Journal of Geography and Regional Development

Investigating the Role of Public Participation in Increasing the Social Resilience of Informal Settlements against the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Informal Settlements in Zanjan City)

Document Type : case study

Authors

Mohammad Taghi Heydari 1
Mohsen Ahadanjad Roveshti 2
Hossein Tahmasabi Moghadam 3

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

3 PhD, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan Zanjan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/jgrd.2022.75436.1116
Abstract
A resilient society is one that can have structures, processes, and identity when a sudden or gradual change and pressure occurs in it, which can transform into a new and better organization and continue its life on a better level. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of public participation in increasing the social resilience of informal settlements against the epidemic of Covid-19 in Zanjan city. This applied research used aqualitative-quantitative method. Data collection was based on a specialized and documentary survey method, and the sample size included 15 experts from universities and research centers.The purposeful sampling method was used. Moreover, structural equation analysis model and path analysis method in PLS software were used for data processing. The findings show that among the indicators of social interaction, the tendency to communicate through virtual space is the most important variable, and the coefficient of determination of the variable “role of public participation” on the variable “social resilience against the diseases of Covid-19” is 0.853, which means that 85% of the changes in the dependent variable (resilience) are investigated with 4 independent variables(social trust, social cohesion, social bond and social interaction).Therefore,all four independent research variables have been able to simultaneously examine more than70% of dependent variables and influence resilience through17criteria defined in relation to each other. The remaining15% is obtained from other factors that indirectly affect resilience and the dependent variable of the research. Finally, it can be said that the vulnerable neighborhoods of Zanjan moderate the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic with the use of participation and as a result of promoting social resilience.
 

Keywords

Public Participation
Social Resilience
Informal Settlements
Covid-19 Pandemic
Subjects
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