Investigating the Role of Rural Women in the Sustainability of Household Biological Foundations, Case Study (HamounCounty,Sistan and Baluchestan Provence)

Document Type : scientific-research article

Author

Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Zahedan, Iran.

Abstract
One of the most important indicators of development in any society is the growth rate and utilization of the capabilities and talents of the human resources of society. Women are half of the human resources of society, and their status in every society reflects the progress of that society, and the progress of countries is based on the targeted use of all human forces and talents, including women's. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to examine the role of rural women in the sustainability of the Household Biological foundations in Hamoun County. The present research method is descriptive – analytical and based on the study of documentary sources and survey studies. The statistical population includes all rural households in Hamoon County, which is equal to 12,800 households according to the statistics of 1403. The sample size was determined using the Cochran formula at a 95% confidence level (T = 1.96) equal to 367 household women. Finally, for greater generalizability, 370 questionnaires were randomly selected and completed. In the next stages of the research, the data collected in the form of a questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS software, and a single-sample T-test was used to answer the research question. In the study area, the results show that the effect level in the triple dimensions, including economic dimensions (average 2/56) is below average, or below what is expected, which indicates the low impact of rural women on the economic dimensions of the household. In the social and cultural dimensions, the number are is 3/18 and 3/77 respectively, which indicates the positive and high impact of rural women in these dimensions.

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