of Correlation between Climatic Clements Affecting the Time Dispersion of CO and SO2 in Mazandaran Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 61-79]
Temporary settlement Locating Temporary Settlement Sites Using Fuller's Fuzzy Triangle Process in a Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: The City of Chabahar) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 269-287]
Tenure Security Economic Development of Suburban Areas through Making Assets Productive (Case Study: Farahzad Neighborhood) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 45-73]
Territorial approach Analyzing the global landscape of research related to the territorial approach in rural areas with Bibliometric approach [(Articles in Press)]
Terrorist groups Analyzing the Impact of Spread of Terrorism in Iraq and Syrian Crises on World Peace and Security [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-314]
The Caspian Classification and analysis of geomorphic phenomena in the west coast of the Caspian with approach to water level fluctuations [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
The Informal Sector The Role of Migrant Rural Households in the Informal Sector of Urban Economy (Case Study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-71]
Thematic Analysis Understanding of Local Communities from the Consequences of Allocating Dam Water to Rural Settlements in Kurdistan Province [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 368-333]
Theory The Iraq-Iran War ; A Re-examination of Geopolitical Roots within the Framework of Conflict Theories [(Articles in Press)]
The Right to the City Exploring the Components of the Right to the City in the West Raw Cities of Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 305-278]
Thermal Condition Index (TCI) Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Zagros Oak Forest Cover (Northeaster Khuzestan) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-291]
Thermal Island Investigating Heat Waves in Ardabil City and their Impacts on Urban Heating [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-195]
Threat balance India's Strategy to Mitigate China's Growing Threats in South Asia [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-186]
Threats Explanation and Assessment of Urban Environmental Threats from a Smart City Approach (Case Study: Tabriz Municipality) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 371-402]
Tolerance Capacity Assessing the Environmental Tolerance Capacity of the City of Shandiz [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]
TOPSIS Spatial Modeling and Site Selection of Hospital by Integrating the New Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods, BWM, and WASPAS (Case study: District 2 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 125-161]
Topsis hierarchical fuzzy Assessment and prioritization of social sustainability in urban areas using multi criteria decision making techniques Topsis hierarchical fuzzy (Case Study: Bandar Turkmen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
TOPSIS model Sustainability assessment of rural areas using multi attribute decision making methods (case study: villages of Falavarjan County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
TOPSIS technique Evaluation and Preferring of Rapid Public Transit Systems in Tehran Metropolis with TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy Technique [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
TOPSIS technique Evaluating and Prioritizing the Social Capital in Urban Areas using Topsis and AHP Techniques (Case Study: Ardabil, District 3) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 143-164]
Torbat-Jam city Analysis of favorable scenarios for the development of green entrepreneurship in rural areas (Study area: Torbat Jam city) [(Articles in Press)]
Torogh" Comparative comparison of social development indicators in marginal and non-marginal neighborhoods (case study: Behesht and Torogh neighborhoods of Mashhad the megacity) [(Articles in Press)]
Torqebah-Shandiz County Analysis of Key Drivers for Ethical Development of Rural Tourism with Emphasis on Impact and Future Uncertainties: A Case Study of Torqabeh-Shandiz County [(Articles in Press)]
Tourism The role of Tourism in improvement of rural women’s entrepreneurship: A comparative Study of Kandovan and Eskandan villages in Osku District [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012-2013]
Tourism Identifying the Suitable Locations for Constructing Residential-Tourist Centers in Bojnord, Iran (Using ANP Model) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-225]
Tourism Analyzing the Role of Tourism in Sustainable Regional Development and Rating Factors Affecting it Using F-ANP: A Case Study of Maragheh County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-100]
Tourism Evaluating Tourism Potential Based on Geomorphological Contexts in Line with Regional Development (Case Study: The Uramanat Region) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 117-135]
Tourism Examining the Role of Tourism in Development and Reconstruction of Rural Regions (Kharghan Area, Owj City) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Tourism Examination and Assessment of Mineral Geosites in Tabas County as a Mining-centered Geopark in Eastern Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-215]
Tourism The Key Effective Factors on Sustainable Development of Tourism in Rural Areas through a Scenario-based Approach (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 304-281]
Tourism Identifying the Factors affecting Customers’ Loyalty to Ecolodges Case study: Selected accommodations in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 168-139]
Tourism Foresight and Crisis Management of Tourism Industry in Covid-19 Pandemic Using an Artificial Neural Network Model [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 261-229]
Tourism The Impact of Brand of Tourism Festivals on the Sense of Tourism Destination Place [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 280-249]
Tourism Modeling the Shopping Pattern of Religious Tourists (Case study: Religious Tourists in Mashhad) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Tourism Investigating the Effects of Tourism in Protected Area (Shaskooh Protected Area of South Khorasan as a Case Study) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 291-263]
Tourism The Role of Tourism Development in the Physical Changes of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Ziarat Village, Gorgan City) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 256-227]
Tourism Identifying and Analyzing Social Discourses on the Development of Natural Tourism using Q Methodology (Case Study: Oak Forests, Ilam Province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 349-315]
Tourism Determinants of Management Approach to Sustainable Branding of Coastal Tourism Destinations (Case Study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-151]
Tourism Evaluating the obstacles related to the development of cultural tourism from the tourists view points. ( Case Study: Khaf County ) [(Articles in Press)]
Tourism Identifying Key Drivers Effective on Sustainable Urban Tourism in Ahvaz Metropolis using Future Study [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-384]
Tourism Investigating the Status of Rural Tourism Indices, Obstacles and Potentials (Case Study: Rural Areas of Semi-Arid Regions of Abadeh County) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 147-176]
Tourism Geotourism: A Path Towards Development of Sustainable Rural Livelihoods [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-256]
Tourism Advertising as a Hidden Stimulus for Rural Tourism: A Case Study of the Town of Haji Abad [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Tourism Comparative study of the current and ideal status of smart village components and formulation of executive policies for targeted development (Case study: Tourism target villages in Lorestan province) [(Articles in Press)]
Tourism Modeling the Impact of Creative Tourism Components on Urban Branding (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Tourism Similarities and Differences Between Pilgrimage and Religious Tourism: A Meta‑Synthesis Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 165-203]
Tourism Evaluating the Criteria Underpinning Tourism Attractiveness in Neyshabur [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-348]
Tourism Identifying and prioritizing threats and crises affecting tourist security in the cities of Ilam and Dezful [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Tourism Attractiveness Evaluating the Criteria Underpinning Tourism Attractiveness in Neyshabur [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 325-348]
Tourism branding Analysis of factors affecting branding of health tourism destinations in the case of Tehran city [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Tourism Demand The Management Model of Tourist Congestion in Coastal Destinations of Mazandaran based on Smart Tourism [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-207]
Tourism Development. Spatial Analysis of Tourists’ Sense of Security and its Impact on Tourism Development (Case Study: The City of Sari) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 193-221]
Tourism management Collective Action in Tourism Management: Studying Ostrom Design Principle in the Touristic Village of Matin Abaad [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
Tourism management Identifying the dimensions and components affecting the formation of the image of urban destinations (case study: the holy city of Mashhad) [(Articles in Press)]
Tourism management Measuring the effects of benefit-oriented tourism supporting the poor in rural areas and explaining the strategies adopted by the villagers (Case study :villages around of Zribar lake in Marivan county) [(Articles in Press)]
Tourism Model Creating and Explaining Entrepreneurial Tourism Model during COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: East Azerbaijan an West Azerbaijan Provinces) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 352-323]
Tourism Revenues Investigating the Effect of Investment Climate on Tourism Revenue in Selected Middle East countries [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 86-55]
Tourism target villages The Role of Tourism in Economic and Social Changes of Target Villages of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Tourist Congestion The Management Model of Tourist Congestion in Coastal Destinations of Mazandaran based on Smart Tourism [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-207]
Traditional bazaars An Analysis of the Vulnerability of Cultural-Historical Contexts in the Traditional Bazaars in Iranian Islamic Cities (Case Study: Isfahan Bazaar) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-1]
Transfer matrix A Statistical Assessment of Land Use and Land Cover Transitions of the Urmia Lake Basin Using Transition Matrix [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 171-192]
Transformative governance Identifying Key Processes of Transformative Environmental Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Transportation Freeway routing and alignment through Remote Sensing Application in Geographic Information System (GIS) [(Articles in Press)]
Transportation Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Underpinning Smartization of the Intra-Urban Transportation Network (Case study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-328]
Trans-regional Investigating and Analyzing the Potential of Multi-Centered Development in Trans-Regional Scale: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-169]
Trend A SurveyTrend and Slope Trend Sum-Month of Heating Degree Day of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014-2015]
Trend analysis Trend Analysis of Annual Precipitation Changes in the Sefid Rood Basin Using the Man-Kendall Non-Parametric Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Trend analysis Analysis and recognition of variability in extreme precipitation indices in Iran During the previous decades [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Tribalism The Analysis of the Relationship between Tribalism in Local Societies and the Political Development in Local Elections (Case Study: Nurabad Mamasani) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-46]
Tribalism The Role of Influential Groups and Social Forces in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Research Sample: Mamassani Constituency) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-336]
Tribalism Exploring the Relationship between Tribalism and Political Participation (Case Study: Parliament Election in Mamasani Voting Zone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-55]
Turkey Foreign Policy of Turkey in the South Caucasus and its Impact on the Country’s Sphere of Influence in the Region (1991-2022) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 299-333]
Turkey Analysis of Iran-Turkey relations based on environmental geopolitics [(Articles in Press)]
Turkmenistan Effective Factors on Border Residents’ Organization for Controlling Border (Case Study: The Borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran with Turkmenistan in the Area of North Khorasan) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-118]
Turkmenistan Explicating and Leveling Border Diplomacy Parameters between Iran and Turkmenistan [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 113-77]
Turkmenistan TAPI Pipeline Assessment: A Bridge Between South Asia and Central Asia [(Articles in Press)]
Turkmen Sahra Analysis of Obstacles to Home Businesses (Handwoven Carpet Production) in Turkmen Sahara Villages (Case Study: Dashliborun District of Gonbad-e- Kavous County) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 295-322]
Türkiye Turkish Diplomacy Towards Russia's 2022 War Against Ukraine [(Articles in Press)]

U

Ukraine Turkish Diplomacy Towards Russia's 2022 War Against Ukraine [(Articles in Press)]
Unauthorized land use change Identifying Factors Affecting the Unauthorized Change of Agricultural Land Use in Binaloud city [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-25]
Uncertainty Evaluating the Impact of Climate Change on Flood Characteristics in Western Iran Under Future Climatic Conditions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-225]
Uniformity The Effect of ENSO on Precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
Urban Analysis of the impact of urban smartness indicators on the neighborhoods of Babolsar city [(Articles in Press)]
Urban areas Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 149-172]
Urban Axis The Role of Territorial Management in Urban Spatial Identity in Piroozi Boulevard Axis of Mashhad [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011-2012]
Urban Blight A Model of Quality of Life and Its Relationship with Urban Blight: (Case Study: District 8 of Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Urban Branding Design of interpretive structural model of factors affecting urban branding (Case study: Tehran Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Branding Modeling the Impact of Creative Tourism Components on Urban Branding (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Urban destruction Analyzing the Physical Expansion of City and Its Impact on the Quality of Urban Environment (Case Study: Babolsar City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Urban development A Study of Indicators of a Sports-Friendly City and Its Role in Sustainable Development of Cities in Khuzestan Province with a Future Study Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 293-330]
Urban development Assessment and analysis of the status of urban sustainability in neighborhoods of Nasiriyah city, Iraq: Focus on spatial inequalities [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Development Plans Assessing the Feasibility of Strategic Plans in Iranian Cities with an Emphasis on the City of Shahrekord [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 231-251]
Urban Development Plans Evaluation of Iran's urban development plans considering feasibility indicators with emphasis on strategic planning. [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Urban Development Strategy Pathology and Strategy Development for Coastal Cities in Boushehr Province [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Dropped Sewages Assessing the effects of abandoned urban wastewater on economic instability of Savojbolagh [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Urban Environment An Analysis of the Spatial Changes of Urban Environment in Mashhad Metropolis Using the Natural Step Future Study Approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-88]
Urban Environment Modeling the Effects of High-Rise Construction on Urban Environmental Changes Using a Structural Equation Approach (Case study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-102]
Urban Environmental Quality The Role of Citizen Participation in Enhancing Urban Environmental Quality (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Urban expansion Analyzing the Physical Expansion of City and Its Impact on the Quality of Urban Environment (Case Study: Babolsar City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Urban Fragility Explaining the Mediating Role of Urban Resilience in Reducing the Fragility of Zanjan City [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Urban Green Space Assessing the Effective Factors of Citizens’ Social Participation in Maintaining Green Space in Mashhad Metropolitan (Case Study: District 3 of Mashhad Municipality) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 73-101]
Urban growth Performance Assessment of CA-ANN Consolidated Model in Urban Growth Modelling (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan Area) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-278]
Urban growth Improving Modeling of Spatial Development of Cities by Combining Machine Learning Methods and CA-Markov Model (Case Study: Qom Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-232]
Urban Heat Islands Evaluation of the Spatial Pattern of Health Risk Caused by Urban Heat Islands with Emphasis on the Elderly (Case study: Yazd City) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-157]
Urban Housing Quality Explanation of Quality Improvement Indicators of Conventional Urban Housing based on Biophilic Architecture in District One of Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 261-296]
Urban Infill Development The Infill Development Capacity in the Deteriorated Urban Fabrics (Case study: Some'e Bijār Neighborhood in Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-73]
Urban lands Evaluation of Urban Land Patterns with Emphasis on Incremental Development in Ardabil [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 203-230]
Urban Land Use Presenting a Conceptual Model of Stakeholders’ Conflict Management in Urban Land Use Planning Using Grounded Theory [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 25-54]
Urban Land Use Predicting Land Use Changes and Urban Growth Using a Combined Markov Chain Model and Autonomous Cells (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 403-433]
Urban livability Analysis of Urban Livability based on Environmental Indicator (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-33]
Urban livability Identifying the Factors Affecting the Urban Livability with Structural-Interpretative Modeling Approach (Case Study: Ilam City [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-53]
Urban livability Analysis and Determination of Livability Levels (Case Study: Neighborhoods in Borujen City) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 349-390]
Urban neighborhoods Analysis and Determination of Livability Levels (Case Study: Neighborhoods in Borujen City) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 349-390]
Urban network Spatial Analysis of Khorasan Urban Network (1956- 2011) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Urban network analysis model Identifying Active Pedestrian Crossings for Improving Active Walking Pathways using Urban Network Analysis Tool (UNA) in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 252-223]
Urban Park Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Indices in Outdoor Space [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013-2014]
Urban Park Factors Affecting the Willingness to Pay the Visitors of Large Parks in Mashhad: Applications of Multilevel Logistic Model [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Urban Poverty Analysis of the Impact of Marginalization Indicators on Urban Poverty: (Case Study: Marginal Settlements in Mashhad) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-56]
Urban Prosperity Identify the Driving Forces Affecting the Realization of Urban Prosperity [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 320-293]
Urban Prosperity Explaining the Indicators of Urban Tourism Development Model [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-120]
Urban Regeneration Explaining the Role and Position of Urban Governance in Intervention Process in Worn-Out and Inefficient Urban Structures (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-168]
Urban Regeneration Examining the problems and challenges of regeneration of inefficient urban areas with the approach of sustainable development of Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Regeneration Analysis of the Impact of Urban Regeneration Models on the Vitality of Metropolitan Karaj [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Urban Resident Satisfaction Sociological analysis of the relationship between feeling of social security and satisfaction with urban settlement (Field survey of Sari city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Urban Resilience Analysis the Urban Resilience Scenarios with Emphasis on Whater crisis in the Jiroft City [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Resilience Identifying and Evaluating the factors affecting the Resilience of Coastal Cities of the Southeastern Regions of t Iran with an Emphasis on the Hazards of Tropical Storms and Floods (Case study: the Coastal city of Konarak) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 217-257]
Urban Resilience Identification and Prioritization of Resilience Indicators in Worn-out Urban Fabric (Case Study: Central District of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-258]
Urban Resilience Modeling the impact of urban resilience dimensions on improving the resilience of the dilapidated central fabric of Ahvaz city [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Resilience Explaining the Mediating Role of Urban Resilience in Reducing the Fragility of Zanjan City [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Urban space Analyzing the Effect of Environmental Quality on Social Capital (Case Study: Garah-Khan Walkable Street in Mashhad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Urban space Investigating the Effective Factors of Political Management on the Regulation of Urban Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-313]
Urban Space Organization Investigating the Effective Factors of Political Management on the Regulation of Urban Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-313]
Urban Spaces Exploring the Role of Government and Capital in Creating Urban Spaces in Contemporary Era, with an Emphasis on Zanjan City [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 315-346]
Urban Sustainability Analysis the Urban Resilience Scenarios with Emphasis on Whater crisis in the Jiroft City [(Articles in Press)]
Urban tourism Spatial modeling of potential tourism areas with a combined approach (Case study: Tabriz) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban tourism From Urban Tourism to Urban Recreation (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-124]
Urban tourism Explaining the Indicators of Urban Tourism Development Model [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-120]
Urban tourism Identifying Key Drivers Effective on Sustainable Urban Tourism in Ahvaz Metropolis using Future Study [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-384]
Urban tourism The Role of Urban Tourism in Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Shirvan City) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-124]
Urban tourism Identifying the dimensions and components affecting the formation of the image of urban destinations (case study: the holy city of Mashhad) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban tourism Improving the environmental quality of the historical context in order to realize creative urban tourism (case of study: historical market area of Tabriz city) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban tourism development index Explaining the Indicators of Urban Tourism Development Model [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-120]
Urban transportation Formulation and Prioritization of Strategies for Creating a Nightlife City in Pilgrimage Cities with Emphasis on Intra-Urban Transportation in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-35]
Urban vitality Analysis of the Impact of Urban Regeneration Models on the Vitality of Metropolitan Karaj [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
Urban vitality Evaluating and Prioritizing the Components of Urban Physical Resilience in Enhancing Employee Vitality and Productivity (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban waste management Analysis of Green Entrepreneurship Development Solutions in Urban Waste Management (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 293-323]
Urmia The Creation of Scenarios Affecting the Achievability of the Indicators of Happy City (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 264-237]
Urmia Exploring the Regeneration Indicators of Worn Structures in Urmia using Mixed BWM-IPA Method [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-141]
Urmia Lake Basin A Statistical Assessment of Land Use and Land Cover Transitions of the Urmia Lake Basin Using Transition Matrix [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 171-192]
Utilities Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Areas of Boushehr [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-153]

V

Valuation Factors Affecting the Willingness to Pay the Visitors of Large Parks in Mashhad: Applications of Multilevel Logistic Model [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Varamin City An Analysis of Individual Variables Affecting the Perception of Livability in Peri-urban Villages (Case Study: Varamin City) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-181]
Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Zagros Oak Forest Cover (Northeaster Khuzestan) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-291]
Vegetative Form Statistical Modeling of the Relationship between the Angle of Repose and Slope of Nebkha Dune in Ebrahimabad Desert of Sirjan [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 299-281]
VIIRS sensor Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Dynamics in Tehran Using VIIRS Nighttime Light Data [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
VIKOR, Boushehr Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Areas of Boushehr [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-153]
Vikor model Evaluating Inequality in Healthcare Indices in Khorasan Razavi Towns [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 45-70]
Vikor model Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 149-172]
Village The Effect of the Integration of Villages and Reverse Immigration on the Development of Binalood New Town [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Village Analysis of Factors Influencing the Failure of Institutionalization of Tourism in Rural Areas (Case Study: Tourism Destination Villages of North Khorasan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-1]
Village The Role of Migrant Rural Households in the Informal Sector of Urban Economy (Case Study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-71]
Village Evaluation and Analysis of Dehyaris Performance for Tourism Development in the Central District of Mashhad [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 129-162]
Villages of Lorestan Province Factors Affecting the Improvement of Public Spaces of Villages of Lorestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-25]
Villages Transforming into Cities The Analysis of Livability Indices in Rural Areas Developed into Cities (Case Study: Bolbanabad City, Dehgolan County) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 333-356]
Virtual tourism Creating and Explaining Entrepreneurial Tourism Model during COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: East Azerbaijan an West Azerbaijan Provinces) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 352-323]
Vulnerability Evaluation of the Road Network at Emergency Evacuation Times in Possible Earthquakes: A Case Study of Samen Area in Mashhad [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 91-108]
Vulnerability An Analysis of the Vulnerability of Cultural-Historical Contexts in the Traditional Bazaars in Iranian Islamic Cities (Case Study: Isfahan Bazaar) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-1]
Vulnerability The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in the Vulnerability of Rural Settlements (1996-2020)(Case: Takab County, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-159]
Vulnerability Analyzing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Farmers and Citrus Production to Climate Change in the Mazandaran Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 228-193]
Vulnerability Modeling the impact of urban resilience dimensions on improving the resilience of the dilapidated central fabric of Ahvaz city [(Articles in Press)]
Vulnerability and persistence A Statistical Assessment of Land Use and Land Cover Transitions of the Urmia Lake Basin Using Transition Matrix [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 171-192]

W

Walkable street Analyzing the Effect of Environmental Quality on Social Capital (Case Study: Garah-Khan Walkable Street in Mashhad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Walking Identifying the Challenges Rasht Citizens Face for Walking Using Grounded Theory [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-224]
WASPAS Spatial Modeling and Site Selection of Hospital by Integrating the New Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods, BWM, and WASPAS (Case study: District 2 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 125-161]
WASPAS Technique Studying the Impact of Human Drivers of Home-Based Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Jarqouye Vosta) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 21-43]
Waste System Efficiency Explaining and Assessing Indices of Waste Processing and Recycling in Line with Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study; Yazd City) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-77]
Water Consumption Inequality Regional Differences in Exploitation of Water Resources in Iran and its Development Outcomes in Iranian Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 259-288]
Water Crisis Scenarios for the Future Water Crisis in Taibad City using a Future Research Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-364]
Water Crisis Evaluation of the Effects of Water Crisis and Land Subsidence in the Rural Areas of Neishabur Plain [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-201]
Water-Energy-Food Nexus A Study of the Evolutionary Procedures of Water Resources Management in the World:Transition from "Integrated Water Resources Management" to "Governance of Water, Energy and Food Nexus" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-137]
Water Governance A Study of the Evolutionary Procedures of Water Resources Management in the World:Transition from "Integrated Water Resources Management" to "Governance of Water, Energy and Food Nexus" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-137]
Water level Classification and analysis of geomorphic phenomena in the west coast of the Caspian with approach to water level fluctuations [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Water resource management A Study of the Evolutionary Procedures of Water Resources Management in the World:Transition from "Integrated Water Resources Management" to "Governance of Water, Energy and Food Nexus" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-137]
Water Resources The Climatic Vulnerability and Sustainability Strategies for Water Resources in North Karoun Basin [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-255]
Water resources budget An Estimation of Renewable Water Using Water Budget Model in the Absence of Adequate Data [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Weather patterns Spring Extreme Precipitation in the Province of West Azarbaijan (2003 – 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
Welfare Indices Investigating the Impact of Cash Subsidies on the Welfare of Rural Families in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-116]
West Azerbaijan Spring Extreme Precipitation in the Province of West Azarbaijan (2003 – 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014-2015]
West Azerbaijan Investigating the Relationship between Regional Development and Competitiveness in Border Towns (Case Study: Border Towns of West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 231-259]
West of Mazandaran province Exploring the Components of the Right to the City in the West Raw Cities of Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 305-278]
Whater crisis Analysis the Urban Resilience Scenarios with Emphasis on Whater crisis in the Jiroft City [(Articles in Press)]
Williamson’s Differential Coefficient The Evaluation of Development Levels and Spatial Inequalities in Northern Khorasan Province with Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2013-2014]
Wind Density Force Estimating the Maximum Potential Energy of the Wind in Lorestan Province using Satellite Data [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 329-305]
Wireless sensor networks Wireless Sensor Networks, A New Strategy for Border Control and the Management of Country to Establish Order and Security [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 25-49]
World Peace and Security Analyzing the Impact of Spread of Terrorism in Iraq and Syrian Crises on World Peace and Security [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-314]
Worn-Out Structure Explaining the Role and Position of Urban Governance in Intervention Process in Worn-Out and Inefficient Urban Structures (Case Study: Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-168]
Worn-out Structures Exploring the Regeneration Indicators of Worn Structures in Urmia using Mixed BWM-IPA Method [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 166-141]
Worn-out Urban Fabric Identification and Prioritization of Resilience Indicators in Worn-out Urban Fabric (Case Study: Central District of Ahvaz) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 205-258]
Worn texture Presenting the scenarios of regeneration in the worn texture of Ghaen city [(Articles in Press)]
Worn texture Qualitative analysis of the challenges of organizing worn out and inefficient structures in the outskirts of Zahedan city [(Articles in Press)]
WRF model The Effect of Teleconnection Factors and Rossby Wave Propagation on Atmospheric Patterns in Ilam Heavy Rainfall and its Predictability using WRF Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-113]

Z

Zagros Mountain Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Zagros Oak Forest Cover (Northeaster Khuzestan) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-291]
Zahak Township Evaluation the Effect of the Implementation of Guidance Plan on the Physical Development of Rurals (Case study: Rural of Zahak County) [(Articles in Press)]
Zahedan Identifying the driving Factors of the Expansion and Future Growth of Urban Areas (Case Study: Expansion of Urban Areas of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-142]
Zahedan Analyzing Factors Underlining the Organization of Worn-Out and Ineffective Textures in the Outskirts of Zahedan City [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 167-202]
Zahedan city Qualitative analysis of the challenges of organizing worn out and inefficient structures in the outskirts of Zahedan city [(Articles in Press)]
Zanjan An analysis of the role of people’s participation lity of rural economy: A case study: Eijroud Dehestan, Eijroud County, Zanjan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012-2013]
Zanjan Analysis pattern spatial distribution of sports centers and Radius of Service by Using GIS A Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016]
Zanjan city Analytical Impact Environmental Quality on the Formation of Behavioral Patterns in the Market of Zanjan City [(Articles in Press)]
Zanjan city From Urban Tourism to Urban Recreation (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-124]
Zanjan city Exploring the Role of Government and Capital in Creating Urban Spaces in Contemporary Era, with an Emphasis on Zanjan City [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 315-346]
Zanjan city Explaining the Mediating Role of Urban Resilience in Reducing the Fragility of Zanjan City [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026]
Zanjan County Analysis of the Barriers of Rural Women's Tendency to Participate In the Executive Management of Villages (Case Study: Villages of Zanjan County) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-35]
Zanjan Township Explaining Components Affecting Rural Governance in Local Management (Case Study: Zanjan Township) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 54-33]
Zhaveh dam Assessment of the Influence of Zhaveh Dam on the Neighboring Rural Areas; Sanandaj County [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 213-236]
Zirkuh Identifying Drivers of Regional Development Promotion with a Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Zirkuh County) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 85-114]

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