Document Type : Research-Case Study
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Program, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities,University of Birjand , Birjand, Iran
2 Master's student in Environmental Hazards, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
Abstract
Environmental risks are an inseparable part of the relationship between humans and the environment, which, due to its increasing consequences, is at the center of attention of planning and decision-making systems of countries, especially in the third world. Peri-urban spaces, for various reasons, can impose irreparable damages due to environmental risks, as they have become a destination for a large population of migrants to large cities (regional and national) or urban escapees. So far, natural risk behavior has led to the destruction of natural and man-made foundations in peri-urban areas. Awareness of local strategies for managing environmental risks is a strategic priority for sustainable planning. Considering the role of executive managers in dealing with risks, this research attempts to investigate the mental patterns of local managers (village heads) regarding the strategies for dealing with environmental risks recognized in the peri-urban area of Birjand. The research is of an applied nature and has a descriptive quality. Data collection involved documentary studies, interviews, and surveying the perspectives of managers. The findings were analyzed using the Q method methodology with the help of SPSS software. According to the results, 18 types of risks (both natural and human-induced) exist in the peri-urban area of Birjand. From the perspective of local managers, 26 statements (solutions) can be considered in the form of three mental models for dealing with environmental risks and their management. The themes of the recognized patterns include "improving issues in the physical dimension", "enhancing the factors that strengthen the sense of security in the residential pathways", and "growth of financial and human capital in the local community". Ultimately, the management of environmental hazards in the peri-urban areas of Birjand, from the perspective of local managers, depends on the prudence and problem-solving of human issues.
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