Journal of Geography and Regional Development

Immigrants' Adaptation and Place Identity: Relationships and Moderators (Case Study: Immigrants Resided in Isfahan City)

Document Type : case study

Authors

Raana Shaykh-Baygloo 1
Zahra Soltani 2

1 Assistant Professor in Geography and Urban Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor in Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/jgrd.2021.67210.0
Abstract
Migration, with whatever intention and goal, is a process which requires certain steps, one important of which is the adaptation to the destination environment and community. In the adaptation process, immigrants' behavioral patterns change, and some main aspects of their personal identity are affected. Explaining the extent and type of immigrants' adaptation to the conditions of the new environment can be effective in clarifying many phenomena related to the migration. With this in mind, the paper investigates the effect of different dimensions of adaptation on place identity using a sample of 385 immigrants from other urban and rural settlements living in Isfahan and examines the moderating role of some variables. The analysis of the data was carried out using various statistical tests, applying SPSS software and process extension. The results of one-sample t-test showed that the mean value of three variables of immigrants' adaptation including psychological, social and environmental adaptation was above average level (p-value < 0.001). The results of regression analysis showed that adaptation would positively and significantly influence place identity, in such a way that 52 percent of the variance of immigrants' place identity would be explained by psychological, environmental and social adaptation. Based on the findings, the variables of education and length of residence play a moderating role regarding the relationship between environmental adaptation and immigrants' place identity. However, the moderating role of the variables of gender, age and provincial origin of migration in the relationship between different dimensions of adaptation and spatial identity of migrants was not confirmed.

Keywords

Migration
Adaptation
Place identity
Isfahan Metropolis
Subjects
  1. ابریشمی، ح.، برخورداری، س.، و قباشی، ع. (1397). تأثیر مهاجرت از روستا به شهر بر نابرابری درآمدی: مورد مطالعة مناطق روستایی ایران. فصل­نامة مدل­سازی اقتصادسنجی، 3(3)، 62-39.
  2. ایمان، م. ت.، و مرادی، گ. م. (1388). بررسی رابطة بین راهبردهای فرهنگ­پذیری و سلامت روانی در میان مهاجران: نمونةموردی مطالعة شهر کرمانشاه. جامعه­شناسی کاربردی، 20(33)، 170-147.
  3. برومندزاده، م. ر.، و نوبخت، ر. (1393) مروری بر نظریات جدید مطرح­شده در حوزة مهاجرت. دوفصل­نامة جمعیت، 21(89، 90)، 90-73.
  4. جمالی، ف. (1381). مهاجرت، شهرها و سازگاری مهاجران. نشریة دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی تبریز، 45(182)، 81-61.
  5. ربانی، ر.، و پالیزدان، ا. (1383). بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر در فرهنگ­پذیری مهاجران شهر فیروزآباد، پژوهش­نامة علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، 4(14)، 65-41.
  6. رستمعلی­زاده، و. ا. (1396). جاذبه و دافعة روستایی و تأثیر آن بر ماندگاری یا تمایل به مهاجرت در میان جوانان روستایی شهرستان­های هشترود و اسکو. مجلة توسعة محلی (روستایی-شهری)، 9(1)، 170-145.
  7. شهرداری اصفهان. (1394). اطلس کلان­شهر اصفهان، شهرداری اصفهان. معاونت برنامه­ریزی، پژوهش و فناوری اطلاعات شهرداری اصفهان.
  8. طالبی، ل.، و امیری مجد، م. (1398). پیش­بینی سازگاری روان­شناختی نوجوانان مهاجر بر اساس مهارت­های مقابله­ای، فاصلة اجتماعی و سازگاری اجتماعی- فرهنگی. دوفصل­نامة روان­شناسی فرهنگی، 3(1)، 40-23.

 

  1. Boğaç, C. (2009). Place attachment in a foreign settlement. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(2), 267-278.
  2. Cárdenas, D., & Verkuyten, M. (2019). Immigrants’ behavioral participation and its relation with national identification: Perceived closeness to the prototype as a psychological mechanism. Self and Identity, 19(6), 1-19.
  3. Chow, K., & Healey, M. (2008). Place attachment and place identity: First-year undergraduates making the transition from home to university. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4), 362-372.
  4. Fawcett, J. T. (1985). Migration psychology: New behavioral models. Population and Environment, 8(1-2), 5-14.
  5. Goldlust, J., & Richmond, A. H. (1974). A multivariate model of immigrant adaptation. International Migration Review, 8(2), 193-225.
  6. Gurieva, S., Kõiv, K., & Tararukhina, O. (2020). Migration and Adaptation as Indicators of Social Mobility Migrants. Behavioral Sciences, 10(1), 2-12.
  7. Haghighatian, M.., Ghazanfari, A., & Taghavi, S. A. (2008) Investigating the factors affecting the cultural adaptation of immigrants of Ghaemiyeh city. Semi-Annually Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities of Shiraz University, 27(54), 63-79.
  8. Hamberger, A. (2009). Thematic articles–identity, integration, and citizenship. Journal of Identity and Migration Studies, 3(2), 2-21.
  9. Hernández, B., Hidalgo, M. C., Salazar-Laplace, M. E., & Hess, S. (2007). Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(4), 310-319.
  10. Lewicka, M. (2008). Place attachment, place identity, and place memory: Restoring the forgotten city past. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(3), 209-231.
  11. Liu, S. (2015). Searching for a sense of place: Identity negotiation of Chinese immigrants. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 46, 26-35.
  12. McLeman, R. A., & Hunter, L. M. (2010). Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate change: insights from analogues. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(3), 450-461.
  13. Penninx, R. (2019). Problems of and solutions for the study of immigrant integration. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 1-11.
  14. Portes, A., & Rivas, A. (2011). The adaptation of migrant children. The Future of Children, 219-246.
  15. Proshansky, H. M. (1978). The city and self-identity. Environment and Behavior, 10(2), 147-169.
  16. Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 57–83.
  17. Qian, J., Zhu, H., & Liu, Y. (2011). Investigating urban migrants' sense of place through a multi-scalar perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(2), 170-183.
  18. Raymond, C. M., Brown, G., & Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community, and environmental connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 422-434.
  19. Shamsuddin, S., & Ujang, N. (2008). Making places: The role of attachment in creating the sense of place for traditional streets in Malaysia. Habitat International, 32(3), 399-409.
  20. Sonn, C. C. (2002). Immigrant adaptation: Understanding the process through sense of community. In Psychological sense of community: Research, applications, & implications (pp. 141-160). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  21. Taylor, R. B., Gottfredson, S. D., & Brower, S. (1984). Block crime and fear: defensible space, local social ties, and territorial functioning. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 21, 303–331.
  22. Tuan, Y. (1974). Topophilia. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  23. Virupaksha, H., Kumar, A., & Nirmala, B. P. (2014). Migration and mental health: An interface. Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine, 5(2), 233-239.
  24. Williams, N. E., Thornton, A., & Young-DeMarco, L. C. (2014). Migrant values and beliefs: How are they different and how do they change? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(5), 796-813.
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.

Home

Submit Manuscript

Contact Us