Document Type : scientific-research article
Authors
Abstract
Tourism economy is a subordinate of supply and demand that form the market of tourism. So, the study of economics and the recognition of tourism market along with supply and demand can bring the issue of tourism and host incomes into account. In this direction, the present paper deals with tourism economy in the metropolitan Mashhd, as a touristic market and in the framework of supply and demand and cost and benefits involved in the tourism economy. In the study of touristic economy of Mashhad, we have used methods and procedure with regard to the accessible dates. the datas have been gained from documentary studies and through the completion of questionnaires by residents and tourists Examining preformed with the tourism economy of Mashhad metropolitan, gained place coefficient 1.4 and the frequency coefficient of employment is equivalent to 2.79. The flow of tourism income firstly located to trade services (buying) with 33.25% and residence place services at the second rank, with the 23.52%. The next priorities are transportations, foods and refreshing beverages. With the attention of all performed studies in the case of tourism economy of Mashhad metropolitan and the volume of money flow of this industry, horizontal and parallel unity in tourism income flow between current product supply of tourism and tourist demands that can distribute tourism income. Whatever of performed services in the tourism supply framework allocated a share of tourism costs to itself. This issue comes to reset in parallel and forms income distribution of tourism. Although income distribution and employment resulting from tourism is not equitably, yet it need to a strategic type of redistribution of these two parameters.
Key words: tourism economy; supply and demand; frequency coefficient; Metropolitan Mashhad; tourism product.
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