Document Type : Research Article
Authors
1 Ph.D Student, Department of Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Architecture Department, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
Abstract
Paying attention to the two-way relationship between social interactions and environmental security, especially in a specific cultural context, can be a new perspective and an extension of previous studies. This research aims to develop a conceptual model of the relationship between indicators of social spaces and security in residential complexes. The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and is classified as descriptive-analytical research in terms of its type and nature. The information required for this research was collected using two methods: library and field. In the qualitative part, interviews were conducted in the form of open-ended questions from a group of specialists and experts in this field, numbering thirty people. After collecting the data, the responses were coded and entered into the MAXQDA 2020 software, and finally, the indicators under study were obtained. After that, in the field method, primary data collection was carried out according to the research questions by designing a 5-scale Likert-scale questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens living in the residential complexes of Kasra, Azadi, Rezvan, Rahan, Hasht Behesht and Zeytoun in Kermanshah, which consisted of 6588 people, and the sample size was estimated to be 364 people using the Cochran formula. Data analysis has shown that in residential complexes, the physical factors and their characteristics that lead to natural surveillance are such things as space form, legibility, continuity, permeability, scale, light and brightness. In these cases, the necessary conditions for surveillance were light and brightness. From the respondents' perspective, the main variable "characteristics of sociable spaces" had a positive relationship with the dependent variable "social security of Kermanshah residential complexes".
Keywords
Main Subjects
Send comment about this article